Topic 1: Critically examine a period of strategic change for an organisation of your own choice. Outline the triggers for change and the approach to strategic change in your case. Discuss the extent to which this strategic change built on or transformed the existing core competencies of the organization. Explain the most significant organizational issues facing the managers implementing this strategic change and how effectively they were managed.
A STRATEGIC ANALYSIS OF APPLE CORPORATION [pic]
A essay study submitted in the partial fulfillment of the requirements for the subject “Strategic Management 2”
Submitted by Tianyu Lin
Student ID: 4093468
BRIEF HISTORY OF APPLE
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In 1985, the microcomputer industry suffered its worst slump in over a decade. Many new computer products had been promised or rumored but were not yet available, causing consumers and businesses (due to recession fears) to delay purchases until they could evaluate the new machines. Moreover, the home market was saturated and the market for new customers difficult to penetrate. Consumer preferences also changed. Service and how new products fit into an existing family of products had become more important. There was a growing demand for personal computers that could communicate and share information. It was estimated that this demand was growing at 30% a year, or twice the rate of the overall industry.
APPROACHES OF CHANGE ON STRATEGY
Strategic change views the renovation of a business, not only the way the firm works but also do way all system is organized, while operational changes only are important to prevent the business to fail.Mintzberg (1998) has offered five definitions of strategy: as a plan, a ploy, a pattern, a position and a perspective. Whittington (2001:2) equates four ways to lead to strategy: a classical, an evolutionary, a processual and a systemic model.The classic approach is basically a traditional view of strategy, where the strategic plans are drawn up by the senior managers to be implemented by others. The evolutionary approach is the answer of senior managers to the market,
Apple Incorporation is one of the largest organizations dealing into Information Technology. Apple has a host of products ranging from Laptops, Desktops, Mobile Phones and Multimedia Devices. The company has been extremely innovative in the field of multimedia and it owes it success to one of the greatest innovators, Steve Jobs. The company has always believed in innovation and that is the major reason why it has been so successful in the mobile phone segment. In recent years Apple is second only to Samsung in the Global Mobile Phone industry. However the operations have been largely based in the United States and in times of recession any organization needs to focus on economies of scale and thus focus on growth
Apple Inc, best known as Apple is an American based global company that designs and sells electronics, PCs and computer software. The company was established in 1976 by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak and was incorporated in 1977. Some of the Apple’s best-known products are the Macintosh range of personal computers, iPod, iPhone, and iPad. By 2012, Apple reported to have more than 300 retail stores located in more than 10 countries in the world and more than 60, 000 employees on permanent employment, and about 2,800 on temporal employment. Despite the success the company, Apple has faced hard competition from other electronics manufacturing companies. The objective of this paper is to develop a strategic plan that will enable Apple improve its position in the personal computer industry. The paper will use Michael Porter’s forces; key success factors, SWOT analysis and the competitive strength to point out specific, workable recommendations that will allow Apple stay afloat and improve its position in the personal computer industry (Gamble & Marino 2012).
This additional elasticity in Apple’s business strategy shows its aspiration to conquer Dell, HP and Microsoft, done with a exceptional and groundbreaking mixture of digital media and personal computer creations.
Values and Lifestyles: creative people, value innovation and design, education, forefront of new technology. Apple supports a very large amount of R&D
Apple Inc is an American multinational organization located in the middle of the Silicon Valley, California. It is focused on designing and developing the personal computers, related software products, and electronic products such as MP3 players and iPods. Apple Inc’s main products are iMac, iPod, iPhone and iPad. Apple Inc was founded in 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne. Steve Jobs resigned as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Apple and was replaced by Tim Cook who was the Chief Operating Officer (COO) before he was named CEO. Apple has approximately 92,600 full-time equivalent employees and an additional 4,400 full-time equivalent temporary employees and contractors.
Apple Inc., formerly Apple Computer, Inc., is a multinational corporation that designs, manufactures and markets mobile communication and media devices, personal computers, and portable digital music players, including a variety of related software, services, peripherals, networking solutions, and third-party digital content and applications. Its most popular hardware products are the series of Mac computers, the iPod, the iPhone, and the iPad. Its software includes the OS X for Mac computers and iOS operating systems for mobile devices, the iTunes media browser, the Safari web browser, and the iLife and iWork creativity and production suites.
When the personal computer first came onto the scene in the 1970s, many companies tried to jump into the new market. Some of the names involved are still familiar household names even still today, but some failed in this new market quickly after joining. One name that is still easily recognizable today is Apple. In 1976, Apple designed and released the Apple I. However, it wasn’t until 1980 that personal computers became affordable enough that they could be used at home. In that year, Commodore released a personal computer that only cost consumers $299, which was more affordable to the average consumer than previous computer prices had been. It is estimated that by the end of 1980, there were around one million personal computers in use in the US. In 1993, Apple and Microsoft had become major players in
Stephen Woziniak and Steve Jobs founded Apple Computer in 1976, which was called the Apple I, then in year 1978 just two years after, Apple II was introduced. More than 10,000 units were sold which relatively was a success, Macintosh (Mac), which dramatically change personal computer. iMac, iBook, iPod, iPad, iPhone, and other come from the lineage of Apple.
The strategic management process is based on the belief that businesses should continually monitor internal and external events so timely changes can be made. To survive, firms must be able to identify and adapt to change. This involves timely planning, directing, organizing and controlling of the strategy-related decisions and actions of the firm (Camerer, 195-219).
Identify an episode of strategic change for an organisation of your own choice. How appropriate was the approach to strategic change given the issues faced by the organisation? Critically evaluate the effectiveness of the strategic leadership during the change process. Identify the impact of the change episode upon the key resources and core competencies of your organisation.
This paper aims to highlight and discuss the major challenges and opportunities which Apple Inc. faces while bringing innovation in the four primary areas of its business operations; including product innovation, process innovation, marketing innovation, and organizational innovation. The major focus of the paper is towards discussing the combination of all these processes which this organization follows and the major challenges which it faces in the course of its innovation or change strategies. The paper concludes by summarizing the importance of innovation for Apple Inc. in the light of the whole discussion.
It is beyond all doubt that Apple Inc is one of the most successful and well-known companied all over the world nowadays. What’s more, the company is considered to be the leader of the industry The Apple products are of high quality and in high demand on all the markets. Apple services and stores are the gold standards for all the followers and niche players of the industry. Moreover, the majority of Apple customers are extremely loyal to the brands. Once they started using its high-technical products they keep doing it. At the same time the market share of the company is increasing constantly. Probably all the competitors are questioning what is the key to Apple Company’s success. It is important to note that the whole strategy determines the success of the business and the strategic analysis of the company can help to identify the main criteria. Thus, the object of the research paper is to develop a strategic analysis of Apple Inc, including its internal and external environment.
Today in the global business world we know that strategic changes are fundamental in order to
Apple Inc. has launched its iPhone in January 2007 (telegraph) as a new product in the market with latest technology and it was the first multi touch smartphone adding the feature of iPod and received an overwhelmed response by selling 270000 units. It had created a new record for a new company like apple, iPhone had laid a stepping stone for the success of Apple and till this time iPhone is the best seller product of Apple Inc. during first quarter of 2016 apple has sold over 74 million iPhones worldwide. (statista, 2016).
Changing circumstances and ongoing management efforts to improve the strategy cause a company 's strategy to evolve over time—a condition that makes the task of crafting a strategy a work in progress,