For individuals with Multiple Sclerosis (MS), walking can be a difficult task, especially during periods of exacerbated symptoms. Progressive resistance training (PRT) is one treatment that is implemented in the hopes of increasing the walking endurance and speed of those impacted by MS. Previous research has shown that there is a correlation between muscle strength and the performance of activities of daily living in those with MS and that PRT increases health-related quality of life for these individuals by increasing muscle strength and, consequently, their ability to perform daily activities. The study examined in this appraisal was a randomized controlled trial conducted to explore the immediate effects of supervised PRT on walking function, muscle performance, fatigue, and health related quality of life in individuals with relapse-remitting MS who had difficulty walking and whether or not improvements were maintained for a three-month period in which no exercise took place. The authors of this study suggest that …show more content…
No more than 12 participants attended a session and up to three trainers were present during each session. Each exercise was modifiable to the participant and targeted key lower limb muscles needed for ambulation and supporting body weight. Each exercise was completed on a weight machine. The weight used was such that each participant could complete 10-12 repetitions before becoming fatigued; two sets of 10-12 repetitions were completed for each exercise with two-minute rest periods between each exercise. Participants had logbooks in which they recorded the weight lifted and the number or repetitions and sets completed for each exercise at the end of their session. Exercise sessions took approximately 45 minutes followed by a thirty-minute recovery period featuring refreshments and
Purpose: What is the purpose of this exercise? Is there any safety concerns associated with this exercise? If so, list what they are and what precautions should be taken.
I have organized the client’s training program with the major muscles first in the program after that I would repeat the muscles again. In addition, since the client had requested for 6 resistance training days I have strategized by splitting the major muscle groups into several days as seen in the client’s program. Furthermore, with having 6 days of resistance training it would be tough but with a mixture of upper and lower body days it would allow the client to recovery and build the muscles. Not only, he would be build muscles, he would improve in his speedball games.
The energy system for muscle contraction during the first few seconds of exercise is the:
Purpose: What is the purpose of this exercise? Is there any safety concerns associated with this exercise? If so, list what they are and what precautions should be taken.
Six different subjects all between the age of 21-25 from all different physical levels performed four experiments. Each experiment consisted of two sessions a warm-up and lifting both a 10 lbs and 15 lbs dumbbell with a two-minute break between the two loads. The warm-ups were bicep stretches, which involve three different stretches and lasted for about 30 seconds each for a two-minute stretch, cardio, which included step up until max heart rate was
After proper pre-exercise stretching, the participant was required to jog for eight-minutes, recording data every two-minutes with fifteen-second intervals. Measurements were also collected prior to exercise as well as two-minutes after the exercise was concluded for comparison.
In this lab, the focus was to study muscular fitness. In muscular fitness, there are two main components of measurements that are being taken, which are muscular strength and muscular endurance. Muscular strength is an individual’s ability to exert their maximum force. To test muscular strength, there are multiple tests such as 1 RM , Static Handgrip Strength, and Back Strength Dynamometer test. Muscular endurance is an individual’s ability to sustain prolonged muscular contractions. Tests that reveal results about an individual’s muscular endurance would be tests such as YMCA Submaximal Bench Press, Push-Up, and Plank test. It is important to remember that there is no single test for endurance and strength that will tell an
Heyward, V. (2010). Assessing Flexibility. In Advanced fitness assessment & exercise prescription (6th ed.). Champaign, Illinois: Human Kinetics.
Participants in this study were healthy men and women ages 18-24. There were several criterions the participants had to meet before partaking in the study. Each individual had to successfully barbell back squat their own body weight for 1 repetition. Also participants were constantly observed by strength and conditioning coaches to ensure proper technique was applied to the barbell back squat. Lastly participants must have previously
You are required to measure and record body weight before, during and after 60 minutes of physical activity, to examine changes in body weight over the duration of exercise. No water is to be consumed during the physical activity and it is important that all students have the same clothing items for each weigh
Another challenge I may come across is if the Multiple Sclerosis becomes aggressivein my later years where a work out regimen may not be an option. Therapy and medication would have to be the option to handle the condition if it worsens. Depending on how bad the condition is, I may be able to incorporate some kind of exercise whether it is just walking or picking up some weights. At least there will be some kind of physical activity.
start, when to change, when to stop? World Journal of Clinical Cases : WJCC, 3(7),
24 randomly selected, untrained men and women ages 17-40 were used to determine the effectiveness in strength gains when comparing traditional resistance train to circuit resistance training over a 12 week period. Participants were divided into circuit resistance group (CRT), traditional resistance training group (TRT), and no strength group (NST). Participants exercised 3 non consecutive days a week and were evaluated over 3 blocks using bioimpedence and 6 repetition maximums for chest, press, leg press, and weight crunches.
Can physical fitness help improve activities of daily living performance? Studies show that the effects of exercise on measures of muscle strength, range of motion or flexibility, maximum oxygen uptake, body composition, and neuromuscular control are all examples of effects on physical injuries. Advances of exercise on functional limitations were established by assessing the effects of exercise on measures of walking function, chair transfers, stair climbing, general mobility skills, weighted-lift task, and/or standing balance. Finally, evaluation directly impacted exercise on disabilities as reflected in the individual’s behavior across a range of activities of daily living and social
Five people provided interviews to gather the user observations. All five of these people enjoy exercising on a daily basis. The group is comprised of three men and two women. All were interviewed in person with pen and paper for data gathering. The data that was gathered was then interpreted into needs and from that a survey was developed.