Introduction Attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD), is a neurobehavioral disorder of the brain. Textbooks typically depict an individual with ADHD as one who is inattentive, highly distractible, unable to contain stimuli, disorganized and exhibits excessive motor activity (Townsend & Morgan, 2017, p. 636). It is easy to define a person by their impulsivity; however, it is difficult to try and understand the reasons behind the behavioral patterns that come along with this disorder. Blake Taylor, in his book, ADHD & Me, offers a thoughtful insight into the life of an individual diagnosed with ADHD. Topics he covers are: being distracted, impulsive, disorganized, hyperactive, unpopular, bullied, isolated, misunderstood, blamed, rigid, …show more content…
Having a brain that is continuously on and working at high speed is one of the strenuous effects of ADHD. Some may demonstrate this symptom by speaking so quickly it is hard to keep up, or by pacing across a room (for some, movement benefits the thinking process due to the use of the excess energy). Racing thoughts leads to a chronic state of mental fatigue, which can result in a physical tiredness resulting from a decrease in motivation and energy. The combination of exhaustion and altered thought process leads one to believe that they are less than and incapable of achieving maximum potential. Often, the tiredness begins to effect elements of the individual’s life and leads to misunderstanding (for example Taylor’s low quality work and the inability to follow directions was misattributed to being lazy or not caring), which is why misinterpretation is one of the fundamental aspects that contributes to problematic behavioral issues. Literature may touch on the effects or results of ADHD, but it often lacks the personalized cause that leads to certain behaviors. By sharing stories about what it is like to actually live with ADHD, it helps give insight into why one may have behavioral problems are poor social skills and it ultimately adds a humane element to the black and white symptoms of ADHD. Evidence-Based Treatments and Treatments
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder or ADHD which is often referred to as childhood hyperactivity, it 's a severe and chronic disorder for children. It is one of the most prevalent childhood disorders, and affects 3% to 5% of the school-age population. Boys outnumber girls three or more to one. Children with ADHD can experience many behavioral difficulties that often manifest in the form of inattention, being easily distracted, being impulsive, and hyperactivity. As a result, children with ADHD may develop emotional, social, developmental, academic, and family problems because of the frustrations and problems they are constantly experiencing. (Shea)
I chose to research Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, otherwise known as ADHD, in culture and child development for the following reasons. First, it is important as educators that we understand the difference between restlessness and Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder in children. Secondly, we must be conscious of the origins of ADHD, how to recognize it, the myths and prejudices against it, and know the most appropriate intervention strategies. Educators must also realize that even if a child has ADHD that does not mean they are unintelligent or lazy.
Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a highly renowned disorder, known to affect hyperactivity, attention, and impulsivity, normally in young children. The National Institute of Mental Health does affirm the legitimacy of ADHD as a mental health disorder. However, there has been much argument over the years, debating whether ADHD is a true psychiatric disorder. Timimi and Radcliffe disagree with the assertion made by the NIMH, saying that ADHD is not a real medical disorder, but rather it is “an agenda-driven, socially constructed entity invented by Western society” (page 1).
Without a doubt, the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD has become a massive debate across the United States. With the rising number of children being diagnosed and treated, unprecedented amounts of public attention have gone towards the illness. Without truly visible symptoms, the general public struggles to see the severity of the illness. The public worry, however, mostly deals with medical therapy. Drugs used to treat ADHD, such as Adderall, have become prevalent on college campuses across the nation for both those diagnosed and those not diagnosed with ADHD. However the main concern with the diagnosing and treatment is the inconsistency. Some states have percentages as low as 5.6% for number of children who have been diagnosed, while others are as high as 18.7%. The medical and behavioral therapy rates also differ by more than 10% between some states (“ADHD Throughout the Years”). Some sort of consistency is necessary in diagnosing and treating a relatively vague illness, and this sort of variance is frightening. Without any stability in these areas, the impression of ADHD becomes more and more unclear. As someone who has been diagnosed with ADHD, yet does not feel affected by the illness; I believe clarifying the mystery that is ADHD is enormously important and both the public perception and academic research play a role in this.
Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder (ADHD) has been a diagnosis that has become controversial over the past few decades, but even more alarming is the treatment used to control this disorder and the possible lifelong effects this medication might have on them as adults. There is some school of thought that kids who are prescribed ADHD medications as children could have substance abuse issues later in life as they have an additional risk of addiction linked to the disorder, not to the treatment. The stimulant medication utilized to treat ADHD may have some long term effects on the child’s brain by changing the levels of neurotransmitters, the brain adapts to the medication so continuous updates and changes need to be made, stimulant
Constant confusion, anger, and inability to concentrate like others is what it is like to live with a mental disability, such as Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Commonly known as ADHD, this disease, like many, has stereotypes along with misconceptions that suggest why people are the way they are. This group of individuals are often misunderstood and stereotyped for the way people perceive them. By definition, stereotypes are when people believe unfair things based on a person 's appearance. To counter the idea of the hidden truth found within stereotypes, there are also misconceptions. Misconceptions are based off of false statements, and often times the statements get lost in translation. Some statements may include that a person falls under one category and that they are a certain way, but in all reality the group is nothing how people think they are. As many may ask, stereotypes and misconceptions are formed to categorize social groups. By doing so, this allows one to explore the cognitive side of the brain and categorize as best to knowledge. By categorizing the ones who suffer from ADHD many are being told that this issue is only a mental one, in a way that objectifies not only that individual, but all who have this mental disorder.
Many students face a common enemy, time. While others are proficient in keeping a balanced and tidy schedule. Some students crack under the pressure and believe that there is just not enough time in the day to complete everything they wish to, whether that be studying for exams, or completing assignments. In some cases the condition of procrastination is self-induced but for others the struggle to stay focused is a real medical ordeal. Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder or ADHD is one out of two of the neurobehavioral disorders that inhibits an individual from focusing on one task at a time. According to fusion.nets article What Adderall does to your brain In the US alone roughly 6.4 million kids and 10 million adults suffer from ADHD. Adderall, Concerta, Vyvanse and Ritalin are just a few of the prescription based stimulant amphetamines pharmaceutical companies have made available to help treat ADHD and ADD disorders alike. Although provided as a stimulant for medical purposes, Adderall has been said to have become a common drug among many college campuses. However, given the benefits of the stimulant many disregard the risk factors associated with the drug itself, a rise in abuse is just one concern when discussing the use of stimulants. In this paper I will discuss Adderall, briefly on its history, its intended use, campus abuse and how it affects the body.
As opposed to those in support of ADHD, there are those who are not convinced with the evidence produced from scientists alone. Instead, Psychologists, Sami Timimi and Nick Radcliffe have conducted their own research and have composed their own ideas pertaining to ADHD. One major concern is that ADHD does not have clear borders, meaning it is too broad of a term and acts as a scapegoat diagnosis. This allows parents and doctors to, “...avoid the messy business of understanding human relationships and institutions and their difficulties, and our common responsibility for nurturing and raising well-behaved children” (Radcliffe and Timimi). With ADHD as the most abundant medically researched mental disorder, one would expect lucrative results. However, with
According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders—5th edition (DSM-5), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a “persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferes with functioning or development, with symptoms present in two or more settings, and negatively impacts directly on social, academic or occupational functioning” (ADHD Educational Institute). The American Psychiatric Association divides ADHD symptoms into two categories; inattention and hyperactivity and impulsivity. These symptoms and behaviors can include failure to pay attention to details, fidgeting, inability to remain seated, and excessive talking (Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder 2013). Researchers seek
The 21st century brings upon a new era in most areas of life, including education and health care. What used to be a little known and obtuse disorder, Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), is now more well known and more commonplace than in previous decades and centuries. There are three specific classifications of ADHD and the paper will discuss that as well as other aspects of the disorder. Moreover, the paper will provide a close reading and analysis of interviews conducted with young people, children and teenagers, who have ADHD. In the interviews, the youth are specifically questioned as to what respect their ADHD affects their specific experience in education, as well as the affects in their general life experience.
Some students have major difficulties in life when faced with Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, or more commonly referred to as “ADHD” , although if recognized early by noticing symptoms this disorder can be properly treated and contained causing minimal troubles for the victim. ADHD will distinguish itself commonly at an early age. There are exceptions to this with ADHD in adults. Some people can go years without noticing their disorder. These people in particular fall to the devastating effects of this disorder. They do have the power in their
My name is Rachel Pankin and I am an undergraduate at George Mason University studying Developmental Psychology and Applied Behavioural Analysis. This paper is an analysis and comparative of ADHD with Autism and Oppositional Defiant Disorder, along with in-depth analysis of the IRIS Modules Perceptions of Disability and Classroom Management: Learning the Components of a Comprehensive Behavior Management Plan, and the documentary “Medicating Kids” by PBS. I chose this specific assignment based on my own experience with ADHD, and the desire to better understand the disorder.
It’s normal for a child to occasionally forget to do their homework, get fidgety when they lose interest in an activity, or speak out of turn during class time. But inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsivity are all signs of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). ADHD is a neuro-development disorder and can start as early as three years old throughout adulthood. People with ADHD have trouble focusing on tasks and activities, this can have a negative impact on the individual in different ways. It can make the child feel alone, incompetent, and powerless and those that don’t understand this behavior only intensified their struggle. Family and schools have a major impact on the life of a child suffering with ADHD. Parents who
Picture this: you are sitting in your most boring class of the day. You are itching to run out of the room and be free. Everyone feels like this once in awhile, but this is an everyday occurrence for anyone with ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder). Despite being one of the of the milder psychiatric disorders, ADHD can do some real damage for the future of those who have it. It can disfigure your life tremendously by setting you in life-threatening situations. ADHD also causes hardships in school and work, and even personal relationships. ADHD additionally causes severe health issues, due to treatment, and can lead to the development of other psychiatric disorders. Although, the disorder leaves the ability to withstand high-stress
The purpose of this research was to describe and understand Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and the most effective treatment options that are available today. ADHD is a mental health disorder that affects 3-9% of the population in ways that, if left untreated, can wreak havoc on the mind of the sufferer. It makes concentration difficult, large tasks seem insurmountable, and causes impulsive and hyperactive tendencies. Fortunately, research and experiments have led to new and effective treatments to help those who suffer from this disorder (Dupaul 8). This research examined journal articles and internet sources on the topic to help unlock the complexities of the disorder through scientific research. It also was a way to