The type of fracture in the knee X-ray is an avulsion fracture of the tibia tubercle. Avulsion fractures are the result of tensile loading on the bone (McKinnis, 2014; Smith, n.d.). Fragments of bone are pulled away from the main body of the bone resulting from a tensile loading on the bone, through active muscle contraction or resistance of a ligament. Additionally, an avulsion fracture will appear radiolucent on a radiograph as a result of hemorrhage and the space between the bone fragment and main body of bone (McKinnis, 2014; Smith, n.d.). An avulsion fracture of the tibia most commonly is seen in athletic males, aged 14-16 years, during the time of the transitional phase of physeal closure just prior to completion of growth (Ertl, 2014).
i. When discussing osteoporosis, the bones that automatically come to mind are the wrist, spine, and hip. Certain parts of the vertebral column are also common osteoporotic bones. In the vertebral column, the upper lumbar, lower thoracic, and cervical vertebrae are usually the bones that end up becoming osteoporotic.
There may also be associated bony lesions: avulsion fractures of the ACLu or PCL, frank utibial plateau or distal femur condylar fractures, or ipsi-lateral tibial or femoral shaft ufracture. ( 9 )
Using shin bones (tibia), the researchers looked for what's called periosteal lesions. It's a place on the bone where new growth on the surface has occurred in response to physical or physiological stress. "When it's put under stress, and it can be from something like an infection, or a break, or even just stress from carrying heavy buckets all day, bone can grow onto itself and strengthen itself," Yaussy says. "These are nonspecific—we're not necessarily saying that it was an infection that caused it, or that it was from someone hitting their shin repeatedly. I just see that there was bone growth there, so there's some stressor that's causing the bone to generate more
A bone bruise is one of the occult osseous knee injuries that can cause constant pain, as well as functional loss. An MRI is necessary to identify a bone bruise because these bruises are not visible through a traditional radiograph. For this reason, MRIs are used to diagnose and then follow bone bruises. Many times a bone bruise helps to diagnose other knee injuries. For example, according to the study Magnetic
Osgood-Schlatter; Robert Osgood and Carl Schlatter independently described this painful overuse condition of the tibial tuberosity in 1903. “The Osgood-Schlatter disease is common in active adolescents, possibly caused by multiple small avulsion fractures from contractions of the quadriceps muscles at their insertion into the proximal tibial apophysis.” (Ilgen, 2013, p. 1). When a child complains about the pain and swelling under their patella, it’s suspected that the juvenile may have Osgood-Schlatter (Moore, 2012).
A break or crack in any part of the bones that make up the ankle , which include the distal tibia, distal fibula, talus, calcaneus
A tibial eminence fracture happens when force on the knee and the ACL cracks a fragment of bone on the surface of the tibia. This may happen when the knee is extended too far, twists too much, or receives a blow in the bent position.
Pathophysiological Explanation of Diagnosis The sub-trochanteric fracture, take place in the proximal region of the femur. This portion is located between the lesser trochanter and 5 cm below the distal portion of the femur. This region of the femur is made of cortical bone, as a result; the bone is denser, harder and stiffer. Consequently, the healing process is slow. This region of the femur is an area where a big number of muscles are inserted, therefore this region is exposed up to six times the body weight during activities of daily living. (Mark A Lee, 2016)
Medline Plus defines a traumatic fracture as a trauma sustained by a fall or an auto accident; also known as a broken bone, this is when the bone cracks or breaks during a high impact situation. The traumatic fracture can also be stress fractures where the bone breaks due to overuse whereas a compound or open fracture tend to cut through the skin. Compound fractures, unlike a closed or simple fracture which is hard to see because it does not protrude through the surface. But one of the most misunderstood fractures is the sacral fracture located at the bottom of the spine its noted on Orthobullets website as being a fracture resulting from a neurologic compromise that affects both the elderly and young adults alike. While pathologic fractures
There are many important parts in your body, and the anterior cruciate ligament(ACL) is one of the most important part to your leg and fitness. The ACL gives the knee its stability and many injuries can happen to this part of the body, so people with these injuries often visit rehabilitation(rehab) therapy for faster recovery. This is one of the most common athletic injuries. Mostly teens, who play sports, get these injuries. A pop usually indicates that the ACL is torn. Many people come to rehab therapy, and even with this special treatment, it takes a very long time for full restoration. The torn ACL not only affects certain parts of your body, but also affects several parts that can cause more severe injuries.
No abnormality in the first or second digit metatarsals in the region of interest marked by the patient/technologist. There is no acute fracture or malalignment Lisfranc ligment is intact
The primary cause of a fracture is trauma from car accidents, sports injuries and falls. The trauma may be a direct blow to the bone or an indirect force from muscle contractions or pulling on the bone. Other factors that may contribute to fractures include: vigorous exercise, malnutrition, genetic factors, and osteoporosis. The most common cause of a distal radius fracture is falling onto an outstretched arm (Ignatavicius & Workman, 2013). “Wrist fractures of the distal radius are common and may present special problems for the surgeon and therapist. There are several categories of distal radius fractures, but the Colles fracture of the distal radius is the most common injury to the wrist and may result in limitations in wrist flexion and extension, as well as forearm pronation and supination, resulting from the involvement of the distal radioulnar joint” (Early, p.613).
There are two types of fracture called open and closed. A closed fracture is where the skin is unbroken, but the internal damage to surrounding tissue can be seen as swelling. An open fracture has a wound. The bone may or may not be protruding. There is also internal damage to surrounding tissue.
Since there are some common types of fractures that popularly occur, there are also some rare ones that are unexpected; there are three types of the majorly rare fractures. Common fractures may be predictable and may seem obvious, yet the rare ones can be unexpected and need an x-ray to be figured out. The first one is called a Dislocation. According to Ashby, “Dislocation - bones are separated at the joint” (Ashby 18). This type of fracture is a fracture when there is a break in the bones joined with a joint. An example of this type of a bone fracture occurring would probably be American Football and Rugby for falling on a joint and the surrounded bones would definitely be dislocating a bone from it’s point. The second most rare one is commonly
For this week’s forum I have decided to discuss Femoral Stress Fractures. My son who is now seven, had a terrible accident last winter. He ran top speed into the kitchen, the floor had just been mopped. He tried to pivot to turn into his room and didn't quite make it. Seeing the pain, he went through in this experience taught me allot about the femur bone and some of its characteristics. The femur is one of the strongest bones in our body. It is uncommon to break this bone as easily as he did. Without knowing him at all, the doctors took one look and called cops because of this type of break. The bone wasn't fractured it was completely broken. I know my son and I know how he gets when he is off his ADHD medication. This being one of those times, he was out of control that day, constantly running in the house despite our constant warning him to not run in the house. I wasn't surprised when I read in chapter 21 that femoral stress fractures were also uncommon.