Burgess et al., (2005), interviewed 222 women with early breast cancer with 170 women providing complete interview data up to either five years after diagnosis or recurrence. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence and risk factors for depression and anxiety in women with early breast cancer in the five years after diagnosis. The study used structured interviews and standardised diagnostic criteria to assess the point prevalence and period prevalence of clinically important depression and anxiety in women with early breast cancer in the five years after diagnosis. The findings of the study showed that during the first year after diagnosis, nearly 50% of the women experienced anxiety, depression or both, 25% in the second, third …show more content…
Most of the women stated that they needed more support in coping with the aftermath of the disease. The figures in this survey clearly show that for most women, the impact of breast cancer does not stop at the end of treatment, as women continue to experience anxiety and depression for years following treatment, making it crucial for nurses to continue offering support during and after treatment. This survey helps shed some light on the issues surrounding anxiety and treatment in breast cancer, however there are some limitations to the survey. Firstly, because the survey was carried out online, there is a possibility that certain populations with no internet access did not take part which limits the generalisability of the findings to other women. Secondly the women were given online questionnaires to fill out without anyone to clarify and probe which brings the reliability of the survey into question.
A further study by Khan et al (2016) focused on the levels of depression and anxiety post mastectomy in women with breast cancer at one hospital. The sample size consisted of 88 patients who had undergone a mastectomy. Patients were given a self-made questionnaire consisting of 20 questions related to anxiety and depression, focusing on a mixture of psychological and physiological symptoms. The pattern of depression and
Breast cancer is overwhelmingly common. In fact, in 2013, there were an estimated 3,053,450 women living with female breast cancer in the united states (Howlader et al., 2013). This disease has such an immense impact on the lives that it touches. Therefore, it should be taken seriously and preventions should not be neglected. The purpose for this paper is to explore my health behavior change in regards to breast cancer prevention, while utilizing my support system. I will also apply the nursing process throughout my discussion about the behavior change.
Breast cancer affects one in every nine women in Britain, 45,000 women every year are diagnosed with it in some form or stage of development. Life style and cognitive interventions, i.e. counselling and psychotherapy can play an important part in how the patient deals with cancer in their lives and how they recover.
The study was composed of two groups. The control group received the usual breast cancer care. The experimental group received the usual care and some additional components including four teaching sessions completed within the first month and regular follow-up calls. Intervention
Cancer is Chronic disease in which abnormal cells divide without control and are able to invade other tissues. Cancer cells can spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems (NCI, 2013). Breast cancer in particular affects both women and men, though our focus is on Ella Miller who is the heart of the Miller family. Ella has been battling cancer for years now and even though she went into remission, the cancer has returned. This Situation is affecting her view on life and well as her family view on life with and without her. The purpose of this paper is to inform and introduce factual background of breast cancer, medical treatment options, suggestions of coping with this illness for the family and Ella as well as an outlook regarding the micro, macro and mezzo influences of the patient and family. This paper will educate Ella and her family on lifespan development and outcomes pertaining to breast cancer.
Women may experience a range of emotions with the diagnosis as well as throughout the treatment as a result of breast cancer, such as: sadness, anger, fear and guilt. Therefore, it is essential to closely monitor the client for their psychosocial adjustment to the diagnosis and treatment, and identifying those that need further psychological interventions (Boehmke & Dickerson, 2006). This includes being aware of the impact the diagnosis will have on the family members and loved ones; as their support is warranted as possible caregivers during the process. Appropriate nursing diagnoses for a woman with a new verdict of breast cancer may include (but not limited to): disturbed body image related to loss of hair due to chemotherapy; fear related to the diagnosis and prognosis of the disease; and knowledge deficit of cancer treatment options and reconstructive surgery. Other diagnosis will be added and removed as the patient decides if she wants treatment; and the psychological, psychosocial, and physical changes that may affect her quality of life. For instance, after a mastectomy the patient may have a nursing diagnosis of: risk for disturbed body
The majority of epidemiological studies have not managed to establish a relationship between the use of antidepressants and the risk of breast cancer. However, there is biological evidence available that suggests a connection. Antidepressants have been linked to the promotion of mammary tumour growth and the increase of serum prolactin levels in women. The prevalence of antidepressant use has recently witnessed a rapid rise, making it increasingly important to monitor for their associated long-term effects. This population-based case-control study aims to assess the risk of breast cancer associated with the newer classes of antidepressants and longer-term use. In addition, they aim to distinguish whether the age and BMI of a woman increases
In addition to letting participants know how the mentor-mentee matching process works and what is expected of you in your role as a mentor, this day-long workshop is intended to provide a solid grounding in the basics of breast cancer and ways to offer support in a manner that is truly helpful and empowering to those struggling to cope with a recent diagnosis or with issues at any point during treatment or recovery. Please set this date aside if you haven’t taken our training, and RSVP with me.
Helgeson, V. S., Cohen, S., Schulz, R., & Yasko, J. (2000). Group support interventions for women with breast cancer: who benefits from what?. Health psychology, 19(2), 107.
It all started when I received a phone call from my mother in 1998. She had recently been diagnosed with breast cancer. I was grief stricken, and prayed she would get through this terrible ordeal. Nineteen years later, and she is in remission and doing great. Fast forward to 2007. I was active duty military and had not been getting my mammograms as recommended because of the high risk of breast cancer, or any cancer for that matter. I was stationed in Colorado Springs, at the Air Force Academy. I scheduled the mammogram due to soreness and an unusual lump in my left breast. (Teresa Harris).
When life changes to be stronger. You move with it. What hurts you today makes you stronger tomorrow. Breast cancer is a sickness lots of people can have. Breast cancer is a serious disease because you can die from. Breast cancer is a disease that needs to be taken care of. That means visiting doctors offices more than you ever have in your life. Breast cancer also means that you have to take medicine. It is a serious disease that cause your body cells to be damaged causing damaged DNA cells to continue flowing.
Breast cancer is the second most fatal cancer among women today. Breast cancer is when the breast cell’s get out of control and grows too much, then create a tumor, which may or may not be malignant (cancerous). Risk factors are very important information for individuals to know so that there is a clearer picture of the risks. Signs and symptoms are also a part of the information an individual needs to be aware of to aid in the discovery of breast cancer. For women who have been diagnosed with breast cancer, having the proper treatment helps the outlook of the prognosis better. Overall, with the input of nursing interventions, individuals can be more educated on breast cancer, and understand the importance of getting screened.
Breast cancer is the predominant form of cancer diagnosed in America women, second only to skin cancer and the primary cause of cancer deaths, surpassed only by lung cancer. Approximations suggest that one in eight women in the United States will develop invasive breast cancer during the course of their life (American Cancer Society, 2013). As with any disease, a diagnosis of breast cancer can be tremendously challenging and freighting experience not only during the time of treatment and post treatment, but also as a survivor of the disease. Encouragement, reassurance, and support are crucial components in managing, coping, surviving, and living with breast cancer.
Saritas, and Buyukhbayram (2016) conducted a descriptive and correlational study on a group of 250 chemotherapy patients above the age of 18 years and their caregivers in Dicle University oncology hospital over a period of 13 months. The aim of the study was to examine the level of anxiety of patients receiving chemotherapy and
PSYCHOLOGICAL STRESSORS FACING PRE-MENOPAUSAL WOMEN2AbstractThere are many reasons why premenopausal women may experience a higher level of stress while dealing with breast cancer. However, few studies have been done about the psychological effects of diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer on young women. Most psychological studies look at women in general without considering the age, despite the fact that premenopausal women may have entirely different experiences with breast cancer compared to their post-menopausal sisters, and they most likely experience a higher level of stress. For those young women who do not have children, the loss of fertility as a result of having ovaries removed, chemotherapy, and hormonal therapy can be devastating,
While the completion of treatment is excitedly anticipated, many cancer survivors would still be disturbed by the emotional and physical tribulation of their breast cancer trajectory (Surbone & Peccatori, 2006). This is because, the impact of cancer remains long even after treatment ended. Besides the common issues that accompany any cancer diagnosis, breast cancer survivors also have to deal with exclusive concerns such as decreased sexual function, relationship issues, fears about genetic inheritability of cancer and complications from this disease such as lymphedema (Hodgkinson, Butow, Fuchs, et al., 2007). Therefore, the completion of treatment does not equate to lesser need for health care. Long term health issues related to breast cancer survivors have thus emerged as a public health concern.