An increase in PCL triol content caused an increase in the relative intensity of the symmetric deformation of CH2 groups of PU films, observed in the range of 1475 – 1450 cm-1. Also, the symmetric stretching of N-COO and stretching of C-O-C bond in polyurethane are observed in the range of 1150 – 940 cm-1. A reduction in the relative intensity of the main PU absorbance peaks was observed in the samples after ultrasonic process, whereas the broad band in the region of 1100 – 1000 cm-1 maintained its intensity even after ultrasonic process. This region is often related to the Si-O-Si asymmetric stretching in bioactive glasses, and may be overlapping C-O-C absorption region of the PU. P-O stretching in bioactive glasses is often assigned to …show more content…
The final size depends on the balance between the nucleation and aggregation rates in the system. Fig. 2 (g) and (h) presented the EDS analysis on treated samples, confirming the presence of Silica, Calcium and Phosphorous from the bioactive glass on the surface of the modified films. Degradation assay. The hydrolytic degradation plays an important role in the biomaterials development. In ester-based polymer, this process usually involves three stages: (i) incubation stage, in which water absorption occurs; (ii) induction stage, during which polymer chain is broken via ester bonds; (iii) erosion, the final stage, wherein the water-soluble entities (for example PEG blocks and oligomers) are dissolved in the buffer solution, resulting in a polymer mass loss [22]. Therefore, the SBF assay was performed in order to evaluate the weight loss related to the degradation of polyurethane samples. Fig. 3 presents the weight loss of the samples after 7, 14, 21, 28 and 90 days of immersion in SBF solution at 37 ºC. After 90 days, the remaining mass obtained was 90.0 ± 2.7 % for PU3, 87.8 ± 2.6 % for PU12, 89.3 ± 1.3 % for PU3VB and 86.9 ± 1.1 % for PU12VB. The degradation pattern of samples with and without bioactive glass was quite similar, especially for the first 28 days of
Cryptococcus neoformans (Cn) virulence depends on the active transport of vesicles that contain melanin and capsule precursors, proteinases, and other macromolecules. We previously found that the Cn intersectin protein Cin1 regulates intracellular trafficking critical for growth and virulence and that Cin1-S isoform confers a marked survival advantage in the CNS of a murine model of cryptococcosis. In addition, we found that the expression of extracellular RNAs (exRNAs) including small RNA (sRNA), mRNA, and long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) was significantly differentiated among cin1, CIN1-S, and wild type stains. Further investigation of these observations could promote our understanding of Cn propensity for the host CNS and the virulence
Make sure to use the same type of cuvette to keep the width consistent and to prevent any experimental error from arising. Obtain 5 of the same type of cuvettes and pre-rinse them thoroughly. Label them numbers one through five in increasing molarity. Then, fill each of the cuvettes with one of the five solutions you created back in Part A. We will first examine the solution that exhibits the highest concentration or molarity. Make sure to wipe the outside of the cuvette with a Kimwipe before placing into the SpectroVis Plus device. Observe the graph that is generated and make sure to take note where the maximum absorbance takes place.
Fig. 12 CXL10-/- mice are relatively protected against FFC-induced liver injury and inflammation. WT & CXCL10-/- mice were fed either chow or FFC-diet for 20 weeks. (A) Plasma alanine aminotransferase (ALT) levels were measured. (C) Total RNA was extracted from liver tissue and mRNA expression of surface macrophage marker cluster of differentiation (CD)68 was evaluated by real-time qPCR. (D) Assessment of macrophage infiltration in fixed liver tissue was done by immunohistochemistry using macrophage galactose-specific lectin (Mac-2) antibody. Bar columns represent mean ± S.E.M. *** P < .001, * P < .05 compared to WT chow-fed mice.
Imatinib is a Abl/c-kit/PDGFR inhibitor. Abl is a proto-oncogene related with chronic myelogenous leukemia. c-kit is a protein on the surface of various types of cells. PDGFR is a cell surface tyrosine kinase receptor for members of the platelet-derived growth factor family.
Water uptake capacity of NCs enables them to entrap exudates upon contact with suppurating wounds which is desirable for their effectiveness as wound dressings. The increase in size and agglomeration of AgNPs from NC-1 to NC-3 might have resulted in more blockages of pores of CNCs which could be responsible for a decrease in water uptake capacity of NC-2 and NC-3 as compared to NC-1.
It was hypothesized that Cup 3 with the soda water would have the greatest amount of chemical weathering because of the soda water having the highest pH balance at the beginning of the experiment. Seeing that is was the most acidic; would create the most results. After conducting the experiment, the hypothesis was incorrect. After completing the experiment, the results for the soda water ended up being the cup with the second lowest change in mass of the rock. The rocks beginning weight began at 11.7g and ending at 11.6g., resulting in a change of -.01g. The rock that was in Cup 1 with the 50% vinegar solution had the greatest change in mass. The rock weighing at 8.3g, and then weathering down to 7.0g. Cup 1 had a total change of
3.List whether each of the following substances was positive or negative for starch, as indicated by using iodine. (7 points)
The purpose of this lab was to identify unknown bacteria cultures using various differential tests, and my unknown bacteria is #17. The identification of these unknown cultures was accomplished by separating and differentiating possible bacteria based on specific biochemical characteristics. Whether the tests performed identified specific enzymatic reactions or metabolic pathways, each was used in a way to help recognize those specifics and identify the unknown cultures. The differential tests used to identify the unknown cultures were Gram stain, Catalase, Mannitol Salt Agar (MSA), Blood Agar, Novobiocin, Coagulase, and DNAse (Alachi, 2007).
Apparatus: Spectrophotometer (UV-1201), cuvettes, water bath (set at 37°C), 200µl and 1000µl micropipettes and test tube
The mean voltage of the battery terminals while connected to the identification resistors is presented in Figure 4 12. These samples have been pulled out from the voltage sensor of the PEB panel. The voltage decreased as expected from 12.53 to 12.5 during first 20 seconds of connection to the
The following picture shows the CVD growth for WS2. The yield is not very High like MoS2, it is only on the center sample and triangle size up to 80um. To improve the growth, we need to reduce the sulfur flux, and increase the Tungsten trioxide (WO3) flux by changing temperature or quantities. Also, we should increase the growth time.
2. (5 pts) List and explain the names and affiliations of the various characters/stakeholders in this story – I’m looking for us to use the story to map out the complexities that are generally associated with solving public health puzzles – the stakeholders you list and explain here should apply to many of the cases we consider going forward.
a) Tap and drag over the area of the graph where the resting heart rate is displayed to select the data.
Incorporation of assay controls included setting up a spectrophotomer and running the chart recorder with a full-scale deflection before the start of the assay. The set recorder had a corresponding value of 1 for the change in the absorbance. Therefore, prior testing was done to observe whether a change occurred in the readings. This helped to indicate that the results were valid, as they could have been affected by a fault during the setting up of the spectrophotometer. On the other hand this was considered as one of the controls for the experiment. Nevertheless, a new cuvette had to be used for each assay.
The ending result of this experiment confirms that as five test tubes are lined up with the varying level of absorbance, different results in the level of absorbance will appear as well, this is visible in above table. Thus, this is due to the varying amount of water in the solution. The blank sample had a 0.30 in its level of absorbance.