According to our textbook Sears (1982), describes career development as a “lifelong process involving psychological, sociological, educational, economic, and physical factors, as well as chance factors that interact to influence the career of an individual” (p.8).
Sears definition is important because it helps us to recognize that career development doesn’t happen as a result of one meeting with a counselor, nor is it limited to only official work that we are paid for. Our career is impacted by many different aspects of our lives. We can’t isolate what we do in an office from what we do outside the office. The beauty of any team of workers is the synergy that is created between the many unique giftings and experiences of team members.
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These experiences don’t clearly lead to working as a high school principal unless you look at career development as including the totality of life experiences.
Career development based on a Sears definition is unique because it empowers individuals to explore a wider range of opportunities. It enables someone like me to consider being a college counselor and someone like Ms. Angeles to consider being a high school principal. From our school perspective this is beneficial because we need to find capable people that don’t always fit a prototypical teaching career pattern.
I believe a key ethical consideration for someone working in career counseling is avoiding the trap of being too directive in counseling. As stated in principle 3 we must respect our client’s right to “choose their own directions” (textbook, p. 30). I pride myself in being a very analytical thinker and always being able to come up with the right solution to a problem. It is very easy for me to analyze a student’s skills, interests and abilities and then come up with what I think the right career choice is. If I carry this tendency to the extreme, I my inadvertently lead students to follow a path that seems logical, but isn’t truly where they belong. Despite my intent of providing the student with the perfect career, I actually lead them
A professional who holds a Master’s degree in counseling my also chose to have a career as a Vocational counselors. They may also be referred to as a career or employment counselors. These counselors offer counseling services in places other than the school setting. Their main objective is to help individuals with career choices, examine an educational background, employment history, skill and abilities, personalities and other aspects to help them. Additionally, career counselors may offer support services to people who have lost their jobs or experiencing career change issues (Baxter, 1997).
During the interview, Stashia presented issues of career changed frequently as she diverted from majoring in one career path to another. She divulged in the interview that she had once listened to others and not decided on her own path. She reported changing her major, considered doing things differently if she could, and not having taken any vocational assessments that would have helped her. The writer will conceptualize interviewees barriers with theories of career counseling.
What I have learned over the time in this course is career counseling incorporates all aspects of the individual. Yes, career counseling is focused on helping people find that career that fits them best matching their interests and personality but deals with other issues in the individuals’ life. The theory that resonates most with me is Holland’s theory and the use of Self-Directed Search (SDS) to identify interests, abilities, and personality (Sharf, 2013). When we were able to complete the Strong Interest Inventory and Myers-Briggs Type Indicator Career Report and compare the result with the SDS to recognize the consistencies. These assessments reinforced my choice of becoming a professional counselor, although with my past career history
We used to do a lot of community services at the time I was at Sunset Park High School, and the teachers designed and taught us the importance of our efforts in building the society both materially and morally. In Sunset Park High School, our Career teacher gave us the insights to understand the aspects of growth in one’s career and building on a future prospect in a particular field (Rodriguez, 2010). I have at most of the time geared my career objectives as per the instructions I got from the teachers at Sunset Park High
A brief background overview on a few career development theories will help direct this literature review and give a foundation to current theories in career development. Career development is a complex, lifelong process that is influenced by a variety of factors. Niles and Harris-Bowlsbey (2005) defined career development as “the lifelong psychological and behavioral processes as well as contextual influences shaping one’s career over the life span” (p. 12). Although there are many career development theories, this literature review will focus on just a few. Donald Super’s Life-Span, Life-Space Career Theory highlights the “complex and multifaceted nature of career development” (Niles & Hutchinson, 2009, p. 69). Super’s theory builds upon 14 assumptions and supports three key aspects of career development: life-span, life-space, and self-concept (Niles & Hutchinson, 2009). Life-span focuses on the development over one’s life through growth, exploration, establishment, maintenance, and
The career I will be picking as my desired career is a middle school math teacher. This career falls into the Education and Training career cluster. This career cluster deals with many aspects, including teaching people, public speaking, providing educational services, and more. Additionally, the employment outlook for this career is pretty much an
In the beginning, career counseling was strictly developed to help with job placement, but it became so much more than that after the career development was further researched by a group of theorist that focused on career process. What is it that drives us to choose a specific career path? According to Zunker (2012), different theorists such as Parsons, Holland, Krumboltz, Bandura, Super, and Gottfredson all developed theories on career development and their perspective on the importance of occupational process. Throughout this paper one will discuss the John Holland’s Typology and the significance of this particular career theory. Some of the points that will be covered in this paper include: history of theory, strengths and weaknesses, assessments used, population best fit for this theory, and diversity and
Though well rounded, Parsons was most interested in social reform and helping people to make rational and successful occupational choices (Glosoff 2009). Parsons’ experiences and interest in making occupational decisions influenced his decision to develop a model (Glosoff, 2009). Because of his work in this area, Parsons had been coined the first career counselor, as well as the father of guidance (Glosoff, 2009). Parsons’ model is recognized for being a well-thought-out and organized social philosophy, due to the quality and thorough articulation of his work (Glosoff,
Patton and McMahon (2006) developed a systems theory framework for development of careers called the Therapeutic Framework. The system categorizes the various factors that influence the choice of career into individual factors (for both the learner who is to choose their career and their counselor), organizational factors, or environmental factors (Patton & McMahon, 2006). The system also recognizes the effect of timing on these factors; thus incorporating the aspects of past, present and future (McMahon, Forde, & Dickson, 2015).
For many people, finding a career that is both fulfilling and practical is a strenuous task. Fortunately, there is a plethora of different interventions, techniques, assessments, and inventories designed to aid those individuals in making the wisest career choices possible. But are any of those routes inherently better than the others? Or are all the differing options separate but equally effective? Donald Super’s Life Span Theory and John Holland’s Theory of Vocational Choice are just two of the many theories used for career counseling. Both methods are distinct in the way they approach career issues, yet despite their differences, there are some resemblances between the two theories as well. Comparing and contrasting these two theories will make it easier to see if one theory is better than the other for career counseling or if they are both equally effective.
Several theories included as Super theory, Social cognitive theory, Trait-factor theory, and Krumboltz’s social theory reveals that the skills and experiences are the main factors in developing the career. The educational experiences that the individual expose could be an influential factor in career development. These educational experiences could be formal or informal in nature. The informal experiences contains on the educational experiences outside the walls of school. Formally, educational experiences contains at the nursery, primary and secondary school levels, teachers and school staff do form partnership with parents to enhance the career development of students at the family level(NCDA,
Placing information in context is benefit when making a decision. It is helpful to review the historical events and available information to create a picture of where to go next. The purpose of this paper is to review the personal information from the career assessments taken in HS 585 Career Counseling at Bellevue University. The review will focus on this author’s personal results. This paper will combine the assessments with the author’s personal history to provide a context for future career goals.
This lesson mainly addressed aspects related to career development. This lesson encourages students to discover their academic and personal strengths, their skillsets, and their interests. Students then take those concepts and apply them to career exploration. They are able to link their strengths, preferences, and abilities to potential future career paths. Some of the specific aspects of career development that I addressed include applying planning and career exploration in setting and obtaining lifelong career goals, applying necessary skills for career readiness and success, and teaching students where and how to obtain information about post-secondary options. In this lesson students are encouraged to apply decision making skills to place different careers into the appropriate career fields. In doing so, they are also encouraged to begin thinking about careers that are of interest to them and what career goals they have for themselves. They will be given resources in order to continue career exploration outside of the classroom. While I do not expect sixth graders to fully decide their career path, it is my firm belief that it is never too early to get students thinking about careers and having them set goals in order to obtain the career and future that they desire. I also believe that this unit touches on social and emotional development as well as academic development. This lesson allows the student to collaborate with one another and work in groups as well as in pairs. This promotes relationship building and teamwork. It also allows students to take an inventory of their personal strengths and skillsets. This could boost self-esteem and promotes a sense of self-awareness. Lastly, this unit also encompasses academic development. Students will understand that good grades and academic success are key elements to obtaining the career that they wish to have. By being academically successful, this will allow them greater options and opportunity post high school graduation.
Career Counseling, or Career Services depending on the institution, is frequently offered on a one-on-one basis, but at times this service is provided through group workshops, classes, or computerized guidance systems. Traditionally a standard function of the career services role is to help students develop job search skills however the scope of the
Donald Super (1955) defined career maturity as “the readiness for realistic career planning” (p. 439). Overall, it included five major components that individuals go through such as orientation to vocational choice, information and planning about a preferred occupation, consistency of vocational preference, crystallization of traits, and the wisdom of vocational preference. In deciding if an adolescent or individual is ready for a certain type of career, a counselor must also be able to measure how realistic their goal is. This is what Super described as realism. Although this concept may be very helpful in providing assistance to the individual by way of measuring their aptitudes and being knowledgeable in the type of occupation the individual