Chapter 8 Summary

Compare and Contrast the approach to studying children’s friendships taken in the Bigelow and La Gaipa (1975) study with that taken by William Corsaro.

Psychology investigates the ways human personality reacts to outer jolts. It includes experimental exploration on different subjects and hypotheses on human personality and conduct. The way to compose a solid paper on Psychology lies in exhaustive examination and investigation. A fruitful coursework exhibits your comprehension and power of a subject through strong confirmation and certainties.

The emotions found within all of us have a deep relation towards perception and culture because people react to different emotional states, and often show emotion physically. However, emotions have always been the central point of an individual’s life because it is the cause that leads us to our personality. In many ways, our emotions define our existence without them, most of us would not feel truly alive.

For centuries psychologists and scientists have debated whether there was a nurture versus nature aspect in how humans developed their ability to express emotion. A person’s capability to express emotion is thought to develop with your personality from birth to five years of age but others believe that a person’s genetic makeup forms your ability to show emotion. Scientists, especially neuroscientists study the relationship between the expression of emotion, neural

Emotions are different psychological responses that every individual experiences when they face life situations. Our appraisal mechanisms is automatic, that lets us react automatically to life situations we encounter and not involve conscious reasoning. In the “What is Meant by Calling Emotions Basic,” focuses on how emotions are adaptations to our surroundings and how our emotions include facial, vocal, and behavior changes that occur in a few seconds, which are involuntary. The second article “Feelings: What Are They & How Does the Brain Make Them?,” focuses on human emotions as mental states which people react to situations effectively in order to increase their survival. For example, when seeing a snake we react fast and not think about

The presence of emotion on human lives is a combination of many events, from our natural biological constructs, to our environment and how that aided our development. Emotions play a pivotal role as to how we act towards motivation. Two intrinsically different historical theories arise which illustrate polar views on the source of human emotion. One being James-Lange’s theory where physiological symptoms trigger emotional response, and the second being Cannon’s theory where both physiological and emotional response occur at the same time. Two research methods include word association, how language can label human emotions, and evolutionary theory that is based on the idea that emotions aided early human survival.

It has been claimed that human emotions are the sole product of biological functioning. The James Lange Theory of Emotion (1884) proposes that there are three components of emotions which can be attributed to the automatic nervous system (ANS). The three components are Cognition (appraisal of the event), Action (Fight or flight) and Feeling (Aspect of the emotion). Here we see that a biological attribution of emotion has been in place since the 1800s and has been common knowledge for some time. This essay will assess and examine evidence that has been provided to support the idea that emotions are the product of biology.

In its basic components, emotion serves to promote survival, and in human culture, promote socialization.

Nowadays the study of emotion is one of the most complex concepts in the field of psychology. Plutchik (2001) states that "emotions are an essential part of who we are and how we survive; emotional distress impels people to seek help, and indeed the primary concern of psychotherapy is the repair of emotional disorders". Darwin (1872) believed that emotions are evolutionarily adaptive, generating appropriate behaviour to aid survival, as well as universal, cross-cultural and cross- species. This was later proven right by Ekman (1972) proposing six basic, universal emotions: joy, distress, anger, fear, surprise, and disgust. The ability to accurately read the emotional facial expressions of others is fundamental to successful human

What are emotions? I always pondered, why do humans ever feel emotions and what purpose does it bring? Back in 1884, the founder of American psychology William James, attempted to answer that question but to no avail. A century later, psychologists continued seeking for answers to that question, and came up with the conclusion that there are no specific definitions for emotions. Years later, emotion is being defined in two perspectives, the first one defined emotion as a sequence of response to stimulus such as neural arousal, impulses that trigger action and so forth (Plutchik, 1982). Yet, the other defined emotion as a function reaction to stimulus which proved to be universal according to Keltner and Shiota (2012). Now the next question arises, which researcher provides the correct definition to emotion? Both researchers definition however has something in common, which both agrees that emotions are naturally selected from evolution to serve a certain purpose (Shiota & Kalat, 2012).

Emotions are whole body phenmena that involve loosely coupled changes in the domanisn of subjective experience, behavior and central , peripheral physiology.the subjective aspect of emition is so central to the concept of emotions that the emotions and feelings are used interchangablely .but emtions not only make us feel but also make us act.These changes in experineces and behaviour are associated with autonomic and neuro endocrine respenses that both anticipate emotion-related behaviours and fallow them , ofetn as a consequence of the motor activity associated with the emotional response( lang & Bradley , 2010). As functionalist accounts of emotion make clear , the multifaceted responses that comprise emotion often are useful in helping to achive the goals that gave rise to emotions in the first

“In psychology, emotion is often defined as a complex state of feeling that results in physical and psychological changes that influence thought and behavior. Emotionality is associated with a range of psychological phenomena including temperament, personality, mood, and motivation. According to author David G. Meyers, human emotion involves “...physiological arousal, expressive behaviors, and conscious experience”” (Cherry,

\item Ekman's six emotions: Inspired by the work done by Charles Darwin and Margaret Mead that identifies emotions as evolved traits of humans, Paul Ekman identified a

The question that arises when someone ask," How does our emotions impact our motivation?" A human being emotions impact everything we do, whether it 's making our bed or just affecting our health. Motivation is a state or condition of being motivated or having a strong reason to act or accomplish something. When people have motivation it can be positive or negative. Before we can experience motivation our emotions plays an enormous role in the things we do. The word Emotions refers to the conscious in which the mind can produce feelings. For example joy, sadness, hate, fear and etc. is emotions that human beings encounter on a daily basis. When I did research on Emotion our emotions can be shown in our facial expressions or. Hand gestures too." Also, emotions is distinguished from “mood" based on the period of the time......hand gestures". (Sincero.2015.)Emotions and Motivation can be linked together and they have many things in common. They both rely on each other. But sometimes they rely on each too much can cause negative impact on society such murder, rape, suicide and many more.

Emotions are part of a management system to co-ordinate each individual's multiple plans and goals under constraints of time and other resources. Emotions are also part of the biological solution to the problem of how to plan and to carry out action aimed at satisfying multiple goals in environments, which are not always predictable. Emotions are based on non-propositional communications that can be called 'emotion signals’. An interesting aspect of research is “Can emotions exist and exert influence at the unconscious level?” Freud's view was that emotions could not be unconscious, that their experience is bound with the conscious experience, and that only predispositions towards certain emotions can exist in the