Characteristics Of American Psychological Association

In the month of July in 1892 the American Psychological Association or the APA was founded. It was established by a group of

Curtis, G. (2006, December 28). The Benefits of Joining a Professional Association. Retrieved February 21, 2015, from Investopedia: www.investopedia.com/articles/financialcareers/06/professionalorganization.asp

Professional organizations play important roles in regulating professional practice and supporting, the role of State Boards of Nursing in their roles. Professional organizations and associations in nursing are critical for generating the energy, flow of ideas, and proactive work needed to maintain a healthy profession that advocates for the needs of its clients and nurses, and the trust of society (Matthews, 2012). The characteristics and role of the history of professional nursing organizations, is the advocacy activities, of professional nursing organizations, directly related to the State Boards of nursing and practice (Health Care Reform, 2017 and Matthews, 2012)

In many parts of the world people were working in the area of psychology but hadn’t realized that it was something different. Until 1879, people thought of psychology

A psychologist could automatically become a member of the Southern Society for Philosophy and Psychology (SSPP), by having the endorsements of two members, the payment of dues, and a membership in the American Psychological Association (APA). Nonmembers, with endorsements and payments of dues had to be voted in by the membership (Thomas, 2011); automatic membership for APA members was eliminated in 1940. The first African American to earn a PhD in psychology was Francis Cecil Sumner, he qualified for an SSPP membership in 1939, but his membership was delayed and eliminated. Sumner was known for his racial bias and supporting educational justice. In his article “Philosophy of Negro Education” Sumner states a series of stages in human civilization

Psychology is a branch of philosophy until the late 1870’s when it was developed in Germany and the United States as an independent scientific punishment. In 1879, Wilhelm Wundt founded the first laboratory and dedicated it to psychological research in Leipzig, Germany. Wilhelm Wundt was also the first person to be referred as a psychologists. Early sponsors to the psychology field are Hermann Ebbinghaus, who is the pioneer in the study of the memory. William James, who is the father of pragmatism. Ivan Pavlolv, who had develop the procedures that is associated with classical conditioning, which is the learning process which an innate responses to a stimulus that comes to be elicited in response to a neutral stimulus. In 1890, Hugo Munsterberg began writing the application of psychology to production, law and other fields. Also in 1890 Lightner Witmer had established the first psychology clinic.

The concept of Psychology originated from philosophy and biology which are two factors used in psychology today (Eysenck 2009). Psychology represents ‘study of the mind’ (Gross 2005). Psychology is a type of science which studies the behaviour of humans and animals, psychology tries to understand why people behave in certain ways taking into consideration their thoughts and feelings (Eysenck 2009). The term psychology was founded from the Greek word, psyche which means mind, soul or spirit combined with the Latin word logos which means’ the study of’ (Gross 2005). Psychology dates back to ancient civilizations who were interested in workings of the the mind and behaviours (Payne and Walker 2003). Wilhelm Wundt opened the first psychological laboratory in 1879 (Glassman 2008). Wundt and his co workers studied the structures that make up the mind, he was the first theorist to use psychology as a self conscious experiment studying perceptions and conscious awareness (Gross 2005).

There are many clinical findings the R.S is likely to be faced with as a result of his COPD. Due to the inflammation and swelling of the bronchial mucosa as a result of the COPD the R.S. will have an irreversible productive cough. His cough will be accompanied by dyspnea, wheezing, and large amounts of mucus collecting in the bronchioles. This is caused because the lining in the bronchioles are constantly irritated and become inflamed. Mucus forms in the airways which make it harder to breath. The R.S. will wheeze when breathing. The R.S. is likely to have chills, muscle aches, and fatigue associated with the pneumonia. These are just the outward signs and symptoms.

Professional Organizations have been developed for a variety of occupations. These organizations provide a structured approach to improving the profession through education, political action and providing additional resources for their members. Throughout the United States (US), nursing students are encouraged to become active members of their profession by joining a professional nursing organization during school and post-graduation. There is an assortment of associations available to the new graduate. The largest professional nursing organization in the US is the American Nurses Association (ANA) (American Nurses Association, 2014). ANA has state chapters that include district branches that offer membership like the Tennessee Nurses Association (TNA) (American Nurses Association). There are also organizations that focus on specialties like the American Psychiatric Nurses Association or advanced degrees like the Greater Knoxville Area Advanced Practice Registered Nurses (GKAAPRN). These organizations are essential to the advancement of the nursing profession through advocacy, legislation, and impacting standards and scopes of practice as well as the codes of ethics.

Registered nurses join professional nursing organizations for a variety of reasons. Professional organizations and associations of nursing are critical for generating the energy, innovative ideas, and hands-on skills needed to maintain a healthy profession that advocates for the needs of its patients, nurses, and the trust of society. Professional nursing organizations are responsible for supporting the nursing profession, in addition to the well-being of nurses nationwide. The organizations created and offered to practicing nurses are plentiful and offer opportunities such as: continuing education, networking with other professionals, and certifications for specified areas of interest. When searching for a professional organization to become

The ACA is a not-for-profit, professional and educational organization that is dedicated to the growth and enhancement of the counseling profession (2014, American Counseling Association). Both of these associations has the option to become a member of their associations. They both provide information on how to contact them, they have several options that are the same such as, careers and continuing your education. These two associations can help in a counselor’s professional development by providing the information that students may need to further their education.

The American Psychology Association (APA) represents the field of psychology and practitioners in the United States. The association has developed a set of rules and guidelines, called ethical codes that are used to maintain correct conduct of psychologists, therapists, counselors and other professionals.

The purpose of this paper is to compare the experiences in my practicum to the ethical issues addressed in American Counseling Association Code of Ethics. According to 2014 ACA Code of Ethics, “the mission of the American Counseling Association is to enhance the quality of life in society by promoting the development of professional counselors, advancing the counseling profession, and using the profession and practice of counseling to promote respect for human dignity and diversity” (p. 2). In the ACA Code of Ethics, there are six main purposes identified. The six identified purposes are: 1) The Code set forth the ethical obligations of ACA members and provides guidance intended to inform the ethical practices of professional counselors. 2)

Fig. __ Feed-forward projections from the eyes to the brain and topographic mapping. In each eye the visual field on the left and right of the fovea (the cut goes right through the fovea!) projects to different cortical hemispheres: the ipsilateral retina projects to the ipsilateral visual cortex, and the contralateral retina crosses the contralateral cortex (hemifield crossing in the optic chiasma). The first synapse of the retinal ganglion cells is in the lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN), but information from the left (L) and right (R) eye remains strictly separated. The LGN consists of six layers, layers 1 and 2 are primarily occupied by the magnocellular pathway, and 3–6 by the parvocellular. Information from both eyes comes first together

of a professional association, e.g. ANA. Then, I will take advantage of the resources "provided