Seizure, Pediatric
A seizure is a sudden burst of abnormal electrical and chemical activity in the brain. This activity temporarily interrupts normal brain function. A seizure can cause:
• Involuntary movements.
• Changes in awareness or consciousness.
• Convulsions. These are episodes of uncontrollable movement caused by sudden, intense tightening (contraction) of the muscles.
Many types of seizures can affect children. The two main types are:
• Generalized seizures. These involve the entire brain. Generalized seizures include:
○ Convulsion seizures.
○ Absence seizures. These are short episodes of complete loss of attention. Your child may appear to be in a daze.
• Focal seizures. These involve only one part of the brain.
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• Do not give your child aspirin because of the association with Reye syndrome.
• Have your child return to his or her normal activities as told by his or her health care provider. Have your child avoid activities that could cause danger to your child or others if your child would have a seizure during the activity. Ask your child's health care provider which activities your child should avoid.
• Make sure that your child gets enough rest. Lack of sleep can make seizures more likely.
• If your child starts to have a seizure:
○ Lay your child on the ground to prevent a fall.
○ Put a cushion under your child's head.
○ Loosen any tight clothing around your child's neck.
○ Turn your child on his or her side.
○ Stay with your child until he or she recovers.
○ Do not hold your child down. Holding your child tightly will not stop the seizure.
○ Do not put objects or fingers in your child's mouth.
• Educate others, such as babysitters and teachers, about your child's seizures and how to care for your child if a seizure happens.
• Keep all follow-up visits as told by your child's health care provider. This is
Seizure are uncontrolled or sudden abnormal electrical activity in the brain which causes abnormal motor and sensory activity and where the patient becomes unconsciousness. It is caused by the depolarization of the neurons. Any changes that takes place in our body that may be internal or external it can easily stimulate the irritable neurons. Seizure last for a second or a minute, in which the neurons stops unexpectedly. The pattern of electrical activity or brain waves during a seizure can be seen in EEG, by knowing what type of seizure. There are different
With ever-increasing cases of pediatric epilepsy, studies detailing the etiology of epilepsy and its association with developmental delay are progressively
Activities of Daily Living (ADLs) are crucial for promoting the feeling of independence. This is especially true as children continue to develop. Some areas of ADLs that can be affected include bathing and maintaining continence. Bathing is a concern because if a child has a tendency to have a seizure where they lose all bodily control such as a tonic seizure, then it would be unsafe for them to shower and bath alone (“How does Epilepsy Affect Daily Life”, 2016). Another ADL mentioned was maintaining continence which falls under toileting. When a child undergoes a seizure in which they lose consciousness they often lose bowl and bladder control (“What Happens during a Seizure”, 2014). This can be embarrassing for children especially as they become more aware of social situations. As for Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADLs), driving would be affected. Many states have laws regarding individuals driving with epilepsy and some do not allow it at all. In the case that one lives in a state that permits it, they would need to provide health records stating that they have not suffered from a seizure for some time (“Frequently asked Questions”, 2015). This would impact those that are 17 and 18 years old who cannot gain the same independence as their peers and cannot meet this societal
People uneducated about Epilepsy may have confused thoughts on what it really is. People have these "notions," which are partly or entirely not true. So, throughout this research paper, these notions will be proven untrue, mostly by factual information given by
A seizure is an instantaneous change in behavior provoked by electrical hyper synchronization of neuronal networks in the cerebral cortex. Most seizures can be categorized as either focal or generalized according to whether the onset of electrical activity involves a focal region of the brain or both sides of the brain simultaneously. The clinical manifestations of seizures vary based on the location of the seizure in the brain and the amount of cortex that is involved. Focal seizures are further classified by whether consciousness is altered or not during the event. Types of seizures include, focal seizures with retained awareness: This vary from one person to another, it’s dependent entirely on the part of the cortex that is disrupted at the commencement of the seizure; a seizure that begins in the occipital cortex may result in flashing lights, while a seizure that affects the motor cortex will result in rhythmic jerking movements of the face, arm, or leg on the side of the body opposite to the involved cortex also called Jacksonian seizure, a seizure that begins in the parietal cortex may cause distortion of spatial perception, and a seizure that begins in the dominant frontal lobe may cause sudden speech difficulties. The symptoms
Epilepsy can appear during any ages and it appears in animals and humans. It is the fourth most common neurological disorder. Epilepsy is a disorder when a person or an animal has unpredictable seizures. Someone has a seizure when their brain has abnormal and sudden electrical activity. There are so many triggers for seizures, such as missing your medication, being sleep deprived, being extremely stressed, low blood sugar, and bright lights.
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder having to do with abnormal electrical activity in the brain. Often times, people who suffer from epilepsy tend to have frequent seizures. These seizures happen due to an overwhelming amount of electrical activity in the brain. This electrical activity can make you lose control of your body movement, functions, and awareness. “About fifty million people worldwide are said to be affected by epilepsy and seizures.”
Epilepsy is one of the impairments that can have huge impacts on children and their development. It is a neurological disorder, which causes sudden episodes of recurrent seizures. Seizures occur when brain signals are disrupted. It is known to be the fourth most common neurological disorder (Epilepsy Foundation, 2015). These seizures differ in intensity and frequency in each child, and around twenty five percent of children with epilepsy have continual episodes of seizure, which they have little or no control over even with medication and therapy, which makes it a very disabling impairment (Epilepsy Foundation, 2015). Epilepsy can be very physical disabling and there are quite a few physical impacts of epilepsy. Some of these are lack of energy, fatigue, headache, nausea, weight loss, weight gain and pain in diverse places of the body (About Kids Health, 2016). Children
‘Epilepsy’ comes from the ancient Greek word which means epilepsia, meaning seizure. According to Epilepsy Foundation of Eastern Pennsylvania, “Epilepsy is a brain disorder that causes seizures, which is a change in the normal brain actively.” Seizures which is not a disease resulting from unusual electrical activity in the brain is a significant symptom for epilepsy. Epilepsy seizures last from few seconds to couple of minutes. While all seizures are not related with epilepsy, generalized seizure, Focal seizure, Status epilepticus are significant seizures for epilepsy. Epileptic seizures are formed by abnormal electricity producing from the brain. There are several kinds of epilepsy with different types of seizures. There is no specific age group, race, nationality or social level who are suffers most in epilepsy. People from all ages can affected by epilepsy, specially from two to sixty-five ages are more affected. It is very important for neurologist to early diagnose the type of epilepsy. Patient having multiple epilepsy with variety of seizures, without early diagnosis all of them it is very tough to treatment a patient in an effective way.
Children with epilepsy in some cases have a hard time with math and reading that deals with understanding and reasoning which goes into having lower cognitive functioning. (Soria, 2012, p.216). When a child is in school he or she may receive additional services for academic help just like other students that may have a disability to help them succeed in school. This affect the social part of life by feeling different. For behavioral problem children are more hyperactive with epilepsy than other children. (Soria, 2012, p.216). These problems can also have a toll on the family. The diagnosis of epilepsy is not an easy diagnosis for the family and it can increase parental anxiety and
Epilepsy, also called seizure disorder, chronic brain disorder that briefly interrupts the normal electrical activity of the brain to cause seizures, characterized by a variety of symptoms including uncontrolled movements of the body, disorientation or confusion, sudden fear, or loss of consciousness. Epilepsy may result from a head injury, stroke, brain tumor, lead poisoning, genetic conditions, or severe infections like meningitis or encephalitis. In over 70 percent of cases no cause for epilepsy were identified. About 1 percent of the world population, or over 2 million people, are diagnosed with epilepsy.
Any type of injury related to your brain could cause you to have an epilectic seizure. These could include lack of oxygen during delivery of a baby, injury to the head at any age, injury to the brain caused by stroke.
One of the most common neurological disorders in children is epilepsy. It is more common in children than in adults.
Cushion their head to stop it hitting the ground, use something soft like a cloth or a towel, or cup their head in your hands.
• Keep all follow-up visits as told by your health care provider. This is important.