China’s Libraries: The Influence of a Large Population
Constance M. Caddell
North Carolina Central University
Author Note
Constance M. Caddell, School of Library and Information Sciences, North Carolina Central University.
Correspondence concerning this article should be addressed to Constance Caddell, North Carolina Central University, 1800 Fayetteville Street, Box 19530, Durham, NC 27707. Email: ccaddell@eagles.nccu.edu Abstract
This paper will explore the ever-evolving library system in China while taking into consideration the influence its large population has on the libraries. China is famously known for its large population and its rich culture. This country highly values education and knowledge, which makes them the
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Finally, it will end with the opportunities and challenges that are facing China’s libraries. Through this paper, we will gain a general understanding of China’s growing library system as they take steps to secure its advancement in society. China’s Libraries: The Influence of a Large Population China, a country with such a rich history, has long been identified by its significantly large population. When one thinks of China some of the first images that come to mind are the unique architecture, the traditional dress, splendid dynasties, internationally acclaimed philosophies, and high educational standards. It was noted by Wasserstrom (2013) that the most emphasized moralities from the Analects are education, ritual, and hierarchal relationships. These three important factors are such values that, to this day, they have a significant influence on Chinese culture. In addition to its rich culture and values, this country has the honor of holding the largest population in the world. The current population of this country is 1,370,940,000. Their population was growing at such a significant rate that following the year 1979, the country put in place the “One-Child Family” policy. The general purpose of this policy is to limit the size of the Chinese family. It should be noted that though its title states one child, in some cases families are allowed to have a second child. “We now live in an era
The bookstore chain has been decreasing in profit in the US over the past 20 years. Most of the books retailers are shutting down their operations and only a few are still operating in the country. Barnes and Noble has become the largest bookseller in the book retailers industry. The firm has integrated its business philosophy into web presence though eBook marketplace. This business strategy assisted the firm to be able to reach a large scale customers and remain as a strongest competitor in the book retailing market.
Just like any library, ancient special libraries, also known as archives, where created to preserve and keep records of specific materials, such as business documents that were written on clay tablets at that time or papyrus scrolls that were about personal or business matters. At first, general libraries were mainly focused on providing educational materials for the adult population; however, libraries have gone through great transformations. Now-a-days, the libraries’ purpose has widened and now they focus on providing any needed information, educational or leisure materials to people of all ages and types of their communities (Rowland, Collection). Also, now public libraries have partnerships with school libraries and academic
Davis gives the reader an overview of what is to be expected in the article including library statistics for the year from public and school libraries and methods currently being used in libraries. The author does not want to limit the research to only one type of library by separating the libraries by academic and public will show the differences in what effect eBooks have had on
I would say that almost everyone in the United States has been to a public library at some point in their lives. I remember going to the public library in almost every town that I have lived in since I was about five or six years of age. I remember, as a young child, checking out books on all kinds of topics such as dinosaurs, racecars, and Egyptian mythology. As I grew older, my taste in literature evolved. I would check out books about wizards battling against dark magic, snipers saving the world from evil regimes, and every day, ordinary people trying to survive in dystopian worlds. The public library gave me access to all of these literary adventures. I also remember when public libraries started incorporating music, movies, and televisions shows into their in-library resources. I was able
Our modern-day equivalent of this great library is the Library of Congress, located in Washington D.C. The Library of Congress is the largest library in the world, composed of about 164 million items on 838 miles of bookshelves. The Library receives approximately 15,000 pieces of literature each day and houses material in 470 different languages
On October 26, 1895, the New York Public Library was found. Around the middle of the nineteenth century, New York had passed Paris in population. Quickly to follow was London. Men understood that New York must have a great library if it was to become a world's great center. To establish and maintain a free reading room, and library, Samuel Tilden gave around 2.4 million dollars. At the time of Samuel's death, The city of New York already had two libraries, the Astor, and Lenox library. Neither of the libraries could be considered a public place because Tilden had envisioned. The Astor library was created by John Jacob Astor. He gave 400,000 dollars for the establishment. To get in the Lenox library, tickets were mandatory. A little while latter,
“Technology” by H. Stephen Wright is a scholarly article detailing the inefficiencies of technology dealing with cataloging in libraries. In this article, Wright’s main argument surrounds the difficulty of predicting future technological breakthroughs, specifically in libraries and the music industry. He continually criticizes and undermines the power that modern technology possesses. He goes on to find fault in the durability of technology because libraries have to constantly update its collection. Granted that this article was written more than a decade ago, Wright’s criticism still presents a limited understanding of the possibilities of technological advancements.
The physical entity of the library is the prevailing advantage that allows books to remain relevant even though the technological convergence has occurred. While individuals have greater access to information than in the past, people, for the most part, will congregate at a place where others gathered. For this reason, the look and feel of libraries will change as technology advances.
There were city libraries, countryside libraries, mobile libraries, and extra mobile libraries. By extra mobile, I mean ship and military libraries. Ships started including library rooms because it was a good space to while away time during rough seas and it was a good space for writing letters. The Titanic had a library! The military kept up libraries during WWI as a source of good morale. This would happen again in WWII. The first world war filled with arguments over what appropriate activities were for soldiers. The French built legal brothels with licensed prostitutes; the Americans sent over more books. Libraries and citizens were recruited to donate books for the boys overseas. Librarians volunteered their time to help the war effort. The books donated could be loaned from anywhere; librarians worked from
Government has introduced some policies to protect the publishing industry. According to National Book Policy which adopted in 1985, it proposed that the book industry should be recognized as an essential industry and, therefore, support must be given for its development. Moreover, the Government policy towards local printing and publishing industry was meant to give ‘protection’ to the industry.
Sofi Zahoor Ahmad said that more than 89% rural and 90% urban schools claim existence of a library with no standard physical requirements and specifications, She condected a survey entitled A Survey of Senior Secondary School Libraries in Jammu and Kashmir India. This give her a conclusion that 89.55% are housed in insufficiently spaced single rooms within the schools while 5.47% are accommodated in principal offices where students always have inhibitions to go. However, a few schools 4.97% possess separate library blocks, though these also lack the basics of a library design.
Nowadays ,The Library plays a important role in our daily life. It’s not only provides us knowledge but also gives us the effective environment to study . The Library is really a good friend with thousands of books and modern equipment. I had a good chance to approach it and realize that we have three things to help us in our studies in the library : library
The Statement of Principles by the International Conference on Cataloguing Principles in Paris in 1961 established the rules and concepts that create catalog standardization for libraries multinationally. Based, in part, on Samuel Lubetzky’s unfinished book Code of cataloging rules; author and title entry. An unfinished draft for a new edition of cataloging rules (1960), the Paris Principles created order in a library community that was much less communal than it is today by modernizing antiquated cataloging systems and bringing consensus and consistency to the world of library information organization (Lubetzky, 1960). Communal borrowing and sharing of bibliographic data was primarily implemented to serve library catalogs, particularly of large general libraries and are designed for printed books and documents (Frost 1983). Here in lies the weakness of this system - libraries have evolved. The main focus of this paper, and a primary component of the Paris Principles, is the main entry point - a prime component that allowed for international cataloging consistency. With the move from the Paris Principles to AACR2 (Anglo-American cataloguing rules, second edition) and the evolution toward RDA (Resource description and access), modern library catalogers are finding less and less of a need for the main entry point in a record, or at least the traditional main entry point of an author’s name or a resource’s title (Ridley, 1997). Using an access point as the main entry point has
The Library Management System (LMS) must allow performance of all necessary procedures for librarians and patrons. According to customer requirements, the software to be developed must consist of three databases:
In this current phenomena, information technology has arrived to a pick point where everything depends on it as well as the business sector. It is quite impossible to run a business without the use of information system. RFID is one of the booming technology of this era which helps the business sectors in monitoring and securing inventory, serving customers fast and easily. RFID systems use tiny tags with embedded microchips containing data about an item and its location to transmit radio signals over to a short distance to RFID reader (Laudon 2017-2018). Library is one of the biggest areas where information system can be used extremely. North South University Library is one of the best library in Bangladesh. Bi-lingual Library Management