City and Guilds Coursework for Outcome 2 Essay

For all settings, the condition of the premises should provide sufficient assurance as to the health, safety and welfare of all of the people who use the building. Good standards of hygiene should be always be maintained and there should be sufficient space so over-crowding is avoided. The Education Regulations stipulate:

* Ensuring the environment is clean – Although the nursery has daily cleaners who clean the nursery at the end of play and who twice a week carry out a deep clean, it is the collected responsibility of all staff to ensure the environment is kept clean throughout the day. This means cleaning up any mess or spillages using the appropriate cleaning tools and products. The practitioners, along with the help from the children, are also required to tidy away the toys and playing equipment, and wipe down tables before each meal time so the area is clear for the arrival of plates, cutlery and food and drinks. This is to ensure a healthy and safe environment when eating.

The general principals for environmental cleaning are to ensure the hospital environment is as clean as possible to reduce the risk of infection, and that all precautions are taken in accordance to legislation and Healthcare policy’s and guidelines. “To prevent the transfer of micro-organisms which may cause infection, and to prevent the transfer of foreign protein which may cause adverse reaction and pose the risk of spreading diseases e.g. vCJD. “

Washing hands before touching food is very important as you get rid of any bacteria or dirt which could be harmful towards the child. Every staff member should be CRB checked. This makes sure they have no criminal history. And that they are safe to work with children. An admissions policy is also important almost settings operate on a ‘first come first served basis’ which means who ever applies first get a place first.

Practitioners should check for Kitemarks and CE markings. Kitemarks are symbols that show products have been tested and meet the British Standard Institute requirements. CE markings show that products meet European standards as set out by the European Community.

Any childcare setting should have clear policies and procedures that cover all aspects of safeguarding. This should include policies and procedures for:

All areas that are being used for healthcare activities should be cleaned with either disinfectant wipes each morning and in between patients/procedures. Equipment should be all new out of the packets and clean. For things more major such as vasectomy’s, minor surgery or family planning clinics, areas should be cleaned everywhere with a disinfectant fluid and also with wipes, gloves should always be worn as well as other PPE such as aprons and hats. All equipment should be new from the packet and only touched by the person who is using

* Ensure that the environment is safe, secure with high quality of hygiene practices for staff, children and their families and any member of the public while using the premises.

Childminders must ensure the premises and equipment used for the purposes of childcare are safe and suitable and must undertake a risk assessment of the premises and equipment at least once in each calendar year. Childminders must ensure that all necessary measures are taken to minimise any identified risks.

Another hazard that could occur is the nappy bin overflowing the babies this is placed in both the 0 to 1 year old room and always the toilets that used for only the children. Children of the younger age may try to pull these items from the bin this puts bacteria and germs onto their hands if this is unnoticed their hands will not be washed and they may touch toys or put their fingers

1. Understand the policy and procedures for supervising children and young people on journeys, visits and activities outside of the setting.

6. The risk assessment team will conduct an inspection of the department/area being assessed for risk or observe the process being assessed for risk in action. The members of the risk assessment team will individually document their findings on the “ABC Proactive Risk Assessment Worksheet” (Attachment A). To determine the appropriate score for each identified risk, the reviewer will consider information obtained through a physical tour of the facility, review of annual incident

Here are some of the National, local guidelines and policies and procedures for safeguarding that affect day-to-day work with in our nursery. In the following ways:

Transporting children Transporting children in a vehicle is a huge responsibility that the director of the childcare center must take it seriously. The author of the book “Administration of Programs for Young Children” (Click, Korkos, & Robertson, 2014) provided a various of tips that the child care director must be taken when transporting children. So regardless of your own center's policies, always follow these transportation safety tips:

Canada implemented the mandatory car seats legislation in 1991. The statistics showed the sharp decrease in the death rate involved car collisions. However, nothing is perfect. This article indicated four challenges with use and a number of solutions respectively. Firstly, car seats couldn’t provide safe sleeping environment; the author suggested health professional should participate in promoting awareness for new parents and facilitating changes in behavior, such as providing detailed information on safe sleep. Secondly, not enough documented injured cases may delay a recall of a defective car seat. Injuries resulted from using car seats such as burns in specific environment under extreme weather .The manufacturers have responsibilities to provide necessary warnings in the manual. And the health professionals should involve in reporting these cases resulting from defective car seats because physicians may directly treat the injury cases and contact the patients, which may push manufacturers to issue appropriate notice or recall a product as soon as possible. Thirdly, angle of recline may cause risk of suffocation to infants with pre-existing diseases. Physicians must access the angle to ensure a clear airway before the patients discharging. Last but not the least, statistics illustrated that high proportion of not using or wrong using car seat. Legislation should covered loopholes