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Communication Is An Essential Tool For Human Interactions

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Communication is an essential tool for human interactions which we constantly use in everyday life. Spoken communication also called talk is made out of small units called words. Talking can be used to keep in touch or bond with people, give instructions in order to get things done, express feelings and emotions, etc., depending on the context in which communication is established. There are many different studies on communication, our study on talk will focus on ‘language practices’ which is `how language is part of our daily routines and how it functions to help us get things done, establish and maintain relationships, and express creativity and playfulness’ (Allington and Mayor, 2012, p.6). We will also use `discourse analysis’ (Allington and Mayor, 2012, p.6), which studies how language is used by people in different social contexts. Our study will focus on ordinary conversation, its codes and functions, as well as the importance of context in spoken communication. In everyday life, any situation of spoken communication is often referred to as a `conversation’. However within the field of the study of communication, Emanuel Schegloff (1999) has given a specific definition of the word `conversation’ , which is `the specific kind of talk that people engage in when their spoken interaction is not organised by institutional rules’(Allington and Mayor, 2012, p.7). Situations of spoken communication that do not fit in the definition of conversation as given by Schegloff

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