Saddam Hussein, then the current leader of Iraq, attacked Iran on September 22, 1980. Fueled by centuries of increasing tensions from territorial disputes, religious differences, and resentment the Iran-Iraq War continued for the next 8 years. The unabating conflict that led to the Iran-Iraq War has its origins in tensions dating back to the ancient conflicts between the Persian and Ottoman empires for territories and power in the Middle East. These conflicts were concentrated about the Shatt al-Arab
United States tried to avoid conflict while preventing the spread of communism. They successfully stopped the spread of communism, but couldn’t have done much worse trying to prevent conflict and stabilize the Middle East. The United States policy destabilized the Middle East, Iraq in particular, by overthrowing the Hussein regime at a poor time and deepening the anti-Western attitude in the Middle East. The United States involvement in the Iran-Iraq War escalated conflict and destabilized the area
During the late 1970’s to the early 1980’s, Iran went through a great revolution. It was during this time that the Shah Mohammad Reza was forced out of power. At the beginning of Mohammad Reza’s rule, he faced very few issues. However, once the Prime minister of Iran made the decision to nationalize the oil industry of Iran the problems began. Prior to this, the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company brought in great profits to Britain. Not only did it hinder their international relations, Shah Mohammad Reza
Iran-Iraq War The eight year Iran-Iraq War was, by the standards of international conflicts, a very long one. It lasted longer than both World War I and World War II. In this conflict, the two most powerful states in the Persian Gulf, Iran and Iraq, who were the world’s largest producers of petroleum, were locked in mortal combat and appeared intent on destroying each other. The war began when Iraq invaded Iran, simultaneously launching an invasion by air and land into Iranian territory on September
always had conflict between one another. Was the Iran-Iraq war necessary? The beginning of Iran-Iraq war started way before shots were fired. The Iran-Iraq War led to arguably the longest and most costly conventional war in the 20th century. The Iran-Iraq war lasted from 1980-1988, its cost hundred of thousands of lives. By the 1970s, Iraq encouraged Arabs in the oil-rich Khuzestan to revolt against Iran, joining fellow Arab-Sunni Muslims as part of Iraq. The Shatt al-Arab is a river between Iraq and Iran
On January 29, 2002, United States President George W. Bush blasted Iraq with these words, “Iraq continues to flaunt its hostility toward America and to support terror… States like these and their terrorist allies constitute an axis of evil, arming to threaten the peace of the world.” [State of the Union] But as late as 1990, Iraq had received major military, economic, and intelligence support from the U.S. [Arbuthnot] This aide included “numerous items that had both military and civilian applications
The Iran-Iraq lasted from September 1980 to August 1998, which made it the longest conventional war of the 20th century. The consequence of the war cost billions of dollars and millions of lives. The result of the war, although stalemate would be a critical factor that would shape the future of the Middle East. The historical deep-rooted hostile relationship that emanated from the ethnic Arab-Persian and religious Sunni- Shi’ite tensions between the two neighbouring countries contributed to the conditions
The Iraq and Iran war in 1980 through 1988 started on September 22, 1980, which resulted in an 8 year war, 500,000 casualties, $600 billion debt accumulated, and many more factors. The Iraq and Iran war strained Iraq’s political, and social life. Also put Iraq’s economy into severe conditions. The 1980, 8 year war between Iraq and Iran was fueled by many factors including border disputes (geographical and economical), and Iraq’s new dictator Saddam Hussein (political). Saddam Hussein feared that
It was in 1980, a massive attack was headed Iran’s way, from its neighboring Middle Eastern country Iraq. This war between the two bordering countries was nothing less than a deadly fight that did not benefit either side more than the other. Costing hundreds of thousands of lives and damages that to this day never be fixed. The question asked by many people still remains the same; was the Iran-Iraq war necessary? The war was arguably the longest and most conventional war in the twentieth century.
exile, allowing the Jews to return to the land of Israel and rebuild the Jerusalem temple. This triggered a temporary friendship between the Jews and the Persians. During Reza Shah’s reign in Iran, Israel and Iran cooperated on many levels as they were united by a common enemy and shared interests. However, there has always been a substantial ideological split between the Iranian theocracy focused on the triumph of Islam, and a Jewish state dedicated to the security of its people. Thus, these close