A BRIEF ON HUMAN RESOURCE
According to Miller (1987) HRM relates to “those decisions and actions which concern the management of employees at all levels in the business and which are related to the implementation of strategies directed towards creating and sustaining competitive advantage”
The field of human resources encompasses the type and level of management requisite for the active and effective recruitment, hiring, day to day employment practices, job termination policy, job description policy and much more. It is by developing an understanding of proactive techniques that when effectively applied to company’s workforce – a human resource team can actually change conditions on the ground. Human resources professionals everywhere
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In short, HRM is related to all aspects of an organizational context. The integration of all processes, programs, and systems in an organization that ensure staff are acquired and used in an effective way
Increasingly the influence of behavioral science discoveries are becoming important not merely because of the widely-acknowledged limitations of money as a motivator, but because of the changing mix and nature of tasks (e.g. more service and professional jobs and far fewer unskilled and repetitive production jobs).The former demand better-educated, mobile and multi-skilled employees much more likely to be influenced by things like job satisfaction, involvement, participation, etc. than the economically dependent employees of yesteryear.
The hotel industry is the largest and rapidly growing industry in India, employing over 12 million people, accounting for 8.5 per cent of the total workforce, and generating over 4 per cent of GNP. Although there is visible evidence towards growing consolidation and franchising within the industry, the dominant business model remains that of the small, independent family firm, except for some big international chains. However, the Indian hotel industry is confronted with considerable challenges imposed by the turbulent and
While growth is expected in the upscale hotels, the growth in the economy segment is still minimal. While several chains, both domestic and international, have announced plans for development of hotels in this segment, visible action on the ground is limited. Economy hotel chains in India mainly target value-conscious domestic business and leisure travelers who demand convenient lodging, a consistent product and high-quality services. According to a study conducted by Ginger, currently, 37 percent of economy hotel guests are individual business travelers, 23 percent are contract corporate customers and 20 percent are individual leisure travelers. Economy hotel chains aim to satisfy customers’ basic accommodation needs with affordable pricing, a comfortable lodging experience and a standardized service-product. Lack of
The hospitality industry or the lodging industry is one of the most major service oriented industries in the world, inhabiting a noteworthy stand in the global economy. This self-sustaining industry has been successful in creating more than 258 million jobs across the world and contributing to around 9.1% of the world GDP. The figure would touch 296 million in 2019 according to the expectations of UNWTO. Presently, the industry has gained a worldwide economic segment having a direct and indirect impacts on the world economy. The rapid growth of this industry is being experienced by various countries including India. The hospitality sector of India is growing at a fast rate and referred as one of the most beneficial enterprise in terms of profit and contribution to the economy through foreign exchange. Hotels are a critical part of the industry and play their part in providing services and
“(HRM is) a strategic approach to managing employment relations which emphasizes that leveraging people’s capabilities is critical to achieving sustained competitive advantage, this being achieved through a distinctive set of integrated employment policies, programmes and practices.”
The Human Resources Management (HRM) area of business focuses on utilizing people as business resources. The HRM is
HRM is a key issue to be inclined by regulatory framework; an important influence the HR department when company embarks on an international operation for business performances. HRM has been defined to be a function that helps organisations to achieve their goals hiring and obtaining performing workers ((Philpott, 2010).
HRM is an organization that undergoes the process of managing people in a structure and manner. It is also a process of making the efficient and effective use of human resource so that the goals are achieve. Superior human resources are an important source of competitive advantage. And any factors that allow an organization to characterize its product or service from competitors to increase the market share are called competitive advantage. Competitive advantages can best be achieved by seeking improvement in the managing people, through better utilization of HRM. And also by translating strategy into HR policy and practice to produce the employee competencies and behavior that the company requires.
HRM is a significant approach to employment management which aims to accomplish competitive advantage through the strategic categorization of a profoundly dedicated and competent workforce, utilizing a variety of social, structural, and staff methods. (Storey, 1995)
Human Resources Management (HRM) is people who work in an organization. The manager is a person who manages people, leads, facilitates and provide tools for the organization. HRM sets strategic processes and procedures, run difficult and complex communication as the organization attracts the best talents from the recruiting process.
Human Resource management is the process under-taken by commercial firms, companies, enterprises and other private organizations to recruit, maintain and inspire their employees. In other words HRM is the package of policies, programs and designed plans which organizations implement in order to make full use of the people they employ, ranging from recruitment and selection methodology (which start the relationship involving the company and employees), to the set of rules that establish how people are treated while in employment, and all the way to policies on end of contract (which determine whether, and in what conditions, an employee is to be let go).
Human resource management (HRM) is the strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organization's most valued assets - the people working there who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the business.[1] The terms "human resource management" and "human resources" (HR) have largely replaced the term "personnel management" as a description of the processes involved in managing people in organizations.[1] Human Resource management is evolving rapidly. Human resource management is both an academic theory and a business practice that addresses the theoretical and practical techniques of managing a workforce.
Human Resource Management (HRM) is fundamentally another name for personnel management. It is the process of making sure the employees are as creative as they can be. HRM is a way of grouping the range of activities associated with managing people that are variously categorised under employee relations, industrial/labour relations, personnel management and organisational behaviour. Many academic
Human Resource Management (HRM) of an organization is linked with the strategic management of that organization.
“The capital of the world is in 23 different places”- this was the tagline used by the General Electric Company when it expanded its business in 1995. It is very valid for India as well. India is emerging as one of the leading economies of the world and the rate of growth in every sector of the economy is immense. The hotel industry is very sensitive to economic cycles and is therefore intrinsically linked to the state of the economy. At present, there are over 462 hotels in the country and the total number of rooms is around 58612. Hotel room supply has increased in 2010-11 by 15% while the nationwide occupancy has increased by 1.7%. Although the growth in supply is a double digit figure but the growth in occupancy signals the fact there
“The capital of the world is in 23 different places”- this was the tagline used by the General Electric Company when it expanded its business in 1995. It is very valid for India as well. India is emerging as one of the leading economies of the world and the rate of growth in every sector of the economy is immense. The hotel industry is very sensitive to economic cycles and is therefore intrinsically linked to the state of the economy. At present, there are over 462 hotels in the country and the total number of rooms is around 58612. Hotel room supply has increased in 2010-11 by 15% while the nationwide occupancy has increased by 1.7%. Although the growth in supply is a double digit figure but the growth in occupancy signals the fact there
HRM means to Select, Develop, Motivate and Maintain human resources, in the organization. It first selects the right human resources or staff (i.e. managers and employees). It trains and develops them. It motivates them by giving them recognition and rewards. It also provides them with the best working conditions.