Case Analysis 2-2: Cultural Norms, Fair & Lovely, and Advertising.
Kasim Hussain
BUSA 460
Professor Simpson
November 17, 2008
The demand for cosmetic products in India is still increasing and the current market size stands at $950 million U.S. dollars. The growth is between 15-20% annually and the overall beauty and wellness market that includes beauty services is about $2,680 million. (Bhattacharya, 2008). The change in the socio-economic status of the Indian consumers, especially women, is one of the main reasons for the increase in the market size. The economic situation has resulted in India’s GDP, growing 8.7% from 2007 to 2008, this makes India one of the fastest growing economies in the
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Fairly & Lovely, Fairever and Godrej’s FairGlow are all offering the same core products and alleging that they are able to lighten the skin. To differentiate Fair & Lovely from the competitors a strategic approach to the marketing promotion is needed. It’s not enough to emphasize the unique selling proposition (UPS) of the product because the competitors are doing the same. Fair & Lovely is used by more than 27 million Indian customers. The population is approximately 1 billion people, 200 to 250 million are considered middle class, and the remaining 750 million are in the transitional and rural sectors. (Cateora and Graham, 2007). This indicates that the bottom of the pyramid (BOP) is a huge potential market for Fair & Lovely, which HLL needs to be a part of to make sure to attract and retain loyal customers as well as keeping distance from the competitors by focusing on BOP. As described earlier, the essential part of being successful in India is the correct use of the marketing promotion.
To expand the Fair & Lovely product brand non-traditional methods are needed. The culture differences where white skin is associated with beauty, which means that Fair & Lovely has a high “emotional selling proposition” value that needs to be a branding parameter that has to be communicated. Focus on cooperate social responsibilities are a way of building up and keeping relationships with the customer, government, and other nongovernmental organizations
The definition of true beauty continues to evolve as generations pass and new ones emerge. Ulta Beauty, a popular cosmetic store, sells products with the aim to make women feel confident in their skin. Their use of advertisements helps spread the word about new, improved product lines and reach out to potential buyers. Selling makeup is the obvious goal of a cosmetic store, but the kind of consumers they attract and how varies between different franchises. When a company displays their products in one shot instead of in a commercial, the task of conveying the message becomes harder. Ulta Beauty persuades women to purchase their products by pointing out buyers’ insecurities while still appearing to promote empowering feminist values.
In our society today a business is not a business without an advertisement. These advertisements advertise what American’s want and desire in their lives. According to Jack Solomon in his essay, “Master’s of Desire: The Culture of American Advertising,” Jack Solomon claims: “Because ours is a highly diverse, pluralistic society, various advertisements may say different things depending on their intended audiences, but in every case they say something about America, about the status of our hopes, fears, desires, and beliefs”(Solomon). Advertisers continue to promote the American dream of what a women’s body should look like. They advertise their products in hopes for consumers to buy them, so they can look like the models pictures in the ads. Behind these ads, advertisers tend to picture flawless unrealistic woman with the help of Photoshop. In our society today to look like a model is an American dream and can be the reasons why we fantasizes and buy these products being advertised. “America’s consumer economy runs on desire, and advertising stokes the engines by transforming common objects;signs of all things that Americans covet most”(Solomon).
Its cosmetic department may face a similar situation to Gerdeman’s article where skin color bias is promoted through advertising. Skin whitening creams can be found in the cosmetic department along with propaganda to encourage customers to buy their merchandise. To ensure that there is no bias portrayed in the media, managers must reconsider how to portray an impartial view on fairer skin tones leading to happiness. If I were to lead the marketing campaign for skin lightening products at Macy’s, I would equally promote the product for restoring an individual’s natural complexion from damages of the sun. By taking this course of action, there is no particular skin color that is favored by the Macy’s establishment.
From TV commercials and product placement to billboards and posters, thousands of advertisements bombard the average American every day. To be effective, an ad must attract the consumer’s attention, maintain the public’s interest, create or stimulate desire, and create a call for action. These advertisements can be small enough to fit on a three-inch screen or large enough to cover the side of a building. But no matter what the size, in this world of ever-shrinking attention spans and patience levels, ads have to be efficient in portraying their ideas. In order to successfully depict certain ideas, advertisements rely on shortcuts. These shortcuts usually involve stereotypes. In the media, stereotypes are inevitable because the audience
Cosmetic brand Maybelline New York has an emotional effect on a variety of individuals. Their company has not only attracted the attention of women but has caused women to identify themselves as fierce, daring, and most of all beautiful. Maybelline’s eyeshadow advertisement “The Blushed Nude” portrays a young women who is striking, bold and beautiful. Maybelline wants consumers to feel beautiful and their advertisement provides the image and desires a women seeks in accomplishing natural looking beauty. Women wish to identify themselves as beautiful and belong to a
Beauty is an ideal that materializes in all different types of women. This notion is one that a majority of women across the world learn to strive for. They fill their lives with daily routines that maintain an image as close to perfection as they can. Exercising, putting on accessories, picking their outfit of the day and attempting to apply varying amounts makeup for an effortless look is a lifestyle common to many womem. Despite these notions, CoverGirl promotes a message that one’s own look is not as strenuous as countless women believe it to be and that applying makeup every day does not imply that women are required to create masks or layers of fake skin to feel beautiful. Makeup should simply be an aid for women who need that extra boost of confidence for the day. CoverGirl proves this to their loyal customers through their “Easy, Breezy, Beautiful, CoverGirl” campaign. This slogan explains their goal; it highlights the importance of natural beauty and embodies the idea of simply enhancing that beauty with just a touch of their makeup. Advertisements can deceive with the words that they say and the images they show, but there are always stronger factors that overcome the hidden assumptions in every advertisement. In the end, the audience is persuaded to seek the product and the goal of the advertisement has been achieved. CoverGirl uses the appeals of ethos and pathos in their advertisement to promote a claim that all women have a natural glow and beauty that can be
Are the "Codes of Gender" suggested by Goffman apparent in advertising today, and are they a reflection of us as men and women in today's society?
In order to be happy you have to be sexy. This message is repeated time and time again in the modern media. They may not say it directly, but is often the underlying message. When marketing a product, having sexual appeal is a route often taken by big corporations. Most advertisements show how a product will make them beautiful or promise to attract good looking people into their life to make them happy. The cosmetics company Two Faced recently made a commercial for its new product called “Better Than Sex Mascara” and it’s no exception to this marketing algorithm. The theme of sex appeal is apparent throughout the advertisement and how it improves the quality of life.
As the consumer attitude gradually changes, people are more in favor of the natural and safe products in cosmetic market. Australia consumers are not exception. They respected green-added cosmetics, namely, they are increasingly in pursuit of natural, pollution-free cosmetics with no chemicals added. Consequently, the products of chemical-free will gain competitive advantages in Australian cosmetic market to meet the consumer’s psychological needs for green, organic skin care products.
Consumers are constantly changing, with the pressures of life and lack of time; we are becoming more of a spiritual society. Our concern towards the environment is increasing along with social responsibility. For consumers nowadays, transparency is something vital and they are increasingly aware of what ingredients make up a product. Men’s habits in regard to personal care has been increasing rapidly over the past few years and the trend is to continue, which will change the market. The anti-aging skin care segment is also growing due to the large population of baby
Currently, the business has not ventured in the cosmetic market of London and Canada. Canada and London provide an opportunity for the company to expand its market through its international entry strategy of retailing and B2C framework. The SWOT analysis of the company shows a wide range of strengths and opportunities for the company’s future success such as market gap (London and Canada), Globalization, technology and good customer relation (BBB accreditation). The company demonstrates high capability of sustenance and survival through retailing, personal selling, E-commerce, E-marketing, Fashion Collaboration and other B2B platforms.
Young girls are more concerned about acnes and blackheads while mature women are looking for anti-aging and anti-wrinkle products. Genders do affect the choice of skin care products. In the past, skin care products only belong to the girls’ world. Nevertheless, in recent years, men are increasingly becoming more and more concerned about skin care. With a view to this latest trend, various brands have started developing men’s line. Income level directly affects the purchasing power of customers. Skin care products take up a wide range of price levels from far less than a hundred dollars to more than a thousand. Young girls who do not have any income cannot afford the expensive skin care products while mature women with higher purchasing power focus more on quality and effectiveness. Occupations also determine the need for skin care products. Models and artists generally have a higher consciousness on skin care than people with less exposure to the public.
The roles of males and females in society have significantly changed, as opposed to the predominant roles in our history. In the modern culture of today, women have begun to break out of the mold that which society has placed her in. This much can’t be said when it comes to modern gender representation in mass media advertising. It can be safe to state that woman are seen as sexual, fragile, exotic—whereas men are portrayed as tough, in control, and aggressive. This trend can be one seen as an inhibitor to the advancement of our culture, because especially for women, it is hard to pull away from the stereotypes that are continuously represented. As examples of the given trend, the following
Many cosmetic brands are popping up recently, perhaps, due to the increasing consumers of products that beautify and enhance the physical appearance of a person. Even though the market is already full of the said cosmetic brands, the company L’Oreal Groups could still be considered as the leading supplier of cosmetics and hair-color. This study is a brief overview of the marketing concepts and strategy of the said company. The company profile will be presented to be able to give a clear view of the market to which the company belongs to. An internal and external (SWOT) analysis of the company will also be provided in this paper. Another area will be specifically devoted to