Culture and Civilization

While his coworkers constructed his designs, what hobby did Bernini pursue? Answer Selected Answer: Correct Answer: Writing plays and designing stage sets Writing plays and designing stage sets

The concept culture have some difficult meanings. One of them is culture as in music, preforming, theatre and so. The other meaning of it is culture as in Peoples Identity. It tells something about who you are, where you come from, and what you believe in, in this way, we can see that People

Early humans began to form small groups that created a simple culture for survival; however, as human cultures grew, civilizations formed. A civilization is an intricate culture where large numbers of people contribute a variety of traditional components. Historians came up with seven basic characteristics of civilization. The seven are as follows: an urban focus, new political and military structures, a new social structure based on economic power, the development of more complexity in a material sense, a distinct religious structure, the development of writing, and new significant artistic and intellectual activity (Pg.8).

As I begin this essay comparing two separate cultures I feel it is necessary to first describe what exactly culture is. Culture has been called "the way of life for an entire society." It includes codes of manners, dress, language, religion, rituals, norms of behavior such as law and morality, and systems of belief.

Culture is the characteristics of a group of people defined by language, cuisine, religion social habits music and art. There are many different types of culture including western culture, eastern culture, African culture and many more. Culture is influenced by the groups of people that make up the country (Zimmermann, 2012). The term culture was first used by an English Anthropologist named Edward B. Tyler. It was first mentioned in 1871 in his book named ‘Primitive Culture’. He stated that culture is "that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society”. Since then culture is the main focus of anthropology.

Culture includes the knowledge, belief, arts, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society (Graham:2014:2). Culture is learned and shared understandings among a group

Culture or Civilization taken in its wide ethnographic sense is that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, morals, law, custom, and any other capabilities and habits required by man as a member of a society.

Bevan & Sole (2014) proposes that culture is the cumulative knowledge deposits, opinions, morals, occurrences, outlooks, positions, consequences, orders, moments, spatial relations, the views of the world and the significant things that a collection of people has developed over generations throughout groups and personal endeavors. Culture is not stationary; it is lively and is continuously changing through human conduct, viewpoints, occurrences, concepts and manners including other things said.

I, John Wooten, believe that civilization is when a group of creatures come together and do many things. This group, of course, could be made up of many different creatures from many different locations or just one species. I believe that these creatures have come together in order to create a more favorable lifestlye, one that, in turn, would benefit all of the participating creatures. A civilization is something where creatures may come to in order to work together and to create a greater purpose of themselves. A civilization is something that may fend for itself and help itself in the goal of life. A civilization is something that, once created, draws creatures together and promotes good things to happen. A civilization will usually benefit

A civilization is a complex culture in which large numbers of people share a variety of common elements. As ancient societies expanded and developed further, cultures blossomed with a number of basic characteristics -- in order to truly be classified as a civilization, the population must exhibit an urban focus, political and military structures, social structure based on economic power, material-wise development, distinct religious structure, a way of communication, and impactful artistic/intellectual activity. These characteristics were the foundations for ancient societies. As their cultures flourished, their towns transformed into powerhouses for political, economic, social, cultural, and religious development. However, there were also

I think culture, simply is what remains after the various historical cycles. Through each of the development cycle, people interact with others and developing a new culture. Culture is an objective phenomenon, an integration of all aspects of life. Even the smallest aspects of life have a culture. It was suggested that the ongoing world phenomenon of cultural invasion is the result of aggression by firearm and economic. I disagree with that theory because to me, culture is peace, culture is not aggression. The integration of cultural aspects is the process of people finding a common language for a common life. The concept of cultural invasion is the notion of the community who have experienced only formed in relations, development and the experience of war, especially the Cold War. In the Western culture homes of Americans, British, French we will see souvenirs from the orient. Sometimes in Western societies people tend to see the existence of a few souvenirs and ornaments from the East as a sign of elite or civilized. That is intertwined of life, it is the peaceful coexistence of the past, and there is also the cultural basis of peaceful coexistence in the future.

The evolutionist Taylor argues on the definition of culture, "Culture or civilization, taken in its wide ethnographic sense, is the complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, moral, laws, costume, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a number of society" (Tylor 2013, 28). Here he expresses the idea that a Society must follow a given pattern in order to qualify as civilized. Morgan view follows the same motion as Taylor. "Mankind commence their career at the bottom of the scale and work the way up from savagery to civilization" (Morgan 2013, 40). Classifying society's under Ethical periods Savagery, Barbarism and Civilized based on their development. Each period containing their own sub-division based on their particular way of life and progress. Finally, the view of Spencer, that expresses the same line of thought as Morgan. "They proved from the general to the special..." (Spencer 2013, 52). In the other hand, Boas believes that even if some culture presents some similarities it will not necessarily determine that every development will follow the same progress. "Parallelism seems to exist on the two continent, it would be futile to try to follow out the order in detail" (Boas 2013, 109). This is due to the fact that progress can be defined by the unique history of the

Culture is described as the symbols that individuals, groups and societies use to make decision of daily life and to assure their values. Culture is a model of basic assumptions invented, discovered or developed by a given organization as it learns to cope with its problems of external adaption and internal combination, which has worked well enough to think correctly and, so to instruct to new comers as the valid way to observe, consider and feel in relation to these problems. Culture consists of manner, mind-set, values, rituals, religious belief, law (written and unwritten), arts, ideas, custom, belief, ceremonies, social institutions, myths and legends, individual identity and behavior. Cultural pattern classifies are used to describe the dominant beliefs and values. Culture has been called the way of life for an entire society. It is a group or community living together and sharing a set of norms. Culture and society are coexistent. One does not or cannot exist without the other. Culture and society may have some common elements but the two are not the same; they are not identical.

Culture can be defined as “the sum total of the beliefs, rules, techniques, institutions, and artifacts that characterize human populations” or “the collective programming of the mind.

Culture can be defined in many ways due to the fact that everyone can have their own distinct and traditional beliefs and values. “ Culture is fluid, it is not a static entity which one takes out of the box on occasion. It is with us daily” (Cultural Handout). Someone’s culture is set as the characteristics of the group practices in language, religion, types of food, social traits and habits, and the distinct arts and music. There are a variety of different cultures for example, Western Culture, Eastern Culture, Latin Culture, Middle Eastern Culture, and African Culture. All of these different cultures have their own ideas, values, and individualism, laws that are implied, civil rights, and even technology. In our, “ Culture Handout” culture is defined as the tool of the mind, “ it is an individual’s way seeing and interacting within the world. It encompasses one’s values systems, beliefs, and perceptions of the world around them. Race, socio-economic class gender, sexual orientation, ability, geographic location, age, religion language, etc. all impact the formation of culture, but these various context are not culture” (Cultural Handout).