Key Data Collection Methods

• There is no way of telling how much thought a respondent has put in

There are a number of methods of collecting data, some of them are – questionnaire, surveys, checklists, interviews, observations, focus group etc (Cordray, 1986; Einhorn and Hogarth, 1986).

a) What was the source of the data (i.e. from where was the data collected) and how was it collected? (50-100 words) (1 pt)

• What type of data are collected and what types of conclusions can be drawn?

This chapter explains the procedures that the researchers considered in conducting the study. It includes primarily the research design, sources of data, instrument used, data procedure, and the treatment of data to obtain the necessary information.

The research carried on both quantitative approach and qualitative approach. It began with quantitative approach—questionnaire. Bryman and Bell (2003) asserted that mail or postal questionnaires are most popular forms of questionnaires. Another form—self-completion questionnaire was also common because of the overlap with postal questionnaire to some extent.

Step 5: Determine the data collection methods that will be used to collect the study data. The researcher examines the reason of the case study in depth using a selection of data gathering methods, to provide proof that leads to an understanding of the case, and answers the research questions. An important point of the case study method involves using multiple data collection; interviews, document reviews, collection of physical artifacts, and archival records. The data collection method the researcher will use in this study is document review.

What is research method? As a matter of fact, according to Saundra et al. (2003), the term method in the entire research process or project can be considered as tool or technique which help researcher obtain, collect and analyze data or different types of information. To be more specific, Saundra et al. (2003) point out that in order to fulfill different research projects and objectives, couples of methods have to be properly utilized, in this case, these approaches usually include questionnaire, observation and interviews. What is the nature of research? Saundra et al. (2003) argued that the genuine research should be defined as a project that the outcomes or objectives can be obtained and

It about determining the type of data that has to be collected, and how will be the formulation of any qualitative research or questioner

The quantity of data required and strategy for data collections for a structure determination depend on several conditions.

In this chapter the researcher is going to highlight the ways to be used to collect data as well as the tools which are going to be used. The researcher is to mainly focus on the research design and analysis of data.

4. Employ a range of quantitative and qualitative methodologies to collect data for primary research.

Phillips curve is an important theoretical framework to study the dynamic mechanism of inflation. The traditional Phillips curve shows the relationship between the output gap and inflation, but the model is difficult to be consistent with empirical facts. Although the Phillips curve is expected to obtain a better fitting results, the adaptive expectation hypothesis can not overcome Lucas 's criticism. Moreover, the traditional Phillips curve lacks of the micro basis of price adjustment. Therefore, the New Keynesian Phillips Curve (NKPC) has arisen to respond the proper time and conditions which take the rational expectations, price stickiness, cross period optimization and monopolistic competition and other factors into consider and insert them into the model. It is a structural equation with a micro basis.

This chapter looks at the area, its historic background, methodology used for data collection, data analysis methods employed and how data was finally presented.

For the purpose of this report, we initiated different methods of collecting data in which we used