Jessi Wilder
HC231
Quiz 3
11/18/17
Define Sufism and discuss the life and contributions of Rabi’a al-Adawiyya (Rabi’a of Basra) in developing the Sufi tradition.
What is Sufism? Islamic Mysticism, “the great spiritual current that goes through all religions”. Sufism is a mystical trend in Islam which is characterized by specific rituals, practices, values, and doctrines. Sufism started as far back as Muhammad. Occurring in both Shia and Sunni Islam, Sufism is not a discrete faction, as commonly assumed. Sufism is just a different way of a understanding the religion. Sufis strive to take the normal practice of the religion to an extreme level. They do this through both achieving the regular and mandatory religious duties. Muslims believe
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A lot of Sufis believe that by pledging allegiance to a Sufi Shaykh they are pledging allegiance to Muhammad and by doing that a spiritual connection is made between Muhammad and the Sufi. Sufis use this special connection Muhammad as a way to expand their knowledge, understanding, and connection with God. This can be better understood by the hadith, which is regarded to be something that Muhammad said, "I am the city of knowledge and Ali is its gate". Rabi‘a al-'Adawiyya played a very large role in the growth of Sufism. She was a role model of a particular style of Sufism which developed during her time. She dedicated her life to complete devotion and full submission in the service of Allah. Her contribution was later highlighted by Sufis. Nobody took any thought of her gender and just though of her as an important Sufi. Rabi’a represented different elements of Sufism. She challenged the social norm of the power and status of women. Rabi'a was born a servant or a slave released by her master when he “awoke one night to see the light of sanctity shining above her head”. Rabi'a is well known for her teachings which have an emphasis on the love of God and the dedication to a holy life. She is believed to have once said "O God! If I worship You for fear of Hell, burn me in Hell, and if I worship You in hope of Paradise, exclude me from Paradise. But if I worship You for Your Own sake, grudge me not Your everlasting
When studying Islam, it is important to understand the essential elements of the faith, how they are practiced, and the distinctions among the three branches: Shiite Islam, Sunni Islam, and Sufism.
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At the California Center of the Arts I learned a lot about many artists and their many works of art. Throughout the Heated exchange exhibit of Contemporary Encaustics, Jan Jaylo: All these answers that may never come out and Living with the muertos: A Dia de los Muertos Experience by Daniel F. Martinez I learned many interesting facts that change the way I view art work.
In America people are paid for virtually anything nowadays; but for some reason we hold our superiorly achieving college athletes to a different moral standard where they showcase their highly profitable talents for free. College athletes such as Ben Simmons and Lonzo Ball, whose names alone bring in sell out crowds everywhere they go, are not paid, yet bring in insurmountable of profit to universities that not otherwise be possible. This begs the question: Do college athletes deserve to be paid for their time, skill, and profit they bring to the universities? College athletes should get paid for their play due to the fact that their job is working for their teams, the university makes enormous amounts of money off of them, and sometimes a
There are few different branches of Islam but the two most prominent branches are Sharia law and Sufism. Sharia law and Sufism both seem to contradict each other. Sharia laws are the Qur’anic rules for the tangible world. The law includes predetermined punishment and rewards for actions, clearly defined by the Qur’an. It also has a spectrum of the lawfulness of actions, ranging from required to forbidden. Sufism, however, takes a more mystical approach to the practice of Islam. Sufism focuses on rejecting the material world and becoming one with God through self-annihilation. Despite the difference, I argue Sharia law and Sufism can be reconciled because although one person cannot practice both at the same time, but both versions of Islam
“Women and Gender in Islam” by Leila Ahmed was published in 1992, at a time when research on Arab women was a young, newly emerging field of study. Leila Ahmed is an Egyptian American writer and feminist. Her text “Women and Gender in Islam” targets proclaimed feminists, both western and non-western, as the intended audience. The text is involved with the discourse of gender, the discourses of women, the discourses of feminist, and colonial and post-colonial discourses.
Aisha bint Abu Bakr was a leader, a woman, a wife, a theologian, a scholar and a political activist. She was precocious, loyal, brave and remarkably intelligent. These aspects of her humble life have allowed her to make a powerful impact on the development and expression of Islam that “no woman [has] reached”[1]. Not only did she influence the position of women in Islamic society, Islamic ethics, and the understanding and interpretation of the Qur’an, but she also modelled these qualities for the men, women and children of Islam.
The purpose of this essay is to analyse S. Rushdie's Good Advice Is Rarer Than Rubies from feminist perspective. To fully understand the views that Rushdie exhibited, with respect to feminist approach , it's important to notice the contrast between men's expectations about women in Islamic culture and the unforeseen behaviour of Miss Rehana, claiming her freedom.
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The poem by Rumi about the Sufism part of Islam is a very beautifully written text. However, the piece is quite old and has gone through many different translations and interpretations from many different people and languages. It is hard to differentiate whether these are Rumi’s words or one of the many translators’ interpretations. Although, since this version was translated into English, it could also have used words that are more persuading to English
corrupted. The Sufi's path is a path of love, to be thankful of all God's
In discussing the role of women in contemporary society there are three main areas that can be addressed. The perceptions of woman within contemporary Muslim societies. The status, position and role of woman in the Qur'an and in early Islam
Mevlana Jalal al- Din Rumi is one of the most influential Islamic mystics of all times. It is no surprise that even seven hundred years after his death; he remains to be the best selling poet in North America. His poetry reflects the teachings of Islam and his opinions on various matters such as faith, prayer, love, free will etc. are assembled in a book called “The signs of the Unseen”. Occasionally, commentators dissociate Rumi poetry’s from Islam but the fact is that Rumi’s entire writings are inspired from the Quran and sayings of Prophet (PBUH) and represent the essence of Islam.