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Delivery Of Safe Care For Post Laryngectomy Patients

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Delivery of Safe Care in Post Laryngectomy Patients 2

Introduction The larynx is a part of the throat which contains vocal cords that resonate as air passes through them, resulting in our voices. This part of the respiratory system, which lies in between the tongue and trachea, is also involved with breathing and protection of the trachea from food aspiration. Several risk factors such as diet, age, excessive drinking or alcohol use and even acid reflux can increase the chances of developing cancer of the larynx. A growth may occur anywhere on the tissues of the larynx causing laryngeal caner leading you to have surgery. In many cases a laryngectomy is done to extract a tumor or growth that may eventually become malignant. It is important that before, during and after surgery we maintain care for the patient. The purpose is to optimize the delivery of safe care for post laryngectomy patients.
Scope of problem/Literature findings Cancer of the head and neck are diagnosed each year with a high incidence of laryngeal cancer. Maddox and Davies (2012) reported that, “The estimated number of Laryngectomies performed in 1997 was 5,038, this number dropped steadily to a low of 2,966 in 2006 and then rose slightly in 2008 to 3,414”.Men and women both seek surgery to alleviate the problem. Total laryngectomy is undertaken in as many as 50% of patients with a relative survival rate of 52% with no significant

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