Demography and Switzerland Essay

Federalism is a form of government in which the power to make laws and other specific responsibilities are divided across the national, state, and local governments. How that power is divided has been a constant source of conflict as each level has some degree of autonomy. That is, each level has the capacity to carry out some policies without interference from the others. The national government is responsible for things of national common interest such as, national defense and foreign policy, as well as, responsibilities through implied powers that are inferred in the Constitution. The national government also has the power to declare war, coin money, control interstate commerce, borrow money, manage the postal service, and anything else

All types of government whether it be national, state, local, or even tribal governments, each have their own diverse set of rules that distinct it from other forms of government. To start off, the role of a national government is to control a nation through having an army, have power over states, maintain foreign policy, and be able to collect taxes. State governments on the other hand is a government that shares its power with the federal of national government. On a smaller level, local governments have power over a certain city. The importance of local governments is that the representatives are elected by the people who live within that specific area or city. Lastly, for tribal governments they are to, “…exercise jurisdiction over lands

Under the Articles of Confederation, all states are sovereign. Under the articles, a federal court system does not exist nor did independent executives. All laws set for the citizens of America are enforced and set by the state. Congress is composed of one body and is delegated specific authorities. The Articles state that congress is not allowed to participate in state or foreign commerce, nor are they allowed to tax citizens. In the case of having documents or laws amended, each state is allowed one vote. If a unanimous decision cannot be made, then the document or law could not be amended (Maier, 2010; Wood, 1998 .)

The governments of all the 50 states that make up the United States of America are structured according to the constitutions of individual states. In turn, the constitution of each state has to be grounded on the guiding political philosophy of the United States i.e. republican principles. Clause 1 in section 4 of Article IV states that the federal government has the responsibility of ensuring that each state governments share the same Republican philosophy. Consequently, all state governments adopted the same model as the federal government whereby they are made up of three branches. Although not constitutionally mandated, all state governments have a legislature, judiciary and an

Federalism is the idea of the powers of government being distributed between a national institution and provincial, or state, institutions. Over the long history of humanity Federalism has taken many forms. To give an example, in the 15th-16th century the Iroquois League was formed. This was a system of Federalism wherein the central government had very few actual powers. In the Iroquois League each nation determined its own laws, for the most, independent of the rest of the confederation.

The Unites states of assembly are also the parliament one of the third army of government is branched into two parts, the House of Representatives and the Senate. Both provide an important role in securing the good policies and constitution that shows the citizens aspect are passed. Senate is the highest house is made up of two individuals pattern that every state that are elected by not looking at the how many people are there in the states. The senates have the powers of accepting treaties, picking federal official for particular judges, secretaries and the senior military people.

Pekin Illinois is a relatively small community located in Central Illinois half way between St. Louis and Chicago. It boasted a total community population of 33857 during the last census period of 2008. The total population consisted of roughly a 50/50 male to female ratio with a median age of 37.1 and represented 94.4% Caucasian, 2.4% African American, 1.9% Hispanic and 1.1% Asian races. Due to this population mix many of the culturally and racially indicated diseases states, such as type 2 diabetes, cerebrovascular and peripheral vascular diseases are not as prevalent as coronary heart disease and other related diseases such as heart failure, high blood pressure, elevated cholesterol and obesity.

Even though a select few governments today are federal, many are unitary governments. All power resides in the central government, and citizens vote for central government officials, not state government officials. Great Britain and France are examples of unitary governments. Each British county has little power compared to the power United State’s state governments have. If the French Assembly wants to redraw the boundaries of local governments or change the ways they operate, it can. If the U.S. Congress wants to abolish a certain state, like Utah, it cannot. U.S states have the power to make certain laws for their own local governments, and they get their power directly from the Constitution. For example, states can make laws about taxation of their citizens and speed limits. Compared to a federal form of government, unitary governments are one sided when it comes to power.

In the United States, federalism means that the power is divided between the national and state governments. The state governments play a major role in checking and balancing the power of the federal government, and the Congress is solely composed of local legislatures

Rural depopulation is the process in which many rural people are shifting to urban area, by which the rural population is decreasing. In 2016, the total population of Canada was approximately 36.29 million (Population of Canada, 2). In 2011, the urban canada had total population of 81% and rural canada had 19% of total population. As compared in 1851, the urban population was 13% and the rural population was 87% (Statics Canada). The migration of people and depopulation can be caused by many various reasons, one of them is youth population migration in search of job opportunities, decrease in tax, health care system issues, technology was introduced to farmers, tourism attraction and immigrants.

Switzerland, officially known as the Swiss Confederation, is a federal republic made up of 23 cantons. It lies in central Europe and is bordered by many different countries, which are France, Germany, Italy, and Austria. It covers a huge amount of area about 41,287 km2 Switzerland’s major city include, Berne which is the capital, also Zurich, Basle and Geneva. The country is dominated by the Jura Mountains in the northwest and the beautiful Alps, which is a big tourist attraction in Switzerland for skiing. The Cambrian Switzerland ski hotel located in Bernese Oberland region one of the world’s most spectacular mountain landscape in the south together these two areas occupy about seventy percent of the country’s area. The Rhine and Rhone rivers both gather in Switzerland, and there are many lakes, including Lake Geneva and Lake Constance. Most of the population of just over seven million lives in the valley of the Swiss Plateau, a narrow, hilly region between the two mountain ranges called Swiss alps known as the Monta Rosa, that rises four thousand six hundred and thirty four meters.

depending on the federal government to control state disputes. “Federalism, as it is understood in its most basic form, creates a multilevel government that permits the national and various state

Demography is the study of the components of population variation and change. Death rate and birth rate are two determinants of population change. Theory of Demographic Transition is comparatively recent theory that has been accepted by several scholars throughout the world. This theory embraces the observation that all countries in the world go through different stages in the growth of population. A nation's economy and level of development is directly related to that nation's birth and death rates. Population history can be divided into different stages. Some of the scholars have divided it into three and some scholars have divided it into five stages. These stages or classifications demonstrate a

Sovereignty is a norm of the International system upon which the ‘society of states’ rests. Territorial sovereignty refers specifically to the power of the state ‘the territorial limits within which state authority may be exercised on an exclusive basis.’ This essay will explore the concept and development of sovereignty within the system of states. Firstly, it will identify the state system before the ‘Peace of Westphalia’ in 1648, then it will compare the ever changing forms of sovereignty since, and the reasons for change, which have established the modern form of sovereignty which exists today.

Each canton has its own constitution, its government, its parliament, its courts and its laws, though they must, of course, be compatible with those of the Confederation. The cantons enjoy a great