Introduction
Everyone is affected by diabetes whether they are diagnosed with the disease or know a loved one with the disease. People go undiagnosed everyday and it affects all ages. Diabetes metabolic disease which the body has an inability to produce any or enough insulin causing elevated levels of glucose in the blood. There are two types of diabetes usually appears in childhood or adolescence, the bodies immune system attacks and destroys cells that produce insulin and without insulin blood sugar levels can not be controlled. Type 2 diabetes evolves and can sometimes be reversed with changes in the diet and physical activity. Knowing how diabetes works in your body, the risk factors, and the signs and symptoms to look for can
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The pancreas produces the amount of hormones the body needs at specific times. So it knows when to produce more hormones or reduce. If blood glucose is too high the cells of the pancreas are stimulated to produce more insulin. If the blood glucose is too low less insulin is made. Page 2
Risk Factors
Diabetes causes numerous risk factors for those individuals with the disease. With type 2 diabetes the most common complications that come with this disease are nerve damage, kidney disease, diabetic eye disease, and foot ulcers leading to amputation. Diabetics are also at high risk for heart attack and stroke. Cardiovascular disease is the leading death among diabetic patients. Keeping your blood glucose level, blood pressure and cholesterol at healthy levels can lower the risk of other complications. Smoking, alcohol, and salt are cause diabetes to worsen over time. Smoking increases your risk of heart attack and alcohol can make other medical problems worse. Such as high blood pressure, sleep apnea, and many others. Other complications include gum disease, infections, increased risk for depression, and carpal tunnel syndrome. If you develop gestational diabetes, when your sugar levels become too high when you are pregnant, you are also at risk for complications. Such as risk of miscarriage, preeclampsia, and premature labor. A lot of the complications that come with
"Diabetes mellitus is not a single disease but a group of disorders with glucose intolerance in common" (McCance 674). Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia (increased blood sugar) and results from defective insulin production, secretion, and utilization. There are many forms of diabetes. "Diabetes increases the risk of heart and blood vessel disease, amputation, infections, kidney damage, eye problems (including blindness), and nerve malfunction" (Husain). I will
29 million people in the United States (9.3 percent) have diabetes, and of those 29 million approximately 7.25 million are unaware that they are diabetic (www.cdc.gov). Diabetes describes a group of metabolic diseases in which the person has high blood glucose because insulin production is inadequate, or because the body 's cells do not respond properly to insulin, or both. Diabetes can be divided into two groups: Type 1 diabetes and Type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is also referred to as juvenile diabetes and is usually found in children and young adults. Only 5% of people with diabetes have this form of the disease. Type 1 diabetes restricts the body from producing insulin, a hormone that is needed to convert sugar, starches and other food into energy needed for daily life. Type 1 diabetes can be managed by using insulin therapy and other treatments to help those infected maintain insulin to convert sugars, starches and foods into energy(www.diabetes.org). Type 2 diabetes is the most common, people with Type 2 diabetes have insulin resistance meaning the body does not use insulin properly. At first, the pancreas makes a surplus insulin to compensate for the lack on insulin in your body. However, over time your pancreas is not able to keep up and can not make enough insulin to keep your blood glucose at normal levels(www.diabetes.org). Complications of diabetes in the long term include potential heart disease, stroke, and kidney damage.
Diabetes is a metabolic disease where an individual’s blood glucose level is higher than normal standards. Diabetes is a long term condition that causes not only primary issues related to the disease but secondary problems as well. Diabetes also known and referred to by healthcare professionals as diabetes mellitus, which is a phrase used to describe a group of metabolic diseases in which a person’s body does not produce insulin at all, or a person’s body does not use insulin properly, which is called insulin resistance. Type I Diabetes also known as juvenile diabetes is when the body does not produce insulin, approximately 10% of all diabetes cases are type I. Type 2 diabetes is when the body does not use insulin properly and approximately 90% of all documented cases worldwide is of this type. (American Diabetes Association, 2014) All types of diabetes can be treated, type I has no known cure however there have been some cases where
Diabetes is a disease that can lead to heart attacks, stroke, kidney failure, nerve damage, or blindness (Turkoski, 2006). It not only costs many individuals their lives, but it also causes untold emotional and physical problems for people with diabetes and their families. In addition, the cost of care associated with diabetes and the associated complications exceeds $132 billion annually.
Diabetes, often known as Diabetes mellitus, is a group of metabolic diseases in which a person has a high blood glucose or blood sugar. This can be caused by inadequate production of insulin or the body doesn 't respond to proper amounts of insulin. Some patients can have both things to happen to cause the disease. Many people think Diabetes comes from the foods you eat and the drinks you drink, that isn 't true. Diabetes is hereditary, its comes from your family traits, you are born with it and
In gestational diabetes, this type of diabetes develops in women only during pregnancy. When a woman is pregnant there are a surge of varied hormones that are produced. These hormones sometimes lead to a pregnant woman developing resistance to the insulin just like the other two types of diabetes. It also comes about because the body cannot use the insulin that is produced, effectively. This usually affects a woman in her second trimester and goes away after the birth of the baby. Developing GD can put a woman at risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in her life or developing GD with every pregnancy that follows. It can also lead to certain health problems in their children like childhood obesity or the risk of developing diabetes in later life.
Do you or a loved one have or suffer from diabetes? Unlike other diseases, diabetes could be both genetic and acquired. Diabetes affects the human body when your body isn’t able to produce enough insulin (a hormone made in your body) or your insulin isn’t working for your body very well. Insulin helps glucose or sugar from food enter the cells where it can be used to give the body energy. Without insulin, glucose remains in the blood stream and cannot be used for energy by the cells. Many say that it is formed by eating too much sugar like in cake or other sugary treats but diabetes is mostly not tied to that. There are two types of diabetes, type 1 and type 2. Type one is somewhat the one conception from getting it from your parents. Just
Diabetes mellitus, commonly known as diabetes, is a metabolic disorder characterized by chronic high blood sugar levels. It is caused by an absolute or functional deficiency of circulating insulin, resulting in an inability to transfer glucose from the bloodstream into tissues where it is needed as fuel (Ahmed, Laing and Yates 2011). The disruption in the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats and proteins interferes with the secretion or action of insulin, which plays a vital role in the metabolism and utilization of energy from the nutrients especially carbohydrates. Insulin is produced in the pancreas and secreted in the gastrointestinal tract in the response to high blood sugar levels after ingestion of a substance (REFERENCE).
Diabetes mellitus is a common disease which affects many people worldwide. Chronic uncontrolled diabetes is a major source of death and disability because of the damage it causes too many different tissues and organ systems throughout the body. Over time it causes blood vessel disease which can lead to heart disease and heart attack, stroke and peripheral vascular disease. It also has negative effects on the kidneys, eyes and the immune system, to name just a few other long-term damaging effects of diabetes.
Your grandmother on your mother’s side of the family has diabetes. Her husband, your grandfather, is at risk for diabetes. Your father has diabetes. Your mother is at risk for diabetes. Your half-sister on your father’s side of the family was recently tested for diabetes. What kind of future regarding diabetes does that leave you with?
What is Diabetes? Diabetes is a disease which is in the body when it is not function correctly, it doesn’t use insulin. Insulin is a pancreatic hormone in the body that secreted by the beta cells of the islets of Langerhans. Diabetes can be very silent and you won’t know that you, yourself can be at risk at having diabetes. Diabetes can occur at any age possible you don’t have to be old in order to get it you can be young. The reason why I said diabetes can be silent is because there will be no show of any kind of symptom. Diabetes can be silent for a long time till it starts to catch up. When it comes to other people diabetes may not be as silent you might get symptoms right away when you first get it. Different people become aware when the
Diabetes is a metabolic disease in which the body’s inability to produce any or enough of the hormone insulin causes elevated levels of glucose in the blood. There are different types of diabetes; Diabetes Mellitus Type I, Diabetes Mellitus Type II, Gestational Diabetes, and Diabetes Insipidus. The type of diabetes you are diagnosed with is characterized by the way the body produces insulin and how the body responds. According to the CDC 2014 Statistics Report, at present 29.1 million people in the United States have diabetes of 8.1 million of those people are undiagnosed. The ethnic groups showing the most prevalence of diabetes are Hispanics, Non-Hispanic Blacks, and Native American. The most common symptoms of diabetes are
For over one century nurses around the world have dedicatedly provided care for patients at the bedside. However, once discharged to home an increasing number of these patients still require nursing care and are unable to afford so. These patients are parishioners; we attend church with on Sundays mornings. The parishioners are experiencing several health issues they face daily. Therefore, establishing a parish nursing to help parishioners address their health issues is paramount to improving these individuals’ quality of life. This chapter contains an overview of parish nursing and their impact they have in health care.
Diabetes is one of the diseases that does not have a cure, but it can be treated with medications. It is a common disease. In the United States, about 29 million people have diabetes. (Pietrangelo) Another 86 million people are thought to have prediabetes but have no symptoms. (Pietrangelo) Diabetic patients must be very careful with what they eat and drink in order maintain their body sugar to a stable level. For some people, it is important to check their sugar levels on daily basis and take medications to help the body regulate and maintain stable conditions. The three main type of diabetes is type 1, type 2 and gestational
Within the pancreas endocrine cells are formed into islets, which are clusters of endocrine cells. These islets secrete insulin and glucagon, which are the blood glucose regulating hormones. Insulin is released from these islets when the blood glucose levels are too high. It activates muscle tissue and fatty tissue to take in extra blood sugar to help compensate for the high levels in the blood. When the levels are too high, the glucose can’t enter the cells and be used for energy. Glucagon is released when the blood glucose level is too low and helps the body release stored sugar into the blood. If blood glucose gets too low, then the body can’t function right. (“Anatomy and Physiology of the Pancreas”). Of these two hormones insulin is the more important of the two in regards to affecting glucose levels and with helping with the negative feedback loop for regulating blood glucose levels.