World-wide, large portions of populations are impacted by a life-altering disease called Diabetes. There are many types of diabetes, however type 2 specifically tends to affect more people than any other type. Diabetes is a disease of the endocrine system and is the result of high blood glucose, or blood sugar, and the lack of insulin doing its job properly. In 1910, an English Physiologist by the name of Sir Edward Albert Sharpey-Schafer discovered the disease, diabetes. He also discovered Insulin while studying the pancreas. Using radioimmunoassay technology, Rosalyn Yalow and Solomon Berson in 1959 realized that there were notable differences between diabetics, which later became known as type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 2 diabetes …show more content…
Type 2 can be developed at any given age; however, it occurs most often in middle-aged and elderly people. Age is a huge indication of being at risk for this type, especially if you are over the age of 45, but is also dependent on other factors such as family history, obesity, genes, family history, and physical activity. According to the American Diabetes Association, “About 95 percent of cases in adults are type 2 diabetes”. Also, it has been shown that if one has gestational diabetes while pregnant, developing type 2 diabetes is more likely. More and more cases of not only diabetes but type 2 cases are being discovered each day. (“Diabetes Overview”, n.d.) There are no designated “stages” for type 2 diabetes or diabetes overall. Progression rates are completely dependent on the person’s body and how it reacts to the disease. Medications and treatments tend to be more intense when initially diagnosed. Diagnosis of diabetes can be achieved in various ways. Some of these ways include random blood sugar tests, fasting plasma glucose tests (FPG), and glycated hemoglobin (A1C) tests. The most common diagnostic tool is the glycated hemoglobin test, also known as an A1C test. This tests the blood to show a person’s average blood glucose level from the past 2-3 months. Typically, if a person has an A1C level of above 6.5 percent, then they are considered diabetic. If their level is between 5.7-6.4 percent,
This report will focus on the endocrine system and how it is supporting the body to function well. The link between the effects of the endocrine system and type 2 diabetes will be highlighted. A clear distinction of normal endocrine functions will be explained and in addition the effects due to the condition of type 2 diabetes. The normal human body consists of two main systems which work together to sustain homeostasis. The two systems involved are the nervous system and the endocrine system. (1)
Diabetes type two occurs mostly in adults after the age of 45. Then is when the body resists insulin or does not produce enough insulin to maintain normal glucose levels. Maintaining a healthy diet can help prevent this type of diabetes along with healthy eating, regular exercise, and monitoring blood sugar levels
Type two diabetes is the most common disease today, and it has a great impact on the lives of many people in the United States. Type two diabetes results when the body is resistant to insulin or impaired secretion of insulin by the pancreatic beta cells. The pancreas produces too much insulin, but over time it is not able to make an adequate amount of insulin needed in order to move the glucose into the cells. However, there are many factors that lead to type two diabetes. They are known to be genetic, high body weight, previously identified impaired fasting glucose levels or impaired glucose tolerance, family history of diabetes, and history of gestational diabetes or delivery of a baby over 9 pounds. Type two diabetes effects about 90% to 95% of the cases of disease in the US (Hinkle & Cheever, 2013). It's
Diabetes Mellitus is not a new disease. It was first recognized in ancient Egypt around 1500 B.C.E. It was considered a rare condition in comparison to present times. In 1812, diabetes was acknowledged as a clinical disorder. However, its prevalence at the time was not well documented. During those time periods, diabetes was considered fatal (Polonsky, 2014). The most significant progress came with the discovery of insulin. In 1921, Frederick G. Banting, MD and then student assistant, Charles H. Best, made the discovery of insulin. This discovery led Dr. Banting to being
Diabetes is a metabolic disease where an individual’s blood glucose level is higher than normal standards. Diabetes is a long term condition that causes not only primary issues related to the disease but secondary problems as well. Diabetes also known and referred to by healthcare professionals as diabetes mellitus, which is a phrase used to describe a group of metabolic diseases in which a person’s body does not produce insulin at all, or a person’s body does not use insulin properly, which is called insulin resistance. Type I Diabetes also known as juvenile diabetes is when the body does not produce insulin, approximately 10% of all diabetes cases are type I. Type 2 diabetes is when the body does not use insulin properly and approximately 90% of all documented cases worldwide is of this type. (American Diabetes Association, 2014) All types of diabetes can be treated, type I has no known cure however there have been some cases where
What is diabetes mellitus, and what action can I take to manage my Diabetes? Diabetes is a disease that affects the body systems that include; nervous system, integumentary system, genitourinary system, cardiovascular system, circulatory system, and endocrine system. In the Chinese traditions they see diabetes as having a yin deficiency or having an excessive amount of yang that is causing disharmony between the elements that provide nourishment to you spleen and pancreas. The medical and nutritional approach interconnects when investigating the individual cause of the increase susceptibility to diabetes mellitus.
Diabetes. It is said that 8.1 million people with diabetes do not even know that they have this disease (The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, 2016). Type 2 diabetes, formerly called adult-onset diabetes, is the most common type of diabetes. About 95 percent of people with diabetes have type 2. People can develop type 2 diabetes at any age, even during childhood. However, this type of diabetes develops most often in middle-aged and older people. People who are overweight and inactive are also more likely to develop type 2 diabetes (Am I at Risk for Type 2 Diabetes? Taking Steps to Lower Your Risk of Getting Diabetes, 2012).
Type 2 Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects the way in which the body processes blood sugar. Type 2 Diabetes specifically is characterized by the bodies inability to process Insulin correctly, therefore leading to increased sugar and insulin levels in the bloodstream. Individuals get this disease due to poor diets filled with high carb, high sugar, a high fat processed foods and a lack of exercise. Health consequences of Type 2 Diabetes include kidney complications, eye problems, amputation, heart disease, and even death. Type 2 Diabetes is difficult to manage because Diabetics must constantly monitor blood sugar levels. According to the Mayo Clinic, doctors may recommend type 2 diabetics to check their blood glucose levels two or more times a day.
The purpose of this discussion will be to review Hannah’s case and to go over what course of action will be best for her. In review, Hannah is a 10-year-old girl who has recently been diagnosed with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. She is a 4th grade student at Hendricks Elementary School. Prior to her diagnosis, Hannah was very involved in sports and played on the girls’ volleyball team. Her mom is concerned with how this diagnosis is going to affect Hannah’s life. This paper will explain the diagnostic testing that is performed on a usual basis to formally diagnose the disease. We will also be looking at some of the Complementary and Alternative treatments that may be beneficial to Hannah. A plan will be looked at to find what treatment is most appropriate for her. Once the prognosis is also discussed we can go over any potential barriers that may exist for Hannah.
Diabetes is a long term illness that causes a person’s blood sugar levels to become too high. There are two types of diabetes which are type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is when the body immune system attacks and destroys the cells that produce insulin. Type 2 diabetes is when the body doesn’t produce enough insulin or the body cells do not react to insulin.
Advances in the 20th century such as the discovery of the pancreas and its role in insulin production along helped elucidate the mechanism behind type 1 diabetes- a lack of insulin leading to the inability to utilize glucose as energy stores. Once the mechanism was known, researchers developed methods to provide Type 1 diabetics with the insulin their pancreas was not providing. This led to reduced mortality rates and improved quality of life for Type 1 diabetics. Though they would never be cured, the disease was not fatal as it once was. However, while Type 1 diabetes was the pre-dominant form of diabetes some 200 years ago, it is type 2
Type-two diabetes is a lifelong disease that affects the way the body manages the sugar levels in the body known as blood glucose. The most common form of diabetes is type-two diabetes. Many factors, some by choice and others by genetics, contribute to a person developing this type-two diabetes. This disease has serious complications but can be controlled by careful maintenance and a well-planned lifestyle.
In the United States alone 29.1 million people have been diagnosed with Type II Diabetes. A causation of Type II Diabetes is the combination of environmental and genetic factors such as family history. Type II Diabetes is also referred as “adult-onset.” As a person ages, the risk increases because people tend to exercise less, gain weight, and lose muscle mass. Diabetes is
“Over 29 million people have diabetes. More than one and three adults have prediabetes, and 15 to 30 percent of them will develop type 2 diabetes within five years” (Pietrangelo 11). Diabetes are the number one health issue in America. There are two types of diabetes, Type 1 and Type 2. However, Type 2 is the most common in America. Therefore, the knowledge of Type 2 Diabetes is important, so that people have the understanding on how to prevent or control it.
Diabetes is split into two types, Type 1 and Type 2. Type 1 is the more severe of the two