Running Head: TYPE 2 DIABETES 1
Type 2 Diabetes
Adriana Ayala
Bradshaw Mountain High School
Running Head: TYPE 2 DIABETES 2
Abstract
In the research done for Type 2 Diabetes the paper covers what the risk factors and causes, the diagnosing, the treatment, the outcome, the dangers and special concerns, and some of the special nursing considerations for someone with Type 2 Diabetes. All points are covered from research done by other articles and database from the Yavapai College.
INRODUCTION
More than three million cases in the United States. Type 2 Diabetes also called: adult onset diabetes or noninsulin— dependent diabetes. Is a metabolic disorder that is characterized by b hyperglycemia in the context of insulin resistance and relative
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Risk Factors and Causes
Unfortunately, researchers don 't fully understand why some people develop type 2 diabetes. Some of the risks that can cause this chronic disease are. Weight, the more fatty tissue you have the more resistance your cells become to insulin, but you don 't have to be overweight in order to get type 2 diabetes. Fat distribution, when the body stores fat primarily in your abdomen. Inactivity, activity uses up glucose as energy and makes your cells more sensitive to insulin. The less active you are makes the cells less sensitive to the insulin. Family history, risk of type 2 diabetes increases. Race, blacks, Hispanic, American Indians and Asian Americans have a high risk of getting type 2 diabetes. Prediabetes, is a condition in which your blood sugar level is higher than normal but not high enough to be classified as diabetes. Left untreated
,pediabetes can lead to type 2 diabetes. Gestational diabetes occurs when pregnant, if you give birth to a baby weighing more than nine pounds you are at a great risk of type 2 diabetes.
Another final risk that can lead to type 2 diabetes is polycystic ovary syndrome, common condition characterized by irregular menstrual periods, excessive hair growth and obesity can lead to type 2 diabetes as well. The cause for type 2 diabetes, body becomes resistant to insulin or the pancreas stops producing enough insulin for the body. Ways to prevent type 2 diabetes would be healthy
3). What are the risk factors for Type 2 diabetes? Include both modifiable and non-modifiable.
When speaking with healthcare provider Denead Buoy, RN, MSN, she explained that diabetes mellitus is a condition in which the one has elevated blood
Type 2 Diabetes is a disease that is found in a variety of age groups around the world. This disease is growing at a rapid rate and it is impacting the health of this generation and future generations to come. Diabetes is a disease that impairs the body’s ability to produce or respond to the insulin hormone produced by the pancreas. The insulin allows for the glucose to be effectively used as energy throughout the body. Diabetes causes carbohydrates to be abnormally digested, which can raise blood glucose levels. This means that the glucose is not being taken up by the cells that need it. The cells cannot take up the excess glucose that has accumulated in the blood, so it is excreted through the urine. This can lead to problems with the kidneys, central nervous system, heart, and eyes because high blood glucose can damage the blood vessels of these organs. This diseased is managed by adopting a diet low in fat and high in fiber, increasing physical activity, losing excess weight, and not smoking. If this
Type two diabetes is the most common disease today, and it has a great impact on the lives of many people in the United States. Type two diabetes results when the body is resistant to insulin or impaired secretion of insulin by the pancreatic beta cells. The pancreas produces too much insulin, but over time it is not able to make an adequate amount of insulin needed in order to move the glucose into the cells. However, there are many factors that lead to type two diabetes. They are known to be genetic, high body weight, previously identified impaired fasting glucose levels or impaired glucose tolerance, family history of diabetes, and history of gestational diabetes or delivery of a baby over 9 pounds. Type two diabetes effects about 90% to 95% of the cases of disease in the US (Hinkle & Cheever, 2013). It's
There are four main ways that insulin problems are seen to have and effect, the first of which being insulin resistance. Insulin resistance occurs when there is plenty of insulin but it is not responded to by the body tissues that have built up an immunity to it. Another problem eventually producing type 2 diabetes is when there is a problem with a person 's β-cells. When β-cells are not working or there are not enough the pancreas cannot produce the needed amount of insulin. While not the most prevalent factor the condition may also be associated with the liver haphazardly producing glucose instead of at a normal even rate. Hormone production shifting in regularity may also contribute to the onset of type 2 diabetes. Certain hormones are thought to also aid in glucose and fat breakdown and without this functioning
Diabetes is a disease that affects the body’s ability to produce or use insulin. It is a precursor to numerous other diseases, which can quickly deteriorate patient’s health if
In type 2 diabetes a person’s body produces insulin, but the pancreas does not produce enough insulin to maintain bodily functions or the body cannot use the insulin the way it is supposed to. When the body is unable to use insulin properly it is known as insulin resistance. “When there isn’t enough insulin or the insulin is not used as it should be, glucose (sugar) can’t get into the body’s cells” (WebMD, n.d.). When this happens glucose builds up in the blood and is not absorbed by the cells, which causes the body to not function properly. Some of the subsequent damage that can develop as a result of this
739). These are all genetic factors that contribute to potentially develop diabetes type II mellitus. These genetic factors alone are not enough to contract diabetes there needs to be environmental factors/life choices. Environmental factors include “obesity, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome” (McCane, 2014, p. 739). When a person has the environmental “risk factors for type II diabetes with insulin resistance, only those who have the genetic predisposition to beta cell dysfunction will develop type II diabetes” (McCane, 2014, p. 739). This means that a person who is not considered overweight, but has hypertension or does not live a healthy lifestyle and is predisposed can develop this disease as well. This is a rare occurrence in type II because “obesity is present in 60-80% of those with type II diabetes” (McCane, 2014, p. 739). Being obese contributes to the development of diabetes in five ways. These five ways are
As the glucose increases in the bloodstream, damage occurs to various parts of the body, including the:
ability to produce insulin that is not needed.The rising of obesity in America is due to the
The methodologies included in what are the danger variables; sign/side effects and complexities could found in people with diabetes sort 2 and also explores more about Hypoglycemia.
According to Meng, Chunyan, Xiaosheng, Xiangren (2018), diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by inherited and/or acquired deficiency in production of insulin by the pancreas or by the ineffectiveness of the insulin produced. The first WHO Global report on diabetes suggested that the most-to-date number of adults living with diabetes is 422 million, which has almost quadrupled since 1980. This dramatic rise is largely due to the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and the factors driving it include overweight and obesity (para. 1).
insulin, of insulin resistance, or both. It is a major public health problem worldwide and
1. Once known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes or adult-onset, type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes that unfortunately many can be diagnose with at any age, even during childhood. In fact this disability has been known to affect 90% to 95% of the 26 million people who have diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic or lifelong condition that affects the way the body produces, maintains, and consumes glucose (sugar) which is the body’s most important fuel. While having type 2 diabetes the body will either not produce enough insulin to maintain a normal glucose level or just resist the effects of insulin all together. Once this occurs glucose can’t get into the body’s cells which leads to a buildup in the blood that will make the body’s cells not function properly. This issue associated with the buildup can cause many complications that can be harmful to the body or even life threatening. (Type 2 diabetes WebMd)
happens if there is not enough insulin produced by the pancreas or the body cells are not adequately