Diabetes : Type 2 Diabetes

Type 2 Diabetes is a disease that is found in a variety of age groups around the world. This disease is growing at a rapid rate and it is impacting the health of this generation and future generations to come. Diabetes is a disease that impairs the body’s ability to produce or respond to the insulin hormone produced by the pancreas. The insulin allows for the glucose to be effectively used as energy throughout the body. Diabetes causes carbohydrates to be abnormally digested, which can raise blood glucose levels. This means that the glucose is not being taken up by the cells that need it. The cells cannot take up the excess glucose that has accumulated in the blood, so it is excreted through the urine. This can lead to problems with the kidneys, central nervous system, heart, and eyes because high blood glucose can damage the blood vessels of these organs. This diseased is managed by adopting a diet low in fat and high in fiber, increasing physical activity, losing excess weight, and not smoking. If this

Diabetes is a disease that affects the body’s ability to produce or use insulin. It is a precursor to numerous other diseases, which can quickly deteriorate patient’s health if

Type two diabetes is the most common disease today, and it has a great impact on the lives of many people in the United States. Type two diabetes results when the body is resistant to insulin or impaired secretion of insulin by the pancreatic beta cells. The pancreas produces too much insulin, but over time it is not able to make an adequate amount of insulin needed in order to move the glucose into the cells. However, there are many factors that lead to type two diabetes. They are known to be genetic, high body weight, previously identified impaired fasting glucose levels or impaired glucose tolerance, family history of diabetes, and history of gestational diabetes or delivery of a baby over 9 pounds. Type two diabetes effects about 90% to 95% of the cases of disease in the US (Hinkle & Cheever, 2013). It's

Type 2 diabetes is a self-caused disease that prevents your body from using and producing insulin correctly which leads to high levels of sugar in the blood. When people consume too much or too little sugar, it affects their insulin resistance, which causes the pancreas to not maintain the right amount of insulin to keep the body's

4). There are two major types of diabetes mellitus, type 1 and type 2, and gestational diabetes is a third type that could occur during pregnancy. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is the more common of the three types, attributing tor around 95 percent of new cases of diabetes (Prezbindowski & Porth, 2005 pg. 1309 para. 1). Diabetes mellitus is caused by one’s body having trouble breaking down foods they eat to convert to energy due to an inefficient supply of insulin or an inability to use insulin effectively. The source of the problem derives from beta cells located in the pancreas. These cells are special for their production of insulin and response to it. If there is a problem with the beta cells in the pancreas, then their inefficient supply and absorption of insulin results to an increased amount of glucose in the blood stream that cannot be absorbed sufficiently which leads to a diabetic condition. If one may suspect diabetes mellitus as a health condition they are experiencing, there are common signs and symptoms that are associated with the disease.

3). What are the risk factors for Type 2 diabetes? Include both modifiable and non-modifiable.

In type 2 diabetes a person’s body produces insulin, but the pancreas does not produce enough insulin to maintain bodily functions or the body cannot use the insulin the way it is supposed to. When the body is unable to use insulin properly it is known as insulin resistance. “When there isn’t enough insulin or the insulin is not used as it should be, glucose (sugar) can’t get into the body’s cells” (WebMD, n.d.). When this happens glucose builds up in the blood and is not absorbed by the cells, which causes the body to not function properly. Some of the subsequent damage that can develop as a result of this

Type 2 diabetes, your body doesn’t use insulin well and is unable to keep blood sugar at normal levels. Most people with diabetes have type 2 diabetes.

ability to produce insulin that is not needed.The rising of obesity in America is due to the

739). These are all genetic factors that contribute to potentially develop diabetes type II mellitus. These genetic factors alone are not enough to contract diabetes there needs to be environmental factors/life choices. Environmental factors include “obesity, hypertension, and metabolic syndrome” (McCane, 2014, p. 739). When a person has the environmental “risk factors for type II diabetes with insulin resistance, only those who have the genetic predisposition to beta cell dysfunction will develop type II diabetes” (McCane, 2014, p. 739). This means that a person who is not considered overweight, but has hypertension or does not live a healthy lifestyle and is predisposed can develop this disease as well. This is a rare occurrence in type II because “obesity is present in 60-80% of those with type II diabetes” (McCane, 2014, p. 739). Being obese contributes to the development of diabetes in five ways. These five ways are

Basically, there are a significant number of Diabetes Mellitus Type II cases in the country, and this is the reason why thorough study of this case is needed. This case study has enabled the nurse to be more familiarized with the different aspects of such condition. Thus, confirming the belief that when the nurse become more knowledgeable, the more effective he/he becomes in the provision of nursing care. The nurse-researcher also thinks that the knowledge he has acquired regarding this type of disease would benefit him especially in his practice of the nursing profession.

Being overweight/obese – physical inactivity and eating unhealthy foods can cause an individual to become obese. Being overweight is a common factor in the development of type 2 diabetes.

Type two diabetes is associated with foot complications, eye disease, kidney disease, cardiovascular disease, heart disease, hearing impairment and Alzheimer’s disease (know of a link not know why though) (source 9). Foot complications is due to the high blood pressure caused by type two diabetes which furthermore leads to nerve damage and poor circulation in the lower limbs. Which may lead to foot ulcers and infection and eventually to amputation. Foot complications occur in 13% of people with diagnosed type two diabetes and 7% of people with undiagnosed type two diabetes. Eye disease is also caused by the by high blood pressure. This disease is when the high blood pressure affects the blood vessels at the back of the eye, this is found in around 21.9% of people with type two diabetes. Cardiovascular disease is once again caused by high blood pressure. The insulin is unable to deal with the high blood pressure so fats and sugar clog up the artery walls which can lead to angina, coronary heart disease or a stroke. 45% of people with diagnosed and undiagnosed type two diabetes have experienced a CVD (cardiovascular disease) event. CDV is the leading cause of death with people with type two diabetes (source

According to Meng, Chunyan, Xiaosheng, Xiangren (2018), diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by inherited and/or acquired deficiency in production of insulin by the pancreas or by the ineffectiveness of the insulin produced. The first WHO Global report on diabetes suggested that the most-to-date number of adults living with diabetes is 422 million, which has almost quadrupled since 1980. This dramatic rise is largely due to the prevalence of type 2 diabetes and the factors driving it include overweight and obesity (para. 1).

1. Once known as non-insulin-dependent diabetes or adult-onset, type 2 diabetes is the most common form of diabetes that unfortunately many can be diagnose with at any age, even during childhood. In fact this disability has been known to affect 90% to 95% of the 26 million people who have diabetes. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic or lifelong condition that affects the way the body produces, maintains, and consumes glucose (sugar) which is the body’s most important fuel. While having type 2 diabetes the body will either not produce enough insulin to maintain a normal glucose level or just resist the effects of insulin all together. Once this occurs glucose can’t get into the body’s cells which leads to a buildup in the blood that will make the body’s cells not function properly. This issue associated with the buildup can cause many complications that can be harmful to the body or even life threatening. (Type 2 diabetes WebMd)