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Difference Between Specification And Job Specification

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The concepts of job specification and person specification are sometimes misunderstood. Job specification describes the vacancy on offer as well as the goals and responsibilities for the candidate who will hold the post. Person specification on the other hand, refers to the skills, aptitudes, knowledge, experience, qualifications and personal qualities or attributes that are necessary to perform the job effectively (CIPD, 2007). A source of confusion is when some authors define a job specification as a statement about the personal characteristics needed to perform the job successfully and achieve the necessary output (Amos, et.al, 2013). It is difficult to differentiate between these two elements but it can be noted that person specification was part of the competency approach which identifies a checklist against which candidates can be evaluated. A job specification refers to the core job description and the duties and responsibilities and the job process. A person …show more content…

When recruiting from internal source, it is considerably quicker and less expensive than when recruiting someone from outside. Also, when the recruitment is internal, it takes less time for the candidate to get used to their new job because they have already been working in the company. By using internal promotions this promotes working hard and also motivates the people to be more productive. However, recruiting someone externally may be more appropriate because it brings new ideas to the company unlike with internal recruitment.
Furthermore, apart from recruiting someone with a fresh perspective from external sources, the chances of corruption and nepotism are reduced unlike in the case where someone may be promoted based on factors other than their qualifications. Recruitment may also be better if it considers both internal and external sources so that the available pool of candidates is

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