Multimedia has been considered as an effective media for enhancing teaching and learning process. This new tool, with its various forms, is now common to find in many schools, from elementary to university. The word of “multimedia” is a relatively new and can be defined as the combination of different media (Cutting, 2011: 4) such as text, sound, image and video to convey information. To be more précised, Marshall (1999) states that multimedia is “the field concerned with the computer-controlled integration of text, graphics, drawings, still and moving images (video), animation, audio, and any other media where every type of information can be represented, stored, transmitted and processed digitally.”
Multimedia may be defined in multiple
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Pea (1991: 2-3) states that multimedia functions to help students for several reasons, among them are: first, it s much better that written text so that student can understand the material well. Second, it provides the context for the abstract word or explanation such as different emotion on human face. Third, it may overcome the individual needs and preference so that students can learn the material accordingly. Therefore, Teoh and Neo (2007: 28) state that multimedia offers an alternative way of instruction to the current or traditional learning process.
The new function of multimedia has led the programmer to develop new software for teaching and learning process. Within language learning, such as in the Computer-Assisted Language Learning (Hartoyo, 2012: 45-65), many programs for improving speaking, vocabulary, grammar, and writing skills are easily found within internet. A lot of resources can be accessed to get these materials; the most common is the IELTS or TOEFL practices which can be obtained from, for example, British council website. Furthermore, a more interactive program such as story, animation and games has grown enormously in the last
Stile allowed the teacher to include a variety of media they were able to access in class or in their own time. While video had been used in Semester One, it was used with the whole class only. In Semester Two the students appeared to be engaged at another level. Students were very positive about their ability to access this media and resulted in the opportunity to completing a greater variety of tasks.
Also, the author points out how the improving in technology plays an important role in acquiring the English language. There are many “techniques applicable” for teaching English, teachers must decide what is the best. in addition, Shyamlee goes on analyzing the importance and the goals of using “Multimedia Technology” to English teaching in promoting the students’ desire to learn English, supports the communication skills among students and between students and their teachers, gain a knowledge about the western culture, improve the teaching effect, produce a context for teaching the language and to create a flexible environment for students. In addition, the author states some problems that could be arising from using technology. At the end of the article, the author states some suggestions and strategies to ensure the appropriate and the effective use of technology (Shyamlee 2012).
The article is based on a dissertation by the first author that was submitted to St. Mary’s College of California. The article employs the term “quasi-experimental study”, to describe the research method, however this study applies mixed methods research in a small, action research type setting. The purpose was to determine whether student engagement and academic performance would improve if multimedia content was embedded into instruction. The study comprised of two Algebra II classes, taught by the same teacher, in the same high school, to 9th through 12th grade, randomly selected, students. One academic unit was taught over a four-week period, using identical content. The teacher utilized screen recording software to develop video lectures for the test class. The control class only received direct instruction from the teacher. Pre-tests administered at the start of the study and post-tests administered
Media has had a large impact on learning and how people receive, view, listen and share information. With the changes in technology, it has sparked the old education debate whether media is influencing learning. Richard Clark and Richard Kozma helped shape the debate regarding media’s usefulness in classroom instruction and learning. Clark’s (1983) point of view that “media will never influence learning” sparked a serious debate and raised many questions. I think it’s no longer a question whether media influences learning, but how can media be used most effectively to influence learning.
For the students, they should have a good attitude for learning. Even though they fear to ask question and fear to make mistakes in the classroom, they can use a computer to find their confusion. Besides, researcher suggests that students should use a good and reliable website or teachers suggestion’s websites. On the other hand, for teachers, they should be trained because they reduce the time of doing powerpoint, and improve the quality of learning. Besides, they should pay attention to interact with their students, not all of teaching is around a computer. All in all, even computer-assisted language learning still has some problems, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages, but a computer is only an assisted learning tools and users should not depend on it too much and cause the opposite
In this report the main focus will be non linear multimedia whereby it involves the use of Multimedia to teach students in a University setting, whereby the Lecturer is in control of the Multimedia content being displayed.
Another concept that struck home is the importance to become digitally literate and how the fast pace technological developments occur as a form of visual literacy in the developmental stages (software and hardware advancements) and how the knowledge influences the use and learning of visual literacy (Bleed, 2005).
In a democratic country where the press is not free and neutral, it is not possible to talk about democracy and human rights. Individual freedom, freedom of communication and free market economy are indispensable essential elements in democratic regimes. Today, the media also closely interest for two fundamental human right recognized in international law; freedom of thought and freedom of information. These freedoms also have a place in Human Right Declaration. Most of the countries are given place to freedom of communication in their constitution.
In examination with earlier years, today we have incredible open doors for getting data from various sources with the assistance of media and without a doubt, books, comic, film and TVs are the best and well-known media for imparting data. It is practically undeniable that every one of them has a vital part in human life, in any case, we can guarantee that every one of them has both focal points and hindrances for our lives and I will list some of them underneath (Fialka, 2013).
Over the last decades, it is generally realized that the educational technology has developed dramatically. Electronic media has benefitted the system of education in an enormous way. Electronic media is the media which uses electronics or electromechanical energy for the audience to access the content. Video recording, audio recording, multimedia presentations, CD-ROM and online content are all forms of electronic media and any equipment used in electronic communication process such as radio, television, desktop computers, laptops, electronic whiteboards, and electronic textbooks is also considered as electronic media. Education has become far more convenient as internet and social
This essay presents a critique of a peer-reviewed article, Beccue, B., Vila, J., & Whitley, L. (2001). The effects of adding audio instructions to a multimedia computer based training environment, which utilises quantitative research methods. In this research study, the researchers clearly state what the main purpose of the study is, which was “to determine if the addition of an audio component had an effect on the learning and attitudes of the students” (p. 50). In this case, therefore, the principal question under investigation is whether or not incorporation of audio instructions improves the quantity of materials retained within the multimedia laboratory. Additionally, the researchers go deeper to establish if the introduction of the
In the 20th century multimedia is introduced and became new tool of education for teachers and learners. Class became more adaptable to reach different kind of audience result of that even people of remote areas started to get grasp on the subject. But Multimedia still lack
The progressive advances in technology have resulted in remarkable life-style change. This has particularly impacted the education system, traditional educational approaches, which were focused at the classroom were very limiting due to the extensive curricula. Time allocated to individual classes is not enough for teachers to explain all the content, to solve case studies and to teach students skills, such as oral and written communication, critical and creative thinking, group work, and a usage of new learning technologies.
Multimedia can promote students’ vocabulary acquisition for its increasing students’ autonomous abilities in learning. It can also lower students’ awareness of teacher-centered feelings in classroom. Firstly, learners respond to multimedia in a complex way and
Other researchers such as (e.g., Mackey & Ho, 2008; Mayer & Moreno, 2002; Rose, 2003) have indicated that multimedia learning materials are more useful than traditional paper-based instruction. Videos which provide visual, contextual, and non-verbal input provide foreign language learners with simultaneous visual and aural stimuli which can make up for any lack of comprehension resulting from listening alone (Brett, 1995).