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Drop Foot Research Paper

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The bony anatomy involved in drop foot are the ankle bones, known as the tibia, fibula, and talus, which make up the talocrural joint. The talocrural joint is a synovial joint that is the true ankle joint. It is functionally a hinge type of joint that permits dorsiflexion and plantar flexion in the foot. The talocrural joint is attached medially by the deltoid ligament, which is made up of the anterior tibiotalar ligament, tibiocalcaneal ligament, posterior tibiotalar ligament and the tibionavicular ligament. The muscles involved in the drop foot are the muscles that dorsiflex the foot and are more superficial. These muscles include the tibialis anterior, the extensor halluces longus, and the extensor digitorum longus. The tibialis anterior originates from the upper half of the lateral shaft of the tibia and the interosseous membrane, while it inserts on the inferomedial aspect of medial cuneiform and the base of 1st metatarsal. Its action is to extend and invert the foot at the ankle; and it also holds up medial longitudinal arch of the foot. The extensor halluces longus originates on the middle half of the anterior shaft …show more content…

Foot drop occurs due to one or a combination of the three categories: Muscle damage, Skeletal or anatomical abnormalities affecting the foot, and Nerve damage. Underlying medical problems that may cause drop foot include but are not limited to compartment syndrome, a lower back condition, a stroke or tumor, Parkinson’s disease, diabetes, motor neuron disease, multiple sclerosis, adverse reactions to drugs or alcohol, or an injury to the foot or lower leg. The patient may be with or without any symptoms of foot pain or leg pain. If pain is present, they may have neurological symptoms such as tingling or burning, ranging from a slight tingling sensation to a complete lack of feeling in the

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