Early Literacy Paper

3. Assessment of Literacy Development in Early Childhood is a research that was conducted by Johnson, Peter H, and Rogers, Rebecca. Both authors highly believe in assessing literacy development, since it is a huge aspect in students’ literacy development. Both authors state, “Most literacy assessment occurs in the school years because, at least in most Western countries, literacy learning is considered the responsibility of the school, though when school literacy instruction actually begins…In the United States, since the thirties, literacy-related assessment has occurred in the early years of schooling because of beliefs about the relationship between learning and development” (pg. 1).

Discussion - Coupled with common sense and classroom experience, research shows that parental involvement is crucial in improving reading and literacy skills in children from preschool through adolescence. It appears that babies who are spoken to more by caregivers, or have music or patterns played

Amanda and Erica’s grades may differ for a variety of reasons. Studies show that the more academic activities a parent is involved in is significantly associated with their child having higher literacy achievement, lower rates of grade retention, and fewer years needing special education (Miedel & Reynolds, 2000). Amanda’s father’s income, education, and occupation also all correlate with her literacy abilities (Buckingham, Wheldall, & Beaman-Wheldall, 2013). Parental education has the strongest influence of the three (Buckingham, Wheldall, & Beaman-Wheldall, 2013).

There were plenty of memories in high school. Just making it to high school was a good memory. Most of them were during my freshman, sophomore, and junior years.

Early years play a significant role in the life of any human being. Recently, there has been a lot of discussions about whether kids should spend their early years in school or not. In this essay, the reasons for students spending time in school until the age of eighteen will be discussed.

Numerous studies have documented the disparities in academic success between students from high socioeconomic status and low socioeconomic status, in many different measures- including high school completion rates, standardized test scores and college enrollment. A college degree has become virtually a necessity for upward mobility. It is also an indisputable fact that the first five years of life are crucial for lifetime success. Yet literacy gaps for children that come from low socioeconomic households are often exposed to stress, poverty, obesity, malnutrition and a lack of proper health care in their early childhood. The cumulative effect of these deficiencies leads to lasting impacts on learning, behavior, and health. Starting school with

Parental Involvement has been a focus of education for decades. In the 1960’s, the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (ESEA) was introduced and focused on emphasizing the involvement of parents in their child’s education (Lunts 2003). Around the same time, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, advocated for the importance of family involvement in the education of children with disabilities (Lunts 2003). More recently, the Federally mandated government policy, Section 1118, Title I of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) was enacted, which specifically requires public school districts to work collaboratively with parents living in the community to author a family involvement policy in order to receive Title I funding from the

I read a text called The importance of families and the home environment by Jennifer Cole and the National Literacy Trust. Jennifer Cole talks about how child's family and home environment has a strong impact on his or her language and speech development and school achievement. A parent or parents are a child's first form of educator. Cole writes about how social economic statues, family size, and parents education impact an child's home environment. The conveyed that education polices should not limit and only aim to improve literacy standards when children on spend a small percentage of their lives in school, yet polices should aim to embrace the idea of family as a whole and to get parents and guardians to be involved with him or her early.

Through this week learning resources, I have learned that there are evidences that demonstrate that when a child has limited experiences he or she is more likely to have difficult comprehending what is read. It is why early childhood professionals affirm that oral language is the foundation for literacy development. Everything that children learn about speaking and listening they use for writing and reading and what they learn from writing and reading they use in listening and speaking. In other words, oral language and literacy develop simultaneously. When parents provide rich language and literacy reinforcement at home, children do better in school than those who do not. It is also known for early childhood professionals that for a child with limited experiences is more difficult comprehending what is read. For example, a child who has being exposed to many environments like a farm or like a museum will have more mentally engagement in classrooms activities about things he or she already know that children who have not had experience in those environments. Many researches showed that children that have not have a literacy development or an oral language development years before formal schooling, are less likely to be successful beginning readers, opening an achievement lag that might last through the primary grades. Some of the reasons why parents are not actively involved into their children’s educations are their socioeconomic or legal status. For example, in an immigrant family sometimes both parents have to work and sometimes they have to work two shifts. I have known families where children are the whole day in school and with nannies. Those children do not develop any skills that help them to succeed at the time of attending forming school.

Language and literacy play a huge role in childhood development. In this paper I will be discussing the topic, letter and word recognition. My standard states; with modeling and support, recognize and name some upper and lower case letters in addition to those in first name. The activity I chose for this standard is called matching alphabet rocks. I chose this activity because of Marzano’s Nine Essential Instructional Strategies, but I focused on the firth strategy. The strategy states that nonlinguistic representations have been proven to stimulate and increase brain activity. In this activity students will match their lower case letters to their upper case letters. I will set up this activity by having lower case letters written on the rocks

With the help of the "The Reach Out and Read " model, studies showed that low-income family parents changed their behaviour positively while the children had a progression in their literacy skills.

Parental involvement in education is necessary in order for children to be successful when learning how to read. Children who lack support from their parents and guardians often have difficulty advancing in school, and those who do have parental support and positive home literacy experiences often find academic success at an early age. Children are expected to become fluent readers, and a foundation for reading must be established at an early age with the support of a child’s parents or guardians. Reading activities at home and the influence a parent has on their child is beneficial for young children in so many ways, and at home, parents can reinforce what is being taught at school with their children in order to create a better understanding of learned curriculum and reading skills. Strong parental support in education is an important aspect of a child’s reading development because print rich

The Department of Education and Training and TISC have produced research that has indicated that children from low socio economic areas on average have far fewer students that enter university. The reason for this is that these parents have no previous experience with higher education and often don’t value this education in the same way parents from affluent areas do, hence the children do not have the role models to follow. Many of these families also do not have the finances to access school of choice and provide resources within the home that may enhance their development. Many of these parents also lack their own educational knowledge that allows them an understanding of how a child’s development processes. A simple example of this may be the fact that these parents may not understand the value of early intervention with developmental processes such as reading (How Kids Develop, 2008) i.e. simply reading to them each night.

to significant student outcomes. It is becoming increasingly obvious that framework is a noteworthy factor in understanding academic achievement, and the venue in which a child, family, and school situated is among salient circumstances influencing performance. In an effort to structure a research framework on rural education in high poverty areas, this study analyzes research on increasing parental involvement in high poverty, rural areas in an attempt to decrease significant learning gaps students have attained as a result of nominal parental involvement and collaboration before the onset of starting school while persistently

About one in five children in the United States has the misfortune of living in a family whose income is below the official poverty threshold (Borman and Reimers 454). Poverty has harmful effects on a child’s academic outcomes, general health, development, and school readiness. The impact of poverty has on a child depends on many factors for instance community features ( crime rate in neighborhood and school characteristics) and the individuals present in the child’s life like their parents, neighbors, or relatives. It is clear that schools and outside environmental factors contribute to whether a child is successful or not in their academic life. A child’s family, neighborhood, and type of school effects that are related with poverty