“Education in the new powerhouse economies – catching up or leading the way? Discuss in relation to India and/or China.”
India and China: Catching Up And Leading The Way
In recent years, China and India have both exploded onto the international education landscape as major global forces (Altbach 2009). China is considered one of the world’s most influential economies (OECD 2010b), whilst India is seen as playing a key role in the global knowledge economy (Agarwal 2007). India has also been described as “the science superpower of the Third World” (Altbach & Chitnis 1993:1). The sheer scale of the education sectors in these countries is remarkable (Altbach & Chitnis 1993). The literature generated by academics in an effort to understand
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A Brief History of Education in Chinese and Indian Societies
Both China and India have a long tradition of highly valuing education in society (OECD 2010b). In China, this tradition was born through the Civil Examination System (established in 603 AD), which was “a very competitive yet efficient system … known for its rigor and fairness” (OECD 2010b:84). The benefits of this system were centred on the low cost for both the government and those sitting the examinations (OECD 2010b). Students were required to write essays of political relevance, a skill that was able to be mastered by even the poorest of students, who were thus capable of becoming “Champions of the Civil Examination” (OECD 2010b:84). This ability for success regardless of socio-economic status (SES) was a trademark of education’s history in China and ensured that students, irrespective of their SES, remained hopeful and driven, which in turn “translated into hard work and adaptability to difficult learning environments” (OECD 2010b:84). It was against this backdrop that a cultural respect for education was born, with an emphasis on examinations and credentials as a means to improving one’s social status (OECD 2010b:84). Similarly, India has had a longer history of education, particularly higher education, than most other
Filmmaker and documentarian Andrew Rossi has restated the hot-button issue nowadays through his movie, Ivory Tower. After watching his documentary, I have learnt about the realistic possibilities of becoming debtors of students after colleges. Consequently, a large range of students has stood up to demonstrate this idea. He offered the remarkable experience of Cooper Union as a case in point. The fact that the tuition fee of post-secondary institutions within 30 years rises rapidly up to 1120% startles everybody. This exploding statistic, however, is led by the intension between colleges to expand its facilities and programs. Also, the movie informs its audience
The process of creating a district map in Texas sounds easier than it is done. The whole point of congressional district maps is to divide voters into their own election districts. The boundary that divides these two is set by the state legislature which in this case would be Texas legislature. Sounds simple enough but there is also the part where the law requires that there be the same number of population under each state district in order to keep the balance of voting to an equal and the way that is determined is by the census that goes around counting up people in different neighborhoods in that state and extra information is also gathered along such as age, number of people in the house hold, ethnicity, etc. This format could and does
To Zakaria, as a teenager, the United States was a place where he could take “an intellectual adventure” (32) while India was a place that “seemed limiting and limited” (33). Another difference Zakaria highlighted between the two education systems was the college application process. In India, the only aspect considered was a student’s test scores, conversely, the American universities required personal essays on top of the test score and grades in an effort to gain a more holistic view of the applicant. This makes the United States seem more caring and personal while India comes off as cold and harsh.
Higher education has a vast history; beginning in the early colonial period and spanning ten generations. With its wide range of history, aspects of higher education have changed as the ideals and reforms of society adjusted. Albeit, the missions and purposes of college have remained the same. In this paper, I will clarify the three main missions and purposes of higher education. Then, I will shift the focus of the paper to the area I would like to pursue in higher education and how it reflects those purposes.
I was eleven years old when it happened. My family and I lived in Mexico City and like always we ended the day after dinner as everyone retired to bed. I was woken up at around 7:30 in the morning to the noise from all around the neighborhood. Everyone in the house was screaming for help. I remember my mom frantically running to my room to rescue me. In a second, the house I called home was now bending like a tree that had been made unstable by heavy rain. It was cold, and I did not have warm clothing on but we had to stand and watch from outside. I was terrified when I heard screams from the neighbor’s house. Her house had sunken completely leaving her two children that were younger than
The United States will lose to China as the World’s most powerful country. First of all, everybody knows that America is the most wasteful nation on the planet. The majority of Americans live only for the present time and do not concern for the future. They would rather purchase cans of soda than drink free tap water and then generate tons of waste every day. The leftover food that American families and businesses throw out at the end of the day could feed millions of starving people. As a result, their losses of billions of dollars per year from their food waste effect their economy. On the other hand, Chinese people do not live for the moment, spending everything they earn. They save and plan for the future. Furthermore, China has the highest
Thus, many international students face obstacles in their path as they pursue higher education outside home countries. They face problems, such as different food, difference in living circumstances, financial issues, difference in studying schedules, learning styles, and difficulties related to language, culture, and personal barriers. If Indian colleges are going to include international students on their campuses, these issues should be addressed and
Despite the expenditure, an education received at a higher institute is a beneficial investment in one’s life. Not only does a person benefit from useful information taught in classes throughout the time spent at the institute, but the economic benefits, social benefits, and the overall quality of life are all valuable in the duration of life after graduation.
In the last decade expenditures related to education have ballooned to the point where the global educational market has been recently valued as exceeding four trillion dollars (GSV, 2015). One would hope that with
Economic Co-operation and Development’s (OECD’s) report, Education at a Glance (2012), says 30% on average of adults in OECD countries have tertiary level education. According to the report, attainment of higher education has increased tremendously over the past 30 years.
As one of the results of globalization, China’s economy has been growing rapidly. China became the second largest economy in 2005 (Allen, J. Qian, & M, Qian, 2005). Due to its movement toward a capitalist economy, the implementation of the one-child policy, and the growing trend of two working parents (McNeal & Yeh, 2003), “the level of affluence of families has continued to grow strongly and a significant business, professional and bureaucratic elite has emerged with resources capable of financing full-fee Western education for their children” (Mazzarol, Soutar, Smart, & Choo, 2001, p. 7).
Introduction “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” -Nelson Mandela In this era of modern society, everyone wants to live in comfort and ease. Every one aspires for the best in their life. Education contributes to the growth of national income and individual earnings. While land was the main source of wealth and income in agricultural societies, capital and machinery became important in industrial societies. In today’s information societies, knowledge drives economic growth and development. Higher education is the main source of that knowledge – its production, dissemination and its absorption by any society. Economic growth currently depends on the capacity to produce knowledge- based goods. But, the future of knowledge economies
From 4416 cities, 195 countries and 7 continents Britain is thought to be one of the worlds most exceptional and fascinating countries to be educated in. In Britain education first began emerging around 1680s, from then onwards the British education system has continued to develop till this day. This has meant that the UK’s education system has become a very successful and inclusive system. According to (Aftab Ali 2016) Britain is thought to have one of the world’s strongest higher education systems. Second after the USA with a score of 98.5. Also, (Aftab Ali 2016) mentions that “European countries emerge as the most-featured than any other continent.” This means that Europe has a global reputation in the eyes of international students. As a result of this global reputation students are attracted to studying in the UK. Furthermore, this essay will discuss the development of the British education system over the last 150 years and it will evaluate the impact of this development on culture and society.
As technology continues to advance, world marketing and international occupations are becoming more common. Without the necessary education, the U.S. will not be able to compete in this new, highly competitive job market. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), some countries, such as South Korea, Poland, Japan, and the United Kingdom have increased the amount of tertiary degrees 10 to 30 percent in the past 12 years. To ensure security and success for the future generations, a few changes will need to be made. These changes include requiring a higher education for teachers, spending money
Various schools, especially in the field, are shabby. Notwithstanding attempts via preparing reformers to propel imaginativeness, understudies instructors still need to think most of their essentialness on making arrangements for government authorized tests. Additionally, China's schools – as the years progressed – are overwhelmingly male, with an unassuming group of young women among a sea of youthful men. That said, notwithstanding, the Chinese have made a huge amount of headway in propelling exhaustive key preparing and have yearning centers to backing the amount of young people who proceed to optional school. Indian powers understand that India needs to enhance occupation training its children. For instance, Union Human Resource Development Minister Arjun Singh perceiving that reformers have far to go in India. Says Singh: "Investigations of accomplishment levels of our school young people