About ninety-five percent of individuals wash their hands improperly. This means that for every one hundred people, only five people actually effectively sanitize their hands. This includes while cooking, using the restroom and exercising. How disgusting is that? To think about shaking hands with individuals who do not wash their hands correctly or at all is quite disturbing. Every day, individuals are becoming ill and/or dying due to infections and disease. Infections are constantly being spread and it is impossible to eliminate them one hundred percent. However, there are a variety of simple ways people can prevent them from further spreading. It is vital to educate young people about what infection is, how it is transmitted, and …show more content…
Viral infections can also be systemic, which means that it affects multiple parts of one’s body (Nordqvist).
Another major type of infection that is the most common is a bacterial infection. Bacteria are single-celled microorganisms that do not contain a nucleus or any organelles surrounded by a membrane. Bacteria can practically live in almost any kind of environment. It lives all throughout the inside of people 's bodies and most of the time, it will not cause harm to one’s health. There are three different shapes of bacteria: spherical, rod-shaped, and spiral (Nordqvist). Not only are there viral and bacterial infections, but there are several other types as well.
Many infections are contracted in specific locations. For instance, people who have a nosocomial infection mainly contract an infection that is present in a hospital or other health care facility. The term nosocomial infection is associated with hospital-acquired infections (HAI) or health-care associated infections. In order for someone to have a nosocomial infection, the infection has to be present before he or she receives medical care. For it to be considered a HAI, the infection has to happen up to forty-eight hours after someone is admitted, up to three days after they are discharged, up to thirty days after they go through an operation, or when they come into a healthcare facility
A systemic infection is the opposite, which is when the infection is throughout the whole body or can affect a number of organs and tissues, so any infection in your blood stream is known as a systemic infection such as HIV/AIDS. Another example is Diabetes and hyper or hypo tension.
| UNIT 4222- 264 THE PRINCIPLES OF INFECTION PREVENTION AND CONTROL | | | |
1. Explain employees’ roles and responsibilities in relation to the prevention and control of infection.
- wounds and breaks in the skin (pathogens enter the body through mucus membranes, nose, mouth, gut, genital urinary track - catheters, or wounds like surgical incisions which can cause e.g. MRSA).
To expose to the chance of injury or loss for example using harsh chemicals like bleach in a work in a care home their is always a risk of someone venerable not knowing what substance it is and drinking it or using it for something other than cleaning
Healthcare is an ever-growing, booming industry and as medical technology advances so should our standards of care. Once known as hospital acquired “nosocomial” infections, Healthcare Associated Infections (HAIs) are still afflicting the very patients we are to be treating. These patients could be our loved ones, friends, and family so to say that, “1 in 25 hospital patients have at least one HAI in a U.S. acute care hospital” (CDC, 2015), is still one too many.
I must take all reasonable steps to ensure that the PPE is returned, once worn to the appropriate location and that the items are not removed from the workplace.
Not Washing hands frequently especially after dealing with any bodily fluids. Staff not staying at home if they are sick. Use a tissue, or cough and sneeze into your arm, not your hand. Turn away from other people. Open wounds not being covered especially on the hands. The incorrect use of PPE or the none use of PPE. Sharing personal items between each other. Incorrect food prep and storage.
infection, it is important that we ventilate settings by opening windows slightly. It is also important
The occurrence and undesirable complications from hospital acquired infections (HAIs) have been well recognized for the last several decades. The occurrence of HAIs continues to escalate at an alarming rate. HAIs originally referred to those infections associated with admission in an acute-care hospital (formerly called a nosocomial infection). These unanticipated infections develop during the course of health care treatment and result in significant patient illnesses and deaths (morbidity and mortality); prolong the duration of hospital stays; and necessitate additional diagnostic and therapeutic
Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are infections patients can acquire in a healthcare facility while being given medical care. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) website notes six major sites of infection that patients are at risk of acquiring while receiving care in acute care hospitals in the United States: pneumonia, gastrointestinal illness, urinary tract infections, primary bloodstream infections, surgical site infections from any inpatient surgery, and other types of infections. Their website recounts that as early as 1847 evidence is documented of persons acquiring infections while receiving care in a hospital. The website for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Service’s Agency for Healthcare Research
1.1 Explain employees’ roles and responsibilities in relation to the prevention and control of infection
Hospital acquired infection is also known as nosocomial infections, which can be caused by viruses, bacteria or fungal pathogen. It is an infection that a patient can acquire while they are in hospital or another health care facility for a reason other than the infection. So most of the time, when a patient get nosocomial infection, Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) does not cover that treatment, and it will be the hospital charge, because the infection is caused by a poor conditions at the hospital or the health care facility, or perhaps because hospital staff did not following proper procedures. One infection that a patient can develop in hospital or health care facility is kin ulcer, which is also known as skin pressure injury.
Hospital acquired infections are one of the most common complications of care in the hospital setting. Hospital acquired infections are infections that patients acquired during the stay in the hospital. These infections can cause an increase number of days the patients stay in the hospital. Hospital acquired infections makes the patients worse or even causes death. “In the USA alone, hospital acquired infections cause about 1.7 million infections and 99,000 deaths per year”(secondary).
Handshaking is perhaps the most widely recognized of greetings worldwide. While the culture context of a handshake is warm and friendly gesture. The surface of a person hands harbor pathogens and act as vector for infection. This could lead to hospital-acquired infections, a “localized or systemic condition resulting from an adverse reaction to the presence of infectious agent(s) or its toxin(s)”, which can be potentially life-threatening problem (CDC, 2016). In attempt to prevent the spread of infection and hospital-acquired infections many recommendations and polices have been put in place on proper hand hygiene