Bacteria are minute prokaryotic organisms that are individually too small to be seen by the naked eye. The majority of bacteria make crucial contributions to the benefit of the planet by maintaining a good balance of living organisms and chemicals existent in the environment. However, a minority of bacteria can be harmful to the human body, often being associated with death and disease and the causative agents of food spoilage. A bacterium that has a variety of both good and bad is Escherichia Coli, most commonly referred to as E. Coli. E. Coli is a rod-shaped bacterium that is found in the intestinal tracts of warm-blooded organisms, more commonly that of cattle. Having been first discovered in 1885 by a German bacteriologist named Theodor …show more content…
Current biological research investigations show that both lemon and lime juices have an affect on slowing down and potentially stopping the growth of Escherichia Bacteria by creating an inhibition zone. This can be seen in an experimental report done by Dr. Zahra Muhsin Ali “Antagonism activity of citrus fruit juices on some pathogenic bacteria.” The experiment was conducted in the Biological Department of Science at Kufa University to determine the antagonism activity of both Lemon and Lime juices against various bacterium, one of them being E. Coli. The results of the experiment revealed that each juice concentration had inhibiting effects against bacteria due to the presence of citric acid and some volatile oils. The results also showed a reduction in the value of pH. The investigation was further proved successful due to both juices from lemon and lime were found to have inhibited the E. Coli bacterium parameter with an inhibition zone ranging from 8-29mm which can be seen in figure 4. The antagonism effects of the lemon and lime juice was compared with the antagonism effects of some antibiotics, the results being that the isolated E. Coli was resistant to the majority of antibiotics. Proving that overall the experiment conducted was successful
2. Why do you think Mrs. Garner's students did not become ill, while Ms. Hines' kids did?
Esherichia coli also known as E. coli is a bacterium that lives in your gut. (1). it was founded by Theodore von Esherich in 1888. There are many people that can get the bacteria. Also there are thousands of strands of E.coli. Six E. coli O157 outbreaks were identified during 2007. Four of the outbreaks involved foodborne transmission. (Eshericha Coli). Six Minnesota cases and one Wisconsin case with the same or closely-related PFGE subtype of E. coli O157:H7, and an additional Minnesota case of Shiga-toxin producing E. coli that was not culture-confirmed, attended the Minnesota State Fair in August. All but one of the cases showed cattle or visited the cattle
AIM – The aim of the experiment is to determine the relative effectiveness of several anti-microbial substances on developing pathogens. (E. coli)
E. coli is a bacterium capable of being transmitted from one person to another. To ensure that the bacteria used in this experiment were not transmitted to other places, items, or organisms, several safety protocols were followed.
Assume you’re at home your eating peanut butter and jelly sandwich. You turn on your television, and found out that the peanut butter you were eating was recalled. The new anchor explained that the brand that you consumed had E. coli. The anchor also explained the potential effects of E. coli bacteria. Later that day, you experience severe diarrhea, vomiting, and severe abdominal pain. The first thing that may come to mind is “What caused the E. Coli outbreak?” On the other hand, you may be thinking “Why didn’t the company take any precautions to reduce the potential outbreak? “The above questions are only important when evaluating the food industry. To reduce the food borne illness one follow the safest guidelines to protect public
Escherichia coli, is a gram negative, rod-shaped bacterium that can be found in the digestive tracts of humans and animals, it is an important beneficial bacteria for many organisms, it inhibits the growth of pathogenic species such as Salmonella and aids in digestion. The strains are distinguished from the presence of two surface
Life is full of bacteria that can be beneficial and harmful at the same time. They are the smallest living things that can be found everywhere in the air, soil, water, and even in our body. We actually share our body with many bacteria. Therefore, without the good bacteria we could die because the good bacteria can help digest the food we eat and protects us from bad bacteria that make us sick. On the other hand, living with those organism can be harmful and can cause many diseases. Some of these diseases are produced when bacteria attack the tissues in a plant or animal. Also, it can attack organisms by releasing chemicals. Therefore, they can cause damage to a persons body. These pathogenic organisms are able to reproduce rapidly and split into two identical copies of themselves.
According to a study conducted in a Tunisian Hospital, E.coli resistance rate to ampicillin was 72.1% (Ferjani et al., 2014). Furthermore, penicillin was found to be least effective against E.coli with a 100% resistance rate during a research done in trying to comprehend the patterns of antibiotic susceptibility of bacteria (Saba et al., 2014). E.coli found in the intestinal contents of pigs was found to be 57.7% resistant to streptomycin (Lee et al., 2014). Situated on these past research and studies, if a tryptic soy agar plate in applied with E.coli and separated into four different quadrants with three quadrants having an antibiotic disk and one having the control disk, then the results will show E.coli to be most resistant to penicillin, somewhat resistant to ampicillin and least resistant to
Escherichia coli is a gram-negative bacillus that is facultatively anaerobic and which is classified as part of the Enterobacteriaceae family. It is most commonly found in the lower intestines of warm blooded organisms although it is capable of surviving outside of the host for an extended time and may be spread through contact of infected fecal matter as well as personal contact with an infected host. Several strains of E. coli live in endotherms as part of the normal flora of the gut and provide their hosts with benefits such as the production of vitamin K2 and the prevention of establishment of the intestines by pathogenic bacteria thereby forming a mutualistic relationship with their hosts. There are five strains of E. coli which can cause gastroenteritis in people through the production of shiga toxins leading to illness and even death. However E. coli has been a large part of many valuable contributions to science for the last 60 years due to its genetic simplicity as well as its fast growth and inexpensive culturing requirements.
There is a bacterial infection affecting a large percent of band students at Truman and Jackson Middle School. The type of bacteria is E. coli.
Escherichia Coli (E. coli) 0157:h7 is mainly a food borne pathogen but an area of concern to me regarding E. coli 0157:h7 are the reports of this bacterium being present in recreational areas and drinking sources that can cause illnesses for individuals. What causes this to occur? What happens to waste and feces after floods or heavy rains. What are solutions to help keep recreational areas safer? E. coli was discovered in 1885 by a German Austrian pediatrician named Theodore Escherich using samples from healthy individuals’ feces. Escherichia coli is a bacterium that lives in the intestines of humans and animals. The presence of this bacteria is a part of a healthy intestinal tract. E. coli usually poses no threats in the healthy individual but can become a great problem for the sick, young, elderly and those with a weakened immune system. E. coli is a gram negative, facultatively anaerobic rod shaped bacterium. The cell wall is composed of a thin peptidoglycan layer and outer membrane. It can be grown and cultured easily and inexpensively in a lab setting, thus making it one of the most studied bacteria. E. coli is known as a prokaryotic model organism. E. coli causing disease is caused by Shiga toxin that cause serious illness in people. Transmission of this pathogen is normally a common problem with contaminated cattle consumption and under
Escherichia coli, also known as E.coli, is a type of bacterium that was first recognized hundreds of years ago by a German bacteriologist, Theodor Escherich. Escherichia coli was initially named Bacterium coli, but later was changed to credit the founder of the bacteria. E.coli is the most commonly used bacteria for biological lab research and experiments. E.coli is characterized as a gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, rod shaped bacteria that can be found almost everywhere, from plant soil to animal feces to the lower intestine of humans and animals. There are several different strains of E.coli, differing in their genotype. Due to the natural biological process of mutations, there have been 700 serotypes of E.coli identified. E.coli serotypes
In 1885, Theodor Escherich, a German bacteriologist, first discovered E. coli. E. coli is a large, diverse group of bacteria. It continues to be used in labs across the world for experiments and research. Escherichia coli bacteria is most often found in the intestine of people and animals that are healthy. While a few nasty strains of E. coli can cause vomiting, urinary tract infections, respiratory illness, pneumonia, bloody diarrhea, and abdominal cramps, most sets of E. coli are harmless and cause short periods of diarrhea. Contaminated water and food can cause people to be exposed to E. coli (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2014). Genomic DNA is the finished set of genetic information for an organism. Although plasmids contain this genetic information,
The variety of bacteria that lives in our world today is endless. With variety of bacteria comes a numerous amount of adaptations and enhancements that the bacteria develops, including antibiotic resistance. Escherichia coli, better known as E.coli, is a gram-negative bacteria with several different types of clones with a variety of effects. E.coli often enters the intestinal tract as soon as an infant is born and some forms of it are not pathogenic but rather beneficial to the body(Kaper et al, 2004). When infected with pathogenic E.coli, the body often responds, depending of the type of pathogenic E.coli, with diarrhea, vomiting, upset stomach. etc. The rate at which E.coli is adapting, is creating a much more difficult job to find antibiotics that can eliminate the growth of this bacteria (Tadasse et al., 2002).
Escherichia coli are commonly found in lower intestine of warm blooded animals. Most E. coli are harmless. The bacteria can be grown easily and its genetics are relatively simple and easy to study, making it the best-studied prokaryotic organism. Certain strains of E. coli can produce toxins that can cause food poisoning when eating unwashed vegetables. (Wikipedia, 2010)