Essay About Mexico Government

To begin, let’s go back the start of Mexico’s independence: “Mexico” was declared in 1821, and the Spanish crown lost control after the Mexican War for Independence (Menchaca 161). As a result of Mexico’s independence, the ownership of power was given to the Mexican people. This led to immediate socio-political and territorial changes. Mexico’s war for independence was inspired by the Catholic priest known as Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla. After his call for action against the Spanish in the town of Dolores, Mexico, also known as the “Cry of Dolores,” the people of Mexico united to rebel against the Spanish (Acuña 40). This led to an eleven year war to achieve independence. That very first day of the revolution will always hold symbolic meaning in the eyes of the Mexican people: 16 September 1810. Alas, Mexico was left with the debris of 300 years of Spanish control following their immediate

The legislative branch, Congress, has the power to make laws valid for the whole country. Powers like the regulation of taxes, regulation of commerce between the states and with foreign countries, the power to declare war, and the power to impeach the President are some of the issues the legislative branch has to deal with. Congress has two chambers (or "houses"): the Senate and the House of Representatives ("the house").

There are similarities and differences that arise between the government of Mexico and the government of the United States of America (U.S.A.). One main similarity of the government in both countries is that they are both varying forms of a republic. The republic form of the U.S.A. is a constitution-based federal republic with a strong democratic tradition, while the republic form of Mexico is a federal republic that is not based on a constitution (Wilson, 2008). Differences are in how cabinet members are appointed and how presidents are elected. In the U.S.A., the cabinet is appointed by the president and needs the Senate approval in order to be appointed. Leaders such as the president and vice president are elected by a college of representatives that were themselves elected from each state. Once elected, the president and vice president will serve four-year terms and are able to run for another term for a total of two presidential terms. On the other hand, Mexico’s president is elected via a popular vote and is only able to serve in a single six-year term. Both Mexico and the U.S.A. are members of the United Nations (U.N.), an international organization established to preserve international security and peace. Mexico and the U.S.A. became U.N. members in 1945 (United Nations, 2016).

As once put by Mexican Nobel laureate Octavio Paz, Mexico is a land of “super-imposed pasts” (McCormick, p.326). It continues to be and is seen as a melding pot of its European and Native American ideas about society, law and government. Its history has had a major influence on the political culture of Mexico, seen through years of revolution, violence and corruption. Mexico is a considered a new democracy, but there is a tension still seen between democracy and authoritarianism. The country we see today has impressive growth yet is still enduring poverty. It’s a geographically diverse country, with a population of approximately 106million people. Latin American political culture is seen as “elitist,

The executive branch controls the National Guard , which act as the states’ military designed to protect their borders against all foreign and domestic enemies. Then there is the legislative branch that is comprised of representatives elected by the people of the state. This branch controls the state’s articles of impeachment, budget, initiates the tax legislations, and creates legislative laws to fix issues brought forth by the governor and/or the people. All the states, with the exception of Nebraska have a legislative branch comprised of a bicameral legislature with two chambers. These two chambers are the smaller upper house (Senate) and the larger lower house (House of Representatives), with the responsibilities of constructing state laws and fulfilling other state responsibilities such as the state budget. (State & Local Government)

The legislative branch is the most powerful branch in government. The legislative branch is in charge of making and passing laws. They have the power to override a president’s decision, stop laws from being passed, and basically control all decisions the governments makes. The legislative branch, also called the congress, consists of the House of Representatives and the senate. The reason for two houses of congress is to balance out the concerns of smaller but more populated states against states that are larger but with less population (www.Usgovinfo.com).

In the U.S. Democratic Republic, it has all three branches of government which are the legislature, executive, and the judicial branch. Their legislative branch has a Senate of 100 members and they're elected by the people for a six-year-term. The Senates make laws and they advise president on foreign policy. The executive branch has a president that is elected by the people for four years. The president is the chief executive of the government and the commander-in-chief of the army. The Supreme Court has

The Legislative branch has the power to pass federal laws, establish federal courts, override a Presidential veto, and impeach the President. The size of the House of Representatives resulted out of the Great Compromise. The number of Representatives is determined by Congress based on the state population. At minimum each state would have one representative, with larger states having more. When the House was created there was one representative for every thirty thousand people, yet currently we have one

The executive branch of the U.S. Government enforces the laws of the land, and is composed of the president, the president’s advisors, and multiple agencies. The legislative branch of the U.S. Government has the responsibilities of creating laws, overseeing the tax and spending policies, controlling and regulating foreign and interstate commerce, and declares war (www.house.gov, nd). The legislative branch, also known as Congress, is composed of the Senate and the House of representatives. The Judicial branch is composed of the Federal Judicial Center and the Supreme Court. The Constitution states that, “Judicial power of the United States, Shall be vested in one Supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish (www.house.gov, nd).” The senate of the Legislative branch consists of two senators from each US state (100 senators), which serve an overlapping six-year term (http://www.senate.gov, nd). The law fixes the set number of house of representative members at 435 to represent the 50 states of the United States, with each representative serving a two-year term (http://www.house.gov, nd). The United States also lets the states and local governments have local power. State and local governments oversee local departments such as schools, police departments and libraries (https://www.whitehouse.gov, nd). Similarities between what the Bolivian Constitution and the U.S, constitution provides are similar to a great extent. A difference is that the president of the U.S serves a four-year term, not a five-year term as in

The official name of Mexico is “Mexican United States.” Mexico is primarily a federal republic based on presidential democracy.* It is a country with solid and independent executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The president of Mexico is selected by plurality vote, meaning the winner receives the most votes but not necessarily more than half of the votes. This president serves a term of six years; however, unlike most Latin American countries, there is no second term available.

The political system that runs the United States of America is a result of the Constitution, Amendments and the Civil War. As mentioned before, there are 50 states that help govern the nation along with the national government, referred to as the Federal Government. The Federal Government is comprised of three branches: Legislative Branch, Executive Branch and Judicial Branch. These three branches were developed to satisfy the principle known as ‘separation of powers’. This is the idea that no one institution has too much power. This also means that no individual member can be more than one institution. The principle of ‘checks and balance’ also falls under this idea. Each branch has limited authority to act on its own. With that being said, each branch regulates the other two and vies-a-versa to a certain extent. The House of Representatives and the Senate make up the Legislative Branch. Together they make the laws of the nation. There are two senates per state, meaning 100 senators in the Senate House, and today in the 11th Congress there are 435 members. All congress members are elected by their respective states into either the Senate or House of Representatives.

This seat is attained by a majority of votes coming from Mexico’s thirty-one states. The President has a term of six years and is considered to be the chief of state, head of government, and commander in chief of the armed forces. The legislative branch is separated into an upper chamber, Senate, and a lower chamber, Chamber of Deputies; together the comprise the bicameral congress. The judicial section is divided into federal and

According to the article Access to Justice and Social inclusion, Bolivia is constituted as a unitary and a democratic government. The National Congress has two parts to it: a Chamber of Deputies which has 130 members and a Senate of 27 members. The purpose of the legislative branch is to adopt, abolish, modify and interpret laws—all aspects of these are comparable to America’s legal system. The executive branch has the most power out of all the branches. The president and the vice president are elected through a popular vote system. Both the president and the vice president are elected to a five year term. The president is

The form of government in Mexico is a Federal Republic (a mixture of US constitutional theory and civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts) just as the United States, Mexico has their forms of the Executive, Legislative and a Judicial branches. The Executive branch is the elected president and his appointed cabinet of 18. The Presidency in Mexico is a six-year term, and they are not allowed to run for re-election. The Legislative branch is a bicameral legislature which consist of: National Congress or Congreso de la Union consists of the Senate or Camara de Senadores (128 seats; 96 members are elected by popular vote for a six-year term, 32 seats are allocated on the basis of each party 's popular vote) and the Federal Chamber of Deputies or Camara Federal de Diputados (500 seats; 300 members are elected by popular vote; the other 200 members are allocated on the basis of

It is similarly structured to the Cabinet of the United States with different departments such as the Ministry of Energy, Ministry of Labor, etc. In order to choose the head of this branch, which is the prime minister, the president appoints someone who is then approved by the Supreme Council; once chosen, the prime minister then proposes the Cabinet, which the president must approve and ratify. Additionally, there is the Federal National Council. This body of government is somewhat similar to Congress where they represent a voice for the citizens and create laws which the Supreme Council authorizes or rejects.