Ancient egypt was a complex civilization because it had all of the important civilization indicators. Some of the indicators were well organized government, religion, skills and job, social classes, and trade.
Every complex society needs a well organized government because it can make people follow the laws instead of letting them break the laws.
There are many important people in ancient egypt which are all the pharaohs that died and that are still alive. The viziers were the ones who watched over the land but did not make the decisions because They were like the chief overseer but it was the Pharaoh who made all of the executive decisions. Also the people in Egypt have to pay taxes to the government because without taxes the government will not have enough money to pay for their country. The chief is responsible for the government's wealth and collecting taxes because in ancient Egypt, they paid in goods, not in money, such as cloth, grain, animals, and silver shekels. The general of the army was the top military commander in Egypt after the pharaoh.
Ancient Egypt also had religion.
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There are many skills and jobs in ancient egypt for example Bakers, scribes, priests, noblemen, soldiers, farmers, and merchants. These are the most important jobs in ancient egypt. Most of the Ancient Egyptians were farmers. They grew barley to make bear and the farmers use flax to make it into linen and more. The farmers grew their crops close to the banks of the nile river where the rich soil is good for crops. Another job is craftspeople. There were wide varieties of craftsmen jobs such as carpenters, weavers, jewelers, leather workers, and potters. The women had jobs also. The women work as: Grinding Girl, Supervisor of the Cloth, Supervisor of the Wig Workshop, Treasurer, Steward, Composer, Songstress, Prostitute, Weaver, Dancer, Musician, Mourner, Priestess, Supervisor of the Dancers of the King, and Supervisor of the Royal
In documents B, C and D it provided evidence for this claim. Labor in ancient Egypt meant rowing tug boats for granite blocks, farming, quarrying, being a merchant, transporting goods, and harvesting cotton, linen or flax for clothing. Labor in ancient Egypt was hard work, some labor could lead to death or injuries. The Nile provided water for transportation and also provided water for farmers to grow crops. During the Shemu season in ancient Egypt crops in the Lower Nile were harvested and sent onward to markets.
How the Nile Shaped Ancient Egypt We have water every day. For the Egyptians, however, the Nile River, their water source, meant the difference between life and death. Ancient Egypt was a very successful civilization, most famous for its pyramids, a huge structure shaped like a triangular prism that was used as tombs for their leaders, and mummies, which were bandaged corpses. Mummification was used to preserve dead bodies, and the way the Egyptians did it was ingenious for their time. It also took some serious thought and hard work to build a pyramid.
As Egypt thrives and becomes stronger everyday as a whole, it gets help from one special and important geological feature, the Nile. How did the Nile shape Ancient Egypt? Ancient Egypt was a civilization in Northeastern Africa that settled along the longest river in the world, the Nile. Ancient Egyptians civilized along the Nile helping them advance their city. The Nile allowed the ancient Egyptians to have fertile soil for agriculture, and trade from the help of transportation.
Agriculture was the backbone of Ancient Egypt, shaping its economy, allowing for more job positions and specialization. It also made the presence of trade more viable in the ancient Egyptian society by allowing the Egyptians to coast up and down the River with the goods they were going to trade (doc C). Without the Nile, they never would have been able to trade as easily as they could with the Nile (doc A). The Nile also allowed for less complex irrigation as the Egyptians had been able to determine the flood patterns because the Nile River was more predictable. The Nile also allowed to the Egyptians to produce a surplus of food, creating a surplus of food. This began the beginning of the move from subsistence agriculture, changing and reshaping the way the Egyptians had previously
Egypt was seen as one of the most important river valley civilizations. Many historians argue that the Nile was the main source that helped Egypt be as successful as it was, because of it’s source of life. The Nile was shaped the entire Ancient Egyptian society from the beginning because of it’s usefulness to the Egyptians. The Nile River helped shape Ancient Egypt because it provided protection from invaders, jobs, trade, food supply, and had god like features.
“Whatever we do or fail to do will influence the course of history” once announced by Arthur Henderson. So you want to be educated about the Nile and ancient Egypt, here are a few facts to get you started. Egypt is a very old, ancient place, the first pharaoh began ruling around 2920 BCE. Almost 5,000 years ago. The famous Nile River, almost everybody knows about, is located in Egypt. The Nile River shaped life in ancient Egypt in several areas of Egyptian life. Three of these ways were transportation and farming, spiritual life, and population and settlement.
Then next in the social pyramid would be the visor, small portions of the land belong to notables for example, priests, scribes, doctors, lawyers, or important military personnel, and slaves and peasants worked for the government. "The historical evidence suggests that farmers and other workers were employed during the flood season to erect the pyramids and other large building projects" (Rymer, 2000-2010). There were two types of workers in Egypt- skilled and unskilled, skilled worked year round and are crafted in goldsmiths, carpenters, sculptors, rock cutters, and painters. Unskilled workers were slaves and peasants that worked in large groups during the flood season producing crops.
There is a place where not far from my hometown, which, since my childhood, still holds the secrets to life. It was a place where we were free. Free to do whatever we wanted to do, say whatever we wanted to say, it was our place, our river. It was a simple place, no paved or asphalt roads for the commotion of busy traffic, no tall buildings to block out the sunlight, no sense of time to feel rushed or anxious, no effects from the outside world. It was a beach on the coast of Lake Sakakawea called “Little Egypt.”
The people groups in ancient Egyptian were very different than our societies social groups today. Ancient Egyptians were grouped in a hierarchical system with the Pharaoh at the top and farmers and slaves at the bottom. The groups of people nearest to the top of society were the richest and most powerful. The Pharaoh was believed to be a god on earth and had the most power. He was responsible for making laws and keeping order. Ensuring that Egypt was not attacked or invaded by enemies and for keeping the gods happy so that the Nile flooded and there was a good harvest. The Vizier was the Pharaoh's chief advisor
The Ancient Egyptians government would be compared to as a kind of monarchy. Their King was called the Pharaoh and everyone in the civilization listened to everything that he said. Every Law and Business transaction went through this man. In our day we have only one leader but thousands of others that decide the laws of our country. We also have a vice president in America, if I had to pick a person to be the vice president of a Pharaoh in Egypt it would be the man called the vizier's. He was also well respected in the community and mostly was involved in the business aspect of the Pharaoh's job. The people of the Egyptian community really had no influence in the pharaoh's decisions, unlike America where we vote on all of our government officials. We also have people that don't allow our president to gain too much power, Unlike the Egyptians, where the Pharaoh had all the power in the community.
Before Mesopotamia and Egypt and farming, we were hunters and gatherers. We continued that way of life for a long time because hunting and gathering worked. But then we discovered farming. Farming allowed us to plant things such as seeds or potatoes in the ground and it would grow. Because this provided guaranteed food for everyone, people could actually settle down. We created villages. Those villages turned into towns. Towns turned into cities- one of the seven indicators that make a complex civilization. I’m here to argue that Egypt is a complex civilization.
Ancient Egypt needed to have specialized skills and jobs for taxes and buying goods and services .Most of the Egyptian population was farmer. Since the soil in Egypt is so fertile because of the nile farmers were what most of the population was made of . one of the most important jobs were the craftsmen. The craftsmen worked by making statues and selling them in a market. Another thing that the craftsmen did to contribute to Egypt was that they made statues, when the priest were not praying to the god they needed somebody to pray to the gods. So the craftsmen made statutes that constantly prayed to the gods of ancient egypt. Scribes are the people that keep down writing. The scribes write down things like how many animals a farmer, how much
Egypt is a desert on a plateau near the Nile valley and delta. Egypt has hot and dry summers with near to moderate winters. One of the most hot summers in Egypt has reached to 120 degrees fahrenheit. (wildland.com) Egypt has a coastline of 2,450 kilometers, with water that reaches 6,000 square kilometers. There are droughts that happen randomly, landslides, earthquakes very frequently, flash floods, and during the summer time dust storms tend to happen. On September 6, 2008 there was a huge landslide in Cairo, Egypt. This resulted in 119 people dead. (wikipedia.2016) There is a population of 94,666,993 people in Egypt, with a growth rate of 2.51 percent. There is one main language people of Egypt speak and that is Arabic. Very highly educated people can speak English and French, and is very understood by them. Most of the population is Egyptian, 99.6 percent. That 0.4
In the past, people started out as hunters and gatherers. After that, they became farmers. Once there were farmers, the population grew higher. The population grew because the farmers were staying in one place. This created towns and cities. The towns and cities became an organized civilization. The complex civilizations started showing proof of the 7 indicators. Ancient Egypt became a complex civilization because of the 7 indicators.
Before Mesopotamia and Egypt and farming, we were hunters and gatherers. We continued that way of life for a long time because hunting and gathering worked. But then we discovered farming. Farming allowed us to plant things such as seeds or potatoes in the ground and it would grow. Because this provided guaranteed food for everyone, people could actually settle down. We created villages. Those villages turned to towns. Towns turned to cities- one of the seven indicators that make a civilization complex. I’m here to argue that Egypt is a complex civilization.