Essay On Dog Desensitisation

advantage. Pavlov decided to ring a bell just before feeding time and soon the dogs started drooling

Don’t shoot the dog!: The new art of teaching and training by Karen Pryor is an informative book that combines both hands on experience with conventional techniques to communicate and clarify the steps of the training process. The content in the book highlights the behavior analysis field and the role of reinforcement, while also expanding on the material presented in class. Pryor, an accomplished writer, behavioral biologist, and groundbreaking dolphin trainer, does an excellent job of introducing the main concepts, which creates an easy-to-follow progression of development throughout the book (Pryor, p. 189). Pryor also presents the terminology using language suitable for novices and those with behavioral experience, such that the book is appealing on many levels with material that applies to a variety of situations to achieve a desired response.

The behaviourist approach is a classical conditioning and an example of this would be in a hospital. An individual who has a phobia of being in the dark but this can be helped as they can be shown that they are able to overcome it and they are shown techniques to control it. For operant conditioning a child at the doctors who need an injection, I the child lets the nurse or doctor give the injection they are normally rewarded with a sticker and even balloons. Another example would be within the health and social care setting such as a school for behavioural problems with the operant conditioning of the behaviourist approach can be used. When the child behaves they can be given a reward then this will lead to being conditioned to behaving in a certain manner as they know they will receive good out of it.

In his show "The dog whisperer", he shows key points in how to establish a good relationships with dogs. Some people believe that his methods are outdated, and they are strong supporters of positive reinforcement. One of the lead trainers of that method is Zack George, an American broadcast and dog trainer. In his YouTube channel he shows how to reward your pooch in responds to a good behavior.

The classical conditioning model was one of the first theories used to describe phobias. Many years ago, scientists observed that one could willingly elicit a fear response in an animal or human through systematic teaching. For example, if every time a rat is presented with a low buzzing noise, it is electrically shocked, eventually, when it hears the noise alone (with no shock), it will exhibit symptoms of fear. (3) Scientists

Both forms of reinforcement have an achieved end result and both forms of reinforcement also have a draw back because if you discontinue the reward for the behavior there is the potential for that behavior to not be exhibited anymore. Like if you took the bonus away from the salesperson they would not be as eager to exceed the sales goal like they did when they were receiving the bonus. With the barking dog if you discontinue the wearing of the collar eventually the dog will figure out that they can bark again and not be shocked so the barking will increase because there is no shock being received from the barking. For this writer using positive reinforcement is more effective because by using a positive reinforcement it encourages the person to want to continue the behavior and do better because they are being rewarded and not punished for that behavior. In my opinion it is easier to get a person to exhibit a conditioned response if you give them a positive reward for that response and it is easier for them to want to continue that behavior because they are being rewarded in a positive manner and not being punished for it.

If you scold the dog for not doing the job right, it will discourage that action altogether and will negate all the training you have begun. Ivan Pavlov did an experiment on behaviorism and conditioning, which involved dogs. His research involved reflexes that were

The schedule of reinforcement are each variation followed a certain rule describing the behavior and reinforcement (Chance 2014, p.194). When a dog begs for food, the owner tells him no. This is an example of continuous reinforcement. Continuous reinforcement reinforces the behavior every time it happens in order to create an association with the behavior and outcome (Chance 2014, p.195). The owner is teaching the dog that the behavior is not acceptable. Another example is when I give my daughter a treat or prize for getting an hundred on her spelling test or reading a passage. She will continue the behavior because it is a positive reinforcement.

2. Cynophobia is the fear of dogs. It is best treated using a behavioral approach

Dogs are known as a man’s best friend. They are loyal companions that most people love to have around and enjoy their time with. Unfortunately, there are others who cannot enjoy this companionship because of the intense fear and anxious behavior connected to having a specific phobia. (Rosenberg & Kosslyn, 2014, page 182) Specific phobia is defined as an “anxiety disorder characterized by excessive or unreasonable anxiety about or fear related to a specific situation or object.”(182) It is crucial for those suffering to seek out professional help and treatment to overcome their fears and not feel restricted by them. This paper will argue that my patient, Princess Sophia, was suffering from cynophobia, the fear of dogs. I explored different cognitive-behavior therapy (CBT) treatments and used the best form of treatment called systematic desensitization. It was effective and the best path to take when dealing with specific phobias.

Use treats to reward each step towards the desired behavior. 3. Mix treats with an occasional encouraging phrase. This way the animal does not get used to only obeying a command when a treat is present. C. Also according to Dr. Dimitrije Bogunovic, he suggests to switch the treat flavors once in a while.

The dog, or dogs, become the conditioned stimulus because it is the memory of the previous interaction. After it is all said and done, the sight of the dog or dogs will set her off yes. She will feel panicked and have shortness of breath. , When you are in counter with your fears you tend to become tensed. You will have anxiety, which creates an uptick in your heart rate, including a slight shortness in breath.

This article presents multiple methods for overcoming cynophobia including intermittent desensitization plus involving the role of the of dog owners. John C. Wright, an animal behaviorist and professor of Psychology at Mercer University in Macon, GA, alleged that there is a great success in the use of the combination of systematic desensitization and modeling in treating cynophobia. He cited as an example, a person afraid of dogs may start employing systematic desensitization by imagining he or she is standing 100 feet away from a small dog, then visualizing being 50 feet away, then imagining walking toward the dog and stopping 25 feet away (Swift, 1998). He added that biofeedback may be added too during the conduct of treatment. To enhance

As a dog owner, I know how important it is to teach your pets how to behave. Yet, it is important to understand how learning works so that you can develop a strategy to properly and quickly teach your dog. The example of training a dog to roll over is a great model for analysing the aspects of learning involved with this process. Understanding how operant conditioning works and how to reinforce a desired response to that stimuli will help trainers effectively teach dogs. Psychologists, such as Myers (2013), define learning as the process of acquiring new knowledge and behaviors. In this case we are specifically discussing the acquisition of a certain response to a stimulus. The stimulus is the trainer’s command and the desired behavior is the dog to roll over onto his back. These ideas all are based on Edward L. Thorndike’s principle called the law of effect, wherein he stated that behaviors followed by a positive outcomes are more likely to increase in probability. These are all important components of the learning process, especially on the level of training a dog or instilling a simple behavior.

For a long time, dogs are known as one of the most familiar animals among other species. These days, if people ask someone if they have a pet or not, they probably think one raises a dog. Pet equals dog. It sounds like a stereotype but still it is not weird to understand. In that degree, dogs are comparatively friendly. Unfortunately, even though there are numerous people who has a dog, many of them do not know dogs’ psychology. In other words, one needs to know how to take care of a dog or dogs as an owner. To be specific, owners of dogs should be responsible to understand what dogs want by observing dogs’ behaviors. This essay is going to go over