3.3 Port and Terminal A port is defined as an area on both land and water, whether on the sea or river, that provides facilities for shipping vessels to load and unload their cargo. This area, contained within 'port limits', will have been established over years of increasing or declining trade patterns and therefore is defined as the 'human set limits'. There may be several harbors and/or terminals within the port limits. While a terminal is defined as a single man-made facility that may have several berths, that handles vessels and possibly more than one type of vessel or cargo. The rapid growth of international and local trade in Maritime sector underline the importance of ports and terminal in connecting the ship with the land to move the people or cargo. Ports and terminal are recognized as vital contributors in facilitating Malaysia’s trade. Since Malaysia is a nation surrounded by a sea area much larger than its land mass, development towards ports and terminal is essential in providing an excellent infrastructures and facilities to traders.
3.3.1 The evolution of ports in Malaysia The area now known as Peninsular Malaysia reached its era as a maritime power in the 15th century, with the port in Melaka becoming a focal point for both local and international trade.
…show more content…
Towards meeting this objective, the Economic Planning Unit (EPU) in the Prime Minister’s Department commissioned a study in 1987 to draw up a blueprint for a national port policy. The study, outlining policy recommendations and action plans to enhance the growth and development of ports in the country, set the pace for rapid port development in the country. Central to the policy was port privatization and the establishment of a national load centre featuring modern terminal facilities and large cargo volumes to attract large container
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the economic situation of the company Macedonian Shipping and give a recommendation whether the company should use the motor vessel Tashtego as a freight tender beween Dar-es-Salaam and Zanzibar in East Africa or as a tapioca ship between Balik Papan and Singapore in the East Indies.
In the early post-classical period, the Mediterranean Sea trade route and the Indian Ocean trade route flourished. Although both the Mediterranean Sea trade route and the Indian Ocean Maritime trade route persisted to deliver goods to diverse ports by way of sea, such as India’s transmission of manufactured goods, such as pottery produced by Burma, to several distinct ports, the volume and whereabouts of each particular trade route and the development of people’s characteristics due to trade varied drastically. Both the post-classical Mediterranean Sea trade route and the Indian Ocean Maritime System route transported goods to various ports by way of water. In the Indian Ocean Maritime System, trade took place in three distinct
many different ports for trading. This also helped the United States Navy, with all these
Maritime access refers to the physical capacity of the port to accommodate ship daily operations. It is including the tidal range as normal ship operations are not able to handle variations of more than 3 meters. Moreover, channel and berth depths have become vital for maritime operations due to the growing ship size and to accommodate modern and advance cargo ships. A standard Panamax ship of 65,000 deadweight tons needs more than 12 meters of depth. Almost 70 percent world ports found themselves only have depths of less than 10 meters thus are unable to accommodate bigger ships and provide maritime access to modern ship operations. However, Jawaharlal Nehru port’s channel depth is 13.1 meter and 14.2 meter in outer harbour channel. Channel width 370 meters at straight reach and 460 meters at the berths while berth’s depth is 16.5 meters. The port is able to handle over 500 feet in length of vessel
The city of Port Prospect, which has around 50,000 inhabitants decided to follow the privatization path by contracting out the majority of its services. The city Of Port Prospect now is ready to analyze two different possibilities to privatize itself.
In the past and present people and goods have and continue to move around the world. Trade has been used to improve lives and countries all around the world. Passageways, including the Strait of Hormuz, have been used or created to make trade more efficient and cheaper. Waterways have helped militaries and aid groups create peace in regions. The Strait of Hormuz is different than the Panama and Suez Canals. The Strait of Hormuz should be completely international waters as it is economically important and a vital military strategic point.
Mona held open the creaky wooden door as Emma stepped into the building. The walls were either painted a light green, which the lights picked up and reflected throughout the hall, or the florescent light cast the minty color over off-white walls. Either way, the space made Emma think of straightjackets and padded cells. The cold linoleum floor, however, resembled icepacks, soothing her road-beaten bare feet. The smooth surface felt like a pillow compared to the gravel and pebble-strewn street. A few framed posters, like the signs she saw on the houses, hung on the walls, depicting staged scenes of people shaking hands in an office, moving into apartments, and cleaning up mountain trails. The phrase, “This is the Place, for
Shipping operation aims to capitalize on the Group’s trading business to charter freight for the cargo of the various Group companies ENERGY BUSINESS Power Generation 990 MW operational Entered into long term power supply contract with state electricity boards Power Projects: Building Capacity for the Nation Registered as Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) Project with United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Eligible to receive 1.84 Mil CER p.a. for 10 Yrs from February 2011 onwards Proposed Projects as under;
It is said that settlers came to the Malaysian peninsula in large numbers over a series of a few years. Immediately, the aborigines that once settled on this land were pushed out. The history of the Malaysia we know today began with Malacca Sultanate in about AD 1400. This empire, based mostly on trading, played an important role in the spread of Islam throughout Malaysia. The religion of Islam was widely and readily accepted.
To discuss the relation among shipping, the environment, and sustainable development, it is useful to define certain terminology. The main focus of shipping is on commercial ships, although many of the emissions, impacts and measures are common to other sectors, such as leisure, research, and fishing. The different regulations also require definitions of a ship. Different definitions exist, although according to the glossary of the US Navy, a “boat” usually refers to small vessels that are often open, whereas “ships” are vessels of considerable size that are intended for deep-water navigation. A ship can also be defined by its size: vessels longer than 12 m and wider than 4 m are referred to as ships, and smaller vessels are known as boats. Common ship types can be identified according to their type of use:
Every firm would love to invest in shipping industry due to large profits involved. However this would seem easy but practically it is lot more difficult and virtually impossible to establish in container line business. The problem pertains to large capital investments in form of vessel and container procurements and risk of operating vessels. Even if we take the examples of biggest companies
They were not united at all. According to sources, by 671 BC, much of the area was incorporated into the Sriyijaya Empire which was based on what is now Indonesian Sumatra (Malaysia Fact and History). Srivijaya Empire controlled two main trading posts on the Indian Ocean trade routes. The two trading posts were the Malacca and the Sunda Straits. Traders who need to get their own goods to between China and India, ships must go through these two trading posts. However, Srivijaya Empire fell to Singhasari invaders in 1288. However Malacca was seized by the Portuguese in 1511, local ruler was force to move south and established a new capital at Johor Lama. In 1641, DEIC (the Dutch East India Company) form alliance with the local ruler that established capital at Johor Lama, in order to drive the Portuguese out of Malacca. In 1824, the Anglo Dutch Treaty gave the British East India Company economic control over Malaysia. The British crown took direct control over Malaysia economy in 1857. During world war two, in February 1942, Japan invades Malaysia and took over Malaysia from the British Malaysia. At the end of World War Two, The British claims Malaysia back from the Japanese, however the local leader of Malaysia wanted independence. The local leader of Malaysia formed the Federation of Malaya under British protection in 1948. On August 31st, 1963, Malaysia finally successful takes back the control from the British.
Unfortunately, along with any other country there are varying levels of trade barriers and regulations that companies must address when doing business. Exporting to the Southeast Asian and Malaysian markets will take time and invaluable research to get the job done right. Some major benefits to International Logistics Inc. are the fact that Malaysia is willing and ready to eliminate import taxes on 100% of United States high tech instruments exports immediately allowing International Logistics Inc. to keep pricing competitive and establish themselves in other nations. On a more positive note the use of high tech equipment could be beneficial to Malaysia and International Logistics Inc. in terms of the varying types of equipment such as environmental monitoring equipment, meters, and other precision measuring equipment that would allow Malaysia to keep a closer eye on its beautiful natural resources and environment. Another area that may be a disadvantage for International Logistics Inc. and the fact that Malaysia is not part of the World Trade Organization and
DEA strategies have been utilized as a part of the endeavour to direct the assessment of port productivity in many research papers over the most recent two decades. As per the information examined, the exploration papers can be ordered into two segments, the principal segment speaks to contemplates investigating cross-sectional information, while the second area manages board information. Both areas of papers do an examination of port execution in the European nations, the Asian nations [13], the USA
Malaysia is situated along the Straits Of Malacca, connecting the Indian Ocean with the South China Sea and Pacific Ocean so trading in this area has been around for centuries. Spices were the main goods traded in the 15th century and as the Malacca Sultanate grew from strength to strength, it eventually gained a monopoly on all trade passing through the straits1. The Straits Of Malacca is still one of the most vital shipping lanes in the world.