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Ethics

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The Criminal Justice System

The United States Criminal Justice System is a system that acts to enforce the criminal laws in this country. The system is somewhat different depending on where you are and depending on the level of government that you are involved with. The criminal justice system can be overwhelming, confusing and intimidating for anyone who does not work within the system on a regular basis. As a matter of fact, the system can be challenging for those that work in the field. So imagine the response of a crime victim as he or she …show more content…

They are the ones responsible for finding/capturing individuals who break the laws set forth by the local, state, federal government or the military. Law enforcement personnel are also responsible for bringing forth charges against perpetrators and ensuring the cases are strong enough to stand up in court (Sayre et al, 2008).
2. Courts: The second component is the court. The court system includes prosecution and defense lawyers, judges and juries. These individuals make sure offenders are given fair trials. Judges are also known as finders of facts who hear the cases and preside over the participants to make sure that all laws are followed while the cases are being tried. Some cases are tried in front of a judge only, while others have a jury of 12 citizens who determine the guilt or innocence of a defendant based on facts brought forth during a trial. A jury may also make a recommendation of what a sentence should be. A judge ultimately decides a sentence unless there are predetermined sentencing guidelines that need to be followed. Sentencing guidelines are more prevalent in the federal justice system (Sayre et al, 2008).
3. Corrections: The third and final component of the criminal justice system is corrections. The role of this component is to uphold and administer sentences handed down by judges. The corrections system, which is tightly intertwined, is very important and quite large. The corrections component

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