Ethics and Intellectual Property
“Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce” (United States Patent and Trademark Office, 2013). There are many ethical issues that have arisen in the business world today pertaining to intellectual property. Some people may not think that it is important to protect intellectual property however, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) does just that. “Intellectual property is protected in law by, for example, patents, copyright and trademarks, which enable people to earn recognition or financial benefit from what they invent or create” (United States Patent and Trademark Office). Protecting trademarks and logos is important, as these things are rightfully owned by the person or company which created them. Many companies are known by their intellectual property, such as symbols, names and logos. It can also be very costly to have these artistic logos created, making it more frustrating when someone chooses to copy or ‘steal’ the logo and use it as their own.
Ethical Issues
Businesses generally have attorneys to represent them or advise them on business law, and to read documentation to ensure there are no legal issues. There can be ethical issues when consulting with an attorney who represents another business that may have similar intellectual property as another business. In the licensing journal, it
Under 15 U.S. Code § 1127, a trademark protection is granted on words, symbols, or
Organizations oftentimes use different examples to enforce possible mistakes occurring within the company. Meetings, conferences, training sessions and other means of insightful education of the laws and ethical obligations of one’s job will eliminate any future doubt of what is allowed in the office, hospital, or anywhere an individual will come in contact with patients.
Establishing a strong brand is critical to business success. Protecting a brand is equally as important. According to Law for Recreation & Sport Managers, they discuss on what exactly is a trademark and is recognized as ”any word, name, symbol, or device, or any combination thereof, adopted or used by some entity to identify their goods and distinguish them from those manufactured or sold by others” (Cotten & Wolohan, 2017). The purpose of a trademark is to protect the owner and to prevent others from using the mark in a way that will cause confusion. In this case, The University of New York (UNY) has filed for federal trademark registration their name and logo, however, the New York Yankees and New York University (NYU) filed an objection on their own expressing that UNY infringed on the Yankees logo and also infringed on the name of New York University as well.
3. Who (if anyone) would benefit from setting strict regulation requirements including labeling of genetically engineered foods? Who (if anyone) would be harmed
But we have to focus on an important legal element in business: intellectual property. It represents a big asset of the company and in international business overview, we can consider that there are some risks (and their consequences) of copyright because the company which is "victim" of this unfair manipulation loses a lot of money and support some damages on its own brand image.
The long-standing debate on ethics is far from being solved; however, two philosophers have formulated their own theories in determining whether an action is good or bad. John Stuart Mill focuses on a utilitarian perspective and utilizes the idea of consequentialism and on the other hand, Immanuel Kant avoids the consequentialist argument and supports a deontological perspective in analyzing morality and ethics. Both arguments, valid as they may be, strongly contradict one another, mostly on the basis that Kant and Mill look at very different parts of the equation. Both thinkers appeal to a sense of rationality in their reasoning to differentiate right from wrong; however while Mill’s consequentialist theories are valid under certain
Trademark : A trademark is a recognizable insignia, phrase or other symbol that denotes a specific product or service and legally differentiates it from all other products. It also serves to exclusively identify a product or service with a specific company, and is a recognition of that company 's ownership of the brand. Trademarked products are generally considered a form of property. Most countries have agencies through which businesses can have their products trademarked. One of the main purposes of having a product trademarked is to protect the product from being used without permission of the source company. Most countries have patent laws which are designed to protect against copyright infringement. International copyright regulation is much more complicated, as there exists no universally recognized patent office.
Intellectual Property Rights have the right to publish most complete and reliable source information from the time it is discovered the recent developments of the original articles, review articles, case reports, short communications, etc. In all areas of the field and making them freely available through online without any restrictions or any other subscriptions to researchers worldwide. Having copyrights expresses the graphic and who you are it give owners rights to bring forth their work, and to perform your hard work, and to have creative derivative works. However the owners are given economic rights to financially benefit of their work and prohibit others from misusing without the owner’s permission. It is important to realize that copyrights do not protect ideas, only how they're expressed. Here are some examples of Intellectual property drawings, paintings, photographs and sculptures, and architectural designs basically anything that copy
When discussing a creation or idea, the creator of such concept must be rewarded. This must be the case for any situation. For most cases this is true, but because the ownership of such properties bring financial benefits, and or settlements, regulations will continue to challenge what is right or wrong when dealing with intellectual property. This is accurate for many industries, field, and markets. The owner ship of intellectual properties can take a creation or idea worldwide, the profits from such invention can be endless. This concept is what will push a persons or organizational ethical principles to its limits. With that in mind, such characters will do whatever it takes to gain rights to intellectual property. Another very important opinion for this subject is how long must the duration of intellectual properties last? The longer the patentee holds on to the idea, the more they will benefit. This is where such believes creates issues for its particular market. Many individuals and organizations find that such believes are unethical. Many believe that creations or inventions must be shared with everyone. Such groups want ideas and creation to be enjoyed by everyone, a public domain (Lau & Johnson, 2014). There are many parties that stand firm behind this idea, especially when dealing with items or inventions that can benefit or help the people. An example of such inventions or ideas are the creations of new medicines or medications.
Some of the most difficult medical decisions to be made are those involving the life of a disabled or non-viable fetus. Such decisions are often filled with ethical and legal dilemmas. The fetus is just one of the many lives affected in the decision making process. In these scenarios, clear communication between the parents of the fetus and the health providers is crucial. Making the wrong decision could result in the weight of a large burden for the rest of one’s life. In this paper I will bring to light the ethical and legal dilemmas involved in beginning of life scenarios, along with examples of such situations, and ways health care providers can avoid such dilemmas.
1. The Sales Rep. A sales representative for a struggling computer supply firm has a chance to close a multimillion-dollar deal for an office system to be installed over a two-year period. The machines for the first delivery are in the company’s warehouse, but the remainder would have to be ordered from the manufacturer. Because the manufacturer is having difficulty meeting the heavy demand for the popular model, the sales representative is not sure that the subsequent deliveries can be made on time. Any delay in converting to the new system would be costly to the customer; however, the blame could be placed on the manufacturer. Should the sales representative close the deal without advising the customer
Firstly, with laws to protect intellectual properties, it prevent and stop other companies from commercially using the protected intellectual properties in the marketplace, allowing the owner company to control the usage of their original
The World Intellectual Property Organization (n.d.) states intellectual property refers to creations of the mind. This can include inventions but also includes literary and artistic works, as well as symbols, names and images used in commerce. The World Property Organization (n.d.) categorizes intellectual property into two categories, which are industrial property and copyright. Industrial property includes trademarks, patents for inventions, and industrial designs and geographical indications. Copyright includes music, films, literary and artistic works (World Intellectual Property Organization, n.d.).
1. The Sales Rep. A sales representative for a struggling computer supply firm has a chance to close a multimillion-dollar deal for an office system to be installed over a two-year period. The machines for the first delivery are in the company’s warehouse, but the remainder would have to be ordered from the manufacturer. Because the manufacturer is having difficulty meeting the heavy demand for the popular model, the sales representative is not sure that the subsequent deliveries can be made on time. Any delay in converting to the new system would be costly to the customer; however, the blame could be placed on the manufacturer. Should the sales representative close the deal without advising the customer
There is such a legal concept as "intellectual property". Intellectual property is defined as the creation of any intellectual innovation by an individual such as musical, literary, and artistic works; discoveries and inventions; and words, phrases, symbols, and designs. The law provides him exclusive rights to this innovation and is strictly against theft or plagiarism in any way. Innovators can safeguard their property by one or more of the following: copyright, trademarks, patents, industrial design rights and in some jurisdictions trade secrets.. Copyrights, patents, and trade secrets are each authored by different Offices. Each is based on the Laws of Commerce. (LII. Intellectual property). Cultural attitudes, in fact, esteem words and knowledge above that of certain other property, since knowledge is something that cannot be as easily duplicated as, for instance, an article of common furniture can. To illustrate the veneration that contemporary society accords intellectual invention, software is more expensive and valuable than hardware sink the