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European Expansion Of America

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Summary

The beginning of the interaction of the Americas and Europe all started with the expansion of Europe. Europe had been an agricultural society that thrived and was continually expanding. However, the Black Death wiped out a third of the western European population. Technological breakthroughs proved that the European economy had a large capacity for recovery in the late middle ages. Following the middle ages came the Renaissance. The Renaissance outlooks and ideas where what helped spark the spirit that motivated the exploration of the Americas. The Portuguese where the first to start exploring. They founded many bases along the western African “Gold Coast.” These bases where all placed in key spots for the Asian spice trade. At this …show more content…

Here they harvested gold and other precious metals until the land “wore dry.” This led to the invasion of other islands like Puerto Rico and Jamaica and soon to the mainland. As Spaniards entered these new lands, they conquered native peoples, taking them as slaves and as workers, as well as using up all their crop and materials. Spaniards also brought diseases and illnesses such as small pox, influenza, plague, measles, and typhus. The native peoples where not immune to these diseases. This caused the native populations to fall dramatically. Warfare, famine, lower birthrates, and epidemic diseases all contributed to the falling population. However, not all was bad. The Spaniards brought with them to the Americas, domesticated animals like horses and cattle. This changed how some natives hunted and gathered food. They also brought with them new tools that could be put to good use. The Spaniards also brought back maize and potatoes from the Americas and this put a halt to the majority of famine and disease in Europe. Spaniards soon started to venture up northward, but where commonly met by other native peoples who ran the Spaniards out. Many of the Spanish explorers and settlers where there to stay in the Americas. The population of European women in the Americas was low. Therefore, European men married Indian women and produced mixed children known as Mestizo’s. Most of today’s population of …show more content…

The French decided to travel to the Americas as well. They wanted to expand on the fur trade. In Europe, fur had become rare and expensive as hunters pushed game populations to its limit. They traded natives copper, glass, and textile, in exchange for cheap fur. Traders would then take it back to France and sell it for 10-20 times more than what they got it for. At the same time, Indians became dependent on European tools and products. This was bad news for them. At the same time, the French brought over new diseases and illnesses, repeating what the Spaniards had done to those in Central America. French peoples also came to the Americas in search of religious and social freedoms that they could not obtain in France. During the Protestant Reformation, a group of Huguenots settled in Fort Caroline on the St. John River in Florida. The Spanish where alarmed by this and a series of battles occurred between the French and Spanish. During this time, England also took upon itself a new state religion, with King Henry VIII at the head of it. After a series of new kings and queens, English people where pushed out of their homes and forced to live in streets. Some where sent to Ireland, but the Irish fought back with fierce intensity, giving them the nickname, “the wild Irish.” The English people viewed themselves as civilized and grew the notion that “civilized people could not mix with such savages and this was an

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