preview

Evaluate The Role Of Religion In Coping

Decent Essays

Critically evaluate the role of religion in coping. What is coping? Coping is something every person does every day of their life. We spend our time solving personal or interpersonal problems so that we can minimize them or find ways that help us to tolerate them (Zeidner & Endler, 1996). The demands of daily life have become so complex that we are faced with stressful situations regularly, this can be something minor like waking up late in the morning for work, breaking a nail before a night out, going through friendship or relationship breakdowns, family conflict, dealing with debt to something extremely severe like coping with an illness or death. Stress may be a normal part of one’s daily life or it can become so overwhelming to the point …show more content…

This is on two levels; primary appraisal and secondary appraisal. The primary appraisal is the conscious decision on whether the situation they are faced with can cause them harm or loss, threat or challenge. The secondary appraisal is the evaluation of coping resources such as a social resource of who they can depend on for support in this situation, a physical resource as in do they feel they have the energy to cope, psychological resources like self-esteem to provide one with belief that they can cope. Also the more control that one feels they have of a given situation, one will have a better sense of their coping ability as feeling a situation is uncontrollable applies more stress to that …show more content…

In relation to trait and state oriented approaches, trait- oriented looks at the initial identification of people who do not have the right coping resources for the need of a stressful encounter. This identification is important for the selection of alternative prevention programmes. State-oriented is more objective as it centralises upon actual coping and the strategies employed by the individual, and is used to improve coping efficacy. The difference between microanalytic and macroanalytic is that microanalytic has a focus on the more specific and concrete coping strategies (repression-sensitization, monitoring and blunting and model of coping modes) and macroanalytic focus on more fundamental coping strategies like Freud (1926) defence mechanism or Lazarus and Folkman (1986) that centralised on the coping strategies that focussed on emotion or the problem

Get Access