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Evening Hawk Literary Devices

Good Essays

In his poem “Evening Hawk”, Robert Penn Warren describes the ominous flight of the hawk through the eyes of a human narrator who admires the hawk to reveal the power of nature over the human race as the world comes to an end warning them to correct the error of their ways before it is too late. He conveys this using juxtaposition of movements of the and the description of the setting, the ironic viewpoint of the narrator, Through Warren’s juxtaposition of the hawk’s fluid movements and its path to the sharp, precise setting, he reveals the almighty power of the hawk over the world he views from above. Warren opens his poem with a stark illustration of the setting, employing harsh mathematical terms to paint the world as relentless as in …show more content…

The narrator is first revealed as a man in line ten as he watches each time stalk “with the gold of our error” crashlessly fall (Warren 10). The determiner “our” recognizes the narrator as a human watching in awe shouting “Look! Look!” as the hawk climbs higher into the air (Warren 11). The exclamation points and repetition of the singular word reveal his speechlessness at the sight before him. He could not get any more words out in the situation besides two simple “Look[s]!”. Moreover, the awestruck human narrator identifies the “ancient”, “immense” wisdom of the hawk. He finds the vast understanding and knowledge of the hawk to be so profound to include an entire sentence dedicated to recognizing this quality in the hawk. Ironically, though, as the narrator admires all the magnificent qualities of the hawk, the hawk criticizes the narrator, and the human race in general, for their simple-minded understanding of time and error they have contributed to the world. Each stalk the hawk scythes “is heavy with the gold of [their] error” to which the hawk’s “eye [is] unforgiving” (Warren 10, 13). Using the word “gold” as a descriptor of error depicts that not only have they done some wrong, but they are continually contributing a wealth of errors. To …show more content…

The title of the poem is “Evening Hawk” and the word evening implies the end- a day coming to a close. But, the day is transformed into all of time through other figurative language in the poem. Beginning in stanza one, Warren depicts the “sunset build[ing]” as “The last tumultuous avalanche of light” breaks through the pines (Warren 2, 4-5). Like evening, sunset implies the end of a day as the light leaves the earth and darkness encloses. However, as the “sunset builds”, light that breaks through the trees is the “last” bit of light before the hawk comes. The word “last” suggests there is no more to come- ever. Not only is it the last ray of light, it is a “tumultuous avalanche of light” creating the image of a rough mountain in the mind of the reader. This mountain reveals how the author recognizes that he has reached the climax of his life and is on a quick downward fall toward death- the end of time is near. Furthermore, a “tumultuous avalanche” insinuates urgency in the tone of the author revealing how he is trying to warn readers that the end is closer than previously thought. In stanza two, Warren continues to indicate the end is approached through the “crashless fall of stalks of Time” as the hawk “Scythes down another day” (Warren 9, 7). Literally, time is compared to stalks of grain in a field and as they fall there are not as many

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