Extracellular Compartments Essay

Potassium works with sodium to regulate the body’s water balance. The kidneys help to control the blood pressure by controlling the amount of fluid stored in the body. Therefore, the more fluid then the higher the blood pressure is. The kidneys do this by filtering out the blood and extracting any extra fluid, which then is stored in the bladder as urine. This is done very delicately as both sodium and potassium pull the water across the wall of the cells from the bloodstream into a collecting channel that leads to the bladder. When eating to much salt, the amount of sodium in the bloodstream will be imbalanced compared to the amount of potassium and thus reducing the ability of the kidneys remove the extra fluid. Eating more fruit and vegetables, the potassium levels increase and can help restore the chemical imbalance. However, there is a possibility of too much potassium, also known as hyperkalemia, which can lead to other issues like renal failure.

In this case will the early fluid loss the extracellular compartment is likely to be affected. (VanMeter, Hubert p 20)

If there is more NA it the ATPase will have trouble pumping correctly causing problems in the kidneys

In addition to elevated blood pressure, retention of fluid leading to edema and leakage of

Dehydration can make an athlete’s performance drop. This is because the body is not able to function properly. In a long distance event, an athlete can lose as much as litre of water. The water that we drink helps regulate the core body temperature at a safe level. Dehydration can cause the core body temperature to increase.

Effect of salt intake on ADH production measured by volume and specific gravity of urine.

An example of when a sports person becomes dehydrated would be a running race. Runners need to run at their highest level this means that they are using up their energy and becoming dehydrated. This means that you will become fatigued and lack in strength while performing. This can make you slow down or sometimes stop because you can’t last that long. This effects your performance in the race and can cause you to lose the race.

Hypoalbuminemia can cause osmotic pressure which leads to a shift of fluid from the bloodstream to the interstitial tissue causing edema. A decreased in the blood volume from the fluid shift triggers the kidney to preserve water and sodium which leads the edema to becoming worse. Anemia, peritonitis, infection, thrombosis, poor growth and renal failure are some complications of Nephrotic Syndrome (Kyle & Carman, 2013).

Other than the symptoms inside the body dehydration causes blood to be thicker as a consequence the body would have to work much harder to be able to circulate blood, blood circulation is certainly important as the best muscle warmer is circulation during warm-up at the beginning of a performance to prevent injury. In dancing dancers must learn the choreographies so it is important that their brain functions well, dehydration affects the brain by making it less active, making it hard to concentrate and they can feel

Deficient fluid volume happens when there is a significant loss of fluid and electrolytes as with excessive sweating. Dehydration can occur from an insufficient fluid intake, excessive fluid loss, and fluid shifts. The first sign of dehydration is thirst. If the patient would have drunk water when he first became thirsty, him collapsing may not have occurred, and no further treatment may not have been needed. If fluids continue to be lost, the heart pumps faster but is rapid and weak and causes orthostatic hypotension, explaining his pulse being 136 and blood pressure being 88/52. Orthostatic hypotension may have caused him to collapse due to the

Well, according to Dr.Ananya Mandal of the News Medical, “dehydration is a condition that results when the body loses more water than it takes in. This imbalance disrupts the usual levels of salts and sugars present in the blood, which can interfere with the way the body functions”. The main reasons for dehydration are the lost of too much fluid in our body when we work and the second is by disease like diabetes. For an instance, work, diseases and prescription are also the cause for the dehydration. You just need to work a little while and you are already on the way to the dehydration. When you have diabetes, you will have high blood sugar level, urination and fluid loss will lead to it as well. Simple as that, fluid lost inside, diseases, prescription are mainly the cause for the

This report is a compilation and analysis of the current and latest literature to verify the harms of sodium intake and to develop ways to mitigate the harms and improve health in societies and the people most at risk. The results indicate that changing diets and reducing sodium intake can effectively help manage hypertension and related complications.

Otherwise, the person may develop some symptoms of dehydration such as dizziness, fatigue, and high cholesterol (Borreli, 2015).

solute depletion: sodium loss corresponding to fluid loss. We see it in case of hypovolemia and it will cause decrease blood pressure, weight loss, tachy pulse, dry skin, and low urine specific gravity.

Your brain is 75% water and with only a 2% dehydration your memory and attention is affected.