Chapter 1: Why Study Families & Other Close Relationships
Family: a relationship by blood, marriage, or affection, in which members may cooperate economically, may care for children, & may consider their identity to be intimately connected to the larger group.
The U.S. Census Bureau
Two or more people living together who are related by birth, marriage, or adoption.
Family of Orientation: the family that you are born into.
Family of procreation: the Family you make through marriage, partnering, &/or parenthood.
Fictive kin: Nonrelatives whose bonds are strong & intimate.
Marriage: an institutional agreement between persons to publicly recognize social & intimate bonds.
William Stevens
Socially legitimate sexual union
Begun with a
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Describe
Examine factors that predict or are associated with
Explain the cause-and-effect relationships
Examine the meanings & interpretations
Example: because of research, we know that violence among intimates is a serious and pervasive social problem.
Survey: a form of research that gathers information about attitudes or behaviors through the answers that people give to questions.
Random Sample: A sample in which every “person of interest” has an equal chance of being selected into your research study.
In-depth interview: a research method that allows an interviewer to obtain detailed responses to questions.
Experiment: a controlled method for determining cause & effect.
Focus group: a small interview of people who are brought together to discuss a particular topic.
Observational study: research method that goes into the natural setting & observes people in action.
Secondary analysis: a research method in which the data were collected for some other purpose but still are useful to the researcher.
Quantitative research: research that focuses on data that can be measured
This is a second important method in qualitative research method which involves one to one deeper interviews according to the researcher views and it is also more open type of research method. This method is most popular to the ANZ
Qualitative research is a broad field of inquiry that uses unstructured data collection methods, such as observations, interviews, surveys and documents, to find themes and meanings to inform our understanding of the
Although, there are some disadvantages about using secondary data. For example, if the expert collecting the information had other purposes in mind or if the data is interpreted in a different way could affect the validity of the research analysis. Also, the person or people collecting this data may only capture the information needed to prove their point or even manipulate the statistics. Nonetheless, a secondary data analysis is a suitable option because of the reasons previously mentioned, albeit probable disadvantages exist.
Focus group is a group interview. The group is made up of people with the same characteristics and ask them questions about something or someone. The response they give will be recorded and use as reference when making a decision.
Qualitative research describes the research that can produce observations and descriptions. If you were observing or interviewing someone, you would want to use qualitative research to ask questions such as "how" or "why".
Interviews: used to interact with specific stakeholders to gain more information or knowledge about stakeholder groups.
Definition of family: The Western world regards the family as consisting of two or more people who consider themselves related by blood, marriage, or adoption; also known as a nuclear family. The extended family includes grandparents, aunts, cousins, etc.
The type of study that was utilized is known as a qualitative study. A qualitative study is a study in which data is gathered without altering the surroundings. Within the area of human research, a qualitative study can present evidence about the health conditions, actions, and viewpoints that occur naturally in a particular group (research design, n.d). When researchers are required to interact with participants, surveys or interviews may be utilized to gather required data. In descriptive studies where the researcher does not communicate with the participant, observational studies of individuals in an environment, and studies containing data collection using current records are utilized (research design, n.d).
Researchers need to select individuals who are part of the population for their studies. That is, from all possible people or organizations in the population, they select a sample for study from the population. A sample is a subgroup of the population that the researcher plans to study for generalizing about the population (Plano-Clark & Creswell,
Family. A family is a group of people who love each other and work together as a team. My family is the perfect definition. We love one another so much even though we don't share the same blood. It has never come to my mind not to love my parents or brothers less just ,because we don't have the same genetic background.
Mayntz (2015) writes, “In the most basic definition, a group of people who share a legal bond or a blood bond is a family”. Mayntz (2015) goes on to state that “A true family provides its members with emotional and spiritual kinship
The observational research will be beneficial to this situation. It involves targeting a sample size of consumers and gathering data by observing actions and situations. The main advantage to conducting observational research in business is that the consumer is often unaware they are being monitored allowing the researcher to make an objective analysis. Observation offers a better description of consumer behavior and is less hypothetical than other methods.
Families comprise those who have a shared history and a shared future, they encompass the entire emotional system of at least three generations. Since the Relationships with parents, siblings, and other family members go through transitions as they move along the life cycle. A family structure is a way to understand these relationships within the family and learn how members interact with one another, it has a major role in determine our relationships as family members, and shaping our values, beliefs, goals and perceptions toward the society.
❖ Focus group is a form of qualitative research in which a group of people are asked about their perceptions, opinions, beliefs and attitudes towards a product, service, concept, advertisement, idea, or packaging. Focus group is excellent for providing ‘rich’ information.