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Fayol 14 Principle of Management

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Fayol 14 Principles of Management

Fayol’s Principles was introduced by Henri Fayol. Henri Fayol was born in Instanbul, Paris in 29th July 1841. He was a French mining engineer and also a director of mines who developed a general theory of business administration. He proposed 14 principles of management in 1916 , 1. Division of work
Division of work means the separation of a work process into a number of tasks, with each task performed by a separate person or group of persons This principle is the same as Adam Smith’s “Division of labor “. This principle allows job specialization .Specialization increases output by making employees more efficient and also specializing encourages continuous improvement in skills (improves performances, …show more content…

Unity of Command
This rule is required “employee should just receive one order from one superior only”. Dual command will always lead to conflict to the employee, as authority is undermined and discipline, order and stability threatened. The Unity of Command principle is being recognized as one of the important principles for manager to manage the organization to function well. (Mullins, , 2005, chapter 6 ‘The Nature of Management’, p.9).
The advantage of this principles is because it makes simple and clear for both employee and employer, so that everyone know what is their owns job scope and whose order to follow, stability of the organization will not be threatened.
The disadvantage is because it going to be increased the job load and responsible to the superior where they have to give order which going to affect the whole company.
For example, Google Inc, is run by 3 top management, they are Larry Page as CEO, Eric E. Schmidt as Executive Chairman, and Sergey Brin as Co-Founder.

3. Line of Authority Scalar chain is the same as line of authority, every member must know who their superior is. And also must know who his team partner (subordinate) is (http://kalyan-city.blogspot.com/2011/04/henri-fayol-14-principles-of-management.html).
The characteristics of line of authority are organization hierarchy (http://www.mindtools.com/pages/article/henri-fayol.htm) and the president possesses the most authority

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