preview

France: The Accomplishment Of Louis XIV

Decent Essays

In 1575, the position of lordship of Versailles was bought by Albert de Gondi, who invited Louis XIII on multiple hunting trips in the forests around the area of Versailles. He was happy with the location, Louis ordered the construction of a hunting lodge in 1624. Eight years later, Louis got the lordship title of Versailles from the Gondi family and began to make his chateau bigger. Louis XIII's successor, Louis XIV, had it expanded into one of the largest palaces in the world. This structure would become the core of the new palace. Following the Treaties of Nijmegen in 1678, he began to gradually move the court to Versailles. The court was officially established there on May sixth, 1682. Louis XIV disliked the Louvre, his Parisian …show more content…

The gardens remained largely unchanged from the time of Louis XIV, the completion of the Bassin de Neptune between 1738 and 1741 was the only important legacy Louis XV made to the gardens. Towards the end of his reign, Louis XV, began to remodel the courtyard facades of the palace. With the objective being to liven the entrance of the palace with classical facades, Louis XV began a project that was continued during the reign of Louis XVI, but which did not see completion until the 20th century. Much of Louis XVI's contributions to Versailles were largely dictated by the unfinished projects left to him by his grandfather. Shortly after his ascension, Louis XVI ordered a complete replanting of the gardens with the intention of transforming the Jardins Français to an English-style garden, which had become popular during the late 18th century. In the palace, the library and the salon “des jeux in the petit appartement du roi” and the decoration of the “petit appartement de la reine” for Marie-Antoinette are among the best examples of the style Louis XVI. It was essential that the court be allowed to appreciate that spectacle and that each courtier regulate his daily schedule according to it. The life of the court was to revolve, like a satellite, about the Sun King. Idolatry for Louis, demonstrated by the simple joy of beholding him, was a daylong occupation. Louis XIV got up late in the morning. When he awoke, his courtiers were supposed to gather round to witness the extraordinary sight of the rising of that sun, and then mass was said. After the religious ceremony the King ate his breakfast, and then returned to be in his council chamber. Later came dinner. Louis sat alone at his small table, but his courtiers, his mistresses and his servitors were expected to be present. This was followed by a stroll through the gardens before returning to work. Often there were hunts. And at the end of the day,

Get Access