Freudian Psychoanalysis As The Forerunner Of All Psychotherapeutic Methods

Psychoanalysis created by Sigmund Freud is much like Individual therapy in the sense that it will explore the past and how any past circumstances are effecting the now adult. This therapy will last as long as the client needs the support of the counselor and relies on the client’s full participation. In this form of therapy the counselor will participate in guiding the client thru the unconscious mind to and find how it may be contributing to thoughts and behaviors that are causing the client distress. Like analytical therapy psychoanalysis will cover a variety of issues including psychosexual, compulsive, and depressive disorders. According to Haggerty, J. (2006) “The essence of Freud’s theory is that sexual and aggressive energies originating in the id (or unconscious) are modulated by the ego, which is a set of functions that moderates between the id and external reality. Defense mechanisms are constructions of the ego that operate to minimize pain and to maintain psychic equilibrium. The superego, formed during latency (between age 5 and puberty), operates to control id drives

The id, the ego, and the superego are parts of the mind that work together to create behavior and personality. There is always an ongoing conflict between the id and the superego that the ego has to negotiate. The id is the “child” part of one’s personality. This is the little voice that says “I want it now.” When people do things on impulse or think only about receiving satisfaction, the id is in control. The egos function in the mind is reasoning and can be considered the “adult” part of the brain. The superego is the “moral” part of the mind that strives for perfection and enforces parental and societal rules. All three parts of personality, id, ego and superego, need to be well-balanced to have good mental health.

The human psyche is an incredibly complex system. It controls us in every aspect of our lives, rewarding us for a job well done while also making us feel guilty for each mistake we make. Our psyche is influenced by the world in which we live, by our immediate family and friends and also by those who we will meet during our lives. Each and every stage of life will result in us experiencing more, and in doing so, those experiences will shape who we will become. Our psyche is made up of three very important parts: the id, the ego, and the superego. The id is the primitive and instinctive component of personality. It consists of all the biological components of personality, including the life instinct and the death instinct. The id is the only part of our psyche which is present from birth. It is concerned only with the immediate satisfaction of our needs and has no respect for the consequences or impact on other people. The ego is the part which attempts to reconcile our id’s irrational tendencies with the realities of the world. The ego is tasked with working out realistic ways of satisfying the id’s demands, often postponing satisfaction to avoid negative consequences of society. The superego 's function is to control the id 's impulses, especially those which society forbids and to reward us when we do good (ideal

Psychoanalytic criticism originated in the work of Austrian psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, who pioneered the technique of psychoanalysis. Freud developed a language that described, a model that explained, and a theory that encompassed human psychology. His theories are directly and indirectly concerned with the nature of the unconscious mind. Through his multiple case studies, Freud managed to find convincing evidence that most of our actions are motivated by psychological forces over which we have very limited control (Guerin 127). One of Freud’s most important contributions to the study of the psyche is his theory of repression: the unconscious mind is a repository of repressed desires,

Psychodynamic theories of psychology focuses on the subconscious self, influencing behaviors of an individual and are used to explain the development of mental illness and abnormalities. The basis of psychodynamics is Sigmund Freud’s theory in which he describes three states of mind vying for their preferred goal: the Id concerned with obtaining pleasure, the Superego concerned with upholding morality, and the Ego which uses reason to balance the desires of the two extremes. Freud describes three levels of consciousness the conscious which is what ideas we always know about, the preconscious which is ideas that we can make conscious, and the unconscious which is the ideas that are underneath our understanding which may include suppressed memories of traumatic events. He sees human motivation coming from a vague notion of instincts which include the life instinct which drives people to stimulate themselves/survive and the death instinct which drives people to be calm, serene, slipping into death. Freud gives great importance to human sexuality in his theories by linking such dilemmas during the childhood stages of development of the “sex instinct” to mental problems in adulthood in the form of subconscious ideas about the past influencing current actions. He sees defense mechanisms in people’s actions as an attempt to protect the person’s view of self or to protect from revealing something they don’t want known, certain cues like forgetting what to say reveal that there is

“Freud proposed that personality has 3 structures : the id, the ego and the superego” (Santrock, 23).

According to Swartz and O'Neill, personality can be defined as a complex and dynamic set of psychological characteristics, unique to one person, such as motives, behaviour and cognition. Wolpe argues that mental activities are partly in ones conscious and partly in ones unconscious, which is out of reach, this theory is the same as Freud's idea of the conscious, preconscious and unconscious mind (Wolpe, 1981). Psychodynamics according to Ccis.edu is a perspective, known to be Sigmund Freud's perspective (Ccis.edu, 2014). They go on to say that Freud made assumptions about human motivation, being propelled by conflicts between the unconscious, instincts and psychological forces, such as the id, ego and superego, some of Freud's most famous work. They also explore Freud's psychosexual stages of development, which consist of levels, in which one has to overcome a challenge, and develop in order to move onto the next stage. Furthermore they argue that one has to identify the underlying conflicts and then in order to resolve and overcome the conflict, one has to bring it to the conscious level. Furthermore they go on to say that psychoanalysis is not scientific and is explore through qualitative methods. They also go on to explain that Jung, Piaget and Erikson all formed their theories around the same basic assumptions, being the idea of the unconscious and the conscious, as well as the influence humans have on behaviour. According to

Psychoanalysis is a form of therapy that has been used for years. It offers a way to investigate the unconscious elements of the mind as well as bring repressed memories back into the conscious mind. My German Question is a memoir written by an assimilated Jew that probes his childhood between the years of 1933-1939 in Nazi Germany. Throughout Peter’s experience in Nazi Germany, he used different tactics to try to cope with the trauma. Peter said “I had developed strategies for survival designed to keep me as sane as possible in the madhouse into which the accident of birth and the perversity of history had thrown me” (Gay, 94). These coping mechanisms included hobbies, such as watching sports and stamp collecting, as well as indulgences, such as chocolate and books from his parents’ locked cabinet full of sexually informative readings. However, Peter’s most commonly used method was psychoanalysis. He relied on the ideas of Sigmund Freud and psychology to try to comprehend his thoughts and feelings. Peter’s use of psychology to analyze his experience was a very effective approach to cope under brutal dictational rule.

Psychology defines psyche as the center for individual thought, emotions, and behavioral motivations at the level of awareness and beneath (conscious and subconscious). Classical psychology delineates three elements of the psyche: id, superego, and ego. The id is that element that defines and drives self-satisfying priorities. The superego is that element that defines an individual's moral imperatives, which are largely learned from cultural and social experiences. The ego (as defined in psychology) is that element that projects the self and defines a satisfactory compromise between the two other elements, id and superego.

that personality consists of three interworking parts - the id, the ego and the superego, and that

The psychoanalytic view believes that there are inner forces outside of our awareness that are causing our behavior. Psychoanalysis main goal was to help clients release repressed feelings that might be from early experiences. Clients who showed signs of hidden disturbances could be cured by

composed of three elements together with the Conscious mind itself. These three elements of the subconscious are known as the Id, the Ego and the Superego, all developing at different stages of our life and all working together with the Conscious mind to create complex human behaviours.

Psychoanalysis is a therapy and also a theory which was produced by Sigmund Freud. This therapy stress that human behavior and emotion are unconsciously cause by their past experience and drive in the unconscious part and the client doesn’t know them. The therapist always uses this therapy to help the client understand more emotion and

patient in need (Psychologist World). The initial history of Freud stretches back to his study of

The id level of basic human personality holds forbidden and hedonistic thoughts and desires. The superego is a level within our personality, according to Freud that is present within us from within the first five years of life.  The superego is on the absolute opposite end of the spectrum from the id.  The superego holds the personality’s morals and conscience, keeping the individual from conducting any immoral act.  It provides us with feelings of guilt and pride, keeping us continually wanting to maintain a high level of morality.  However, the superego is unrealistic without balance.  It is highly critical and ethical and is derived from parental morals during the informative years of learning between right and wrong.  (Mitchell, 2016)