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Future Health Care

Decent Essays

The future of health care will be impacted by the population, need, demand and utilization of services. The United States is facing unprecedented growth in older adults and decrease rate of new birth rates that will tax the health care system. In 2020 the U.S. is predicted to have 3.4 million new retirees while younger cohorts are shrinking and this trend will continue to expand into 2050 when the population over 65 is expected to rise 21.6 percent because of the expected 78 million baby boomers retiring (Longevity, 2011). In addition, the fertility rate has declined over the last 40 years due to increase in female labor force, marital dissolutions, economic, average age of first marriage, reduced desired family size, education and social …show more content…

The healthcare industry in America spend $1.878 trillion in health care, comprising 16% of the gross domestic product and amount to $6,280 per capita thereby out pricing the GDP due to the rapid development of medical technology resulting in treatment of disease, rising expectation about value of health care services, government financing, growth of elderly population and lack of competitive market (Williams & Torrens, 2008). Therefore, US workers will have to take a greater responsibility for their own health and retirement, however 30 percent had no savings and around 1/3 of the retirees will be reliant on government for health coverage (Longevity, 2011). The funding for health care compromises of 54% from private health insurance, 46% from federal, state or local and government (Williams & Torrens, 2008). Although there have been several attempts to curb the cost of health care over the years (HMO, PPO, P4P, etc) a model that dramatically reduces expenses and slows the rapid growth of health coverage cost has not be developed. In 2004, Medicare/Medicaid contributed to 56% of hospital reimbursement and 59% of Medicaid funding is contributed from by the federal general treasury with the states averaging 41% of the contribution resulting in $309 billion in Medicare health services while Medicaid spent $213.5 billion in 2002 (Williams & Torrens, 2008). The US will have to change the model of private, state and federal funding to support the growing number of individuals over 65 that require health coverage. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act is to help provide government funding exceeding $100 million in grants to develop 150 community health centers to meet the growing demand for health services and the system was enacted to ensure all Americans had health coverage, however the funding for long

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