The rainbow flag flies; ‘gay’ rights rise. Nowadays, in a diverse society, people are accepting same-sex relationship, regardless of Christians and those conservatives. Yet, LGBT rights still are not widely protected by laws, except a small number of countries. Meanwhile, the word ‘gay’, which we use to describe homosexual people, love, or marriage, had evolved via its long history in the English language. By exploring the etymology of this word and reviewing its usage in several literal texts, this essay will discover the relationship between different meanings of the word ‘gay’ throughout the timeline and the nature of ‘gay’ love, and thus examine whether ‘gay’ rights should be urged to be legally safeguarded or not. In the first part of …show more content…
In the General Prologue, Chaucer used ‘gay’ as the adjective ‘elegant’ to describe the Knight’s yeoman’s archer’s wrist-guard and dagger: “Upon his arm he baar a gay bracer” (111) and “And on that oother syde a gay daggere” (113). Also, he used ‘gay’ as the adverb “gaily” to express that the Knight was poorly dressed: “His hors were goode, but he was nat gay” (74). The word ‘gay’ is used to facilitate the shaping of sarcasm, which is Chaucer’s motif of The Canterbury Tales, toward these two characters. The Yeoman was a servant who normally did not care about his or her clothing and could not afford fine equipments. But, he was nicely dressed and looked after his magnificent utensils. Meanwhile, the Knight who should be dressed up with the cavalier glory wore plain-looking clothes. The characters’ identity does not match with their behaviours. The two characters, the Yeoman and the Knight, themselves give a great contrast too. With the word ‘gay’ as a medium, these awkward comparisons create an irony to the characters. The word ‘gay’ appears ten times in The Wife of Bath’s Tale. In line 221 (“To brynge me gaye thynges fro the fayre”), ‘gay’ in a different spelling ‘gaye’ was used to refer “stately and beautiful” (Online Etymology Dictionary). Also, ‘gay’ refers to well-dressed in line 355 (“This is to seye, if I be gay, sire shrewe”). Moreover, he associated ‘gay’ with immortality: “But in oure bed he was so fressh and gay” (298). Besides, the original interpretation of ‘gay’ which is carefree appears in “Why is my neighebores wyf so gay?” (236) and “For evere yet I loved to be gay” (545). In short, Chaucer used the word ‘gay’ as elegant, “splendid and showily dressed” (Online Etymology Dictionary), beautiful, immortal, and
It was not until the twelfth century that homosexuality started to be condemned. This condemnation proved to live through then until now. Due to the fact that America incorporated these early views into its early laws, even the most bland of today's sex acts were seen as unlawful (“Homosexuality and Mental Health”). Since then, these laws have changed, however, there is still a primarily negative connotation on homosexuals when coming from a church or legal standpoint concerning the masses of America.
In Geoffrey Chaucer’s The Canterbury Tales, an eclectic mix of people gathers together at Tabard Inn to begin a pilgrimage to Canterbury. In the General Prologue, the readers are introduced to each of these characters. Among the pilgrims are the provocative Wife of Bath and the meek Pardoner. These two characters both demonstrate sexuality, in very different ways. Chaucer uses the Wife and the Pardoner to examine sexuality in the medieval period.
According to an opinion widely held, homosexuality is said to be freer today than ever before. It is present and visible everywhere: in the street, in the newspapers, on television, at the movies. It is even supposedly completely accepted, judging by the recent legislative advances made in many countries for the recognition of same sex couples. Certainly, some work remains necessary in order to eradicate the last vestiges of discrimination. But with changing public opinion, it will only be, according to some people, a matter of time, the time needed for a movement begun many decades earlier to achieve its goals.
In Geoffrey Chaucer's work, The Canterbury Tales, many travelers gather together to begin a pilgrimage. During their quest, each of the pilgrims proceed to tell a tale to entertain the group. From these stories arise four different tales, in which Chaucer uses to examine the concept of marriage and the problems that arise from this bonding of two people. In the tales of "The Franklin", "The Clerk", "The Wife of Bath", and "The Merchant", marriage is debated and examined from different perspectives. Out of the four tales, The Franklin's Tale presents the most reasonable solution to the marriage debate because the problems are resolved with the least amount of heartache.
In Geoffrey Chaucer’s the Canterbury Tales he writes about a man who claims can sell indulgences, and makes many questionable assertions. Some of his traits can be seen today in the republican presidential nominee, Donald Trump. The similarities between the two are seen throughout the pardoner’s apologia, and tale, and show how lying, hypocrisy, and contradicting oneself were issues since before the 14th century.
Rape is a topic not normally expanded on and taken on as an easy topic to explore. In the Canterbury tales the subject of rape tends to be focused on, and often seen as an everyday occurrence. The object of consent, whether it stems from a man or women, does not seem play a role in ones decision making. Often we see individuals justifying there sexual aggression as lust, treating individuals as an object, being used to satisfy there sexual desires and not as a human being itself. Geoffrey Chaucer provides an inside look of rape with the Canterbury Tales, he reveals the truth about medieval rape. The Canterbury tales may be seen as small stories told to one another to pass on time, but upon inspection they are tales
In Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales he reveals an underlying flaw in society. Chaucer portrays the Pardoner as hypocritical in order to get his message across to readers. The Pardoner is shown to be the exact definition of a hypocrite by preaching to others to lead a spiritual life, while not living by those preaching's himself. In Canterbury Tales, Chaucer reveals hypocritical qualities in the Pardoner through vivid characterization, tone, and morality.
Same-sex couples are becoming increasingly popular in our society and advocates have been pushing for social justice to abolish sexual discrimination. America has been misled by opponents of the Religious Freedom Restoration Acts who claim a business' right to religious freedom to turn away gay customers is discrimination and bigotry, and we need to return to the biblical view of homosexuality as what it really is: sin. This paper will cover religious freedom and the advancement of gay rights in society today as it pertains to the opposing arguments of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act passed recently in Indiana.
In The Canterbury Tales, written by Geoffrey Chaucer, the stereotypes and roles in society are reexamined and made new through the characters in the book. Chaucer discusses different stereotypes and separates his characters from the social norm by giving them highly ironic and/or unusual characteristics. Specifically, in the stories of The Wife of Bath and The Miller’s Tale, Chaucer examines stereotypes of women and men and attempts to define their basic wants and needs.
The movement of the gay and lesbian population in the United States is one that has been in progress since the early 1900s, and is still facing overwhelming controversy and backlash today. The push for gay liberation in a country founded on Christian morals and beliefs has subsequently led to struggles over equality of marriage, adoption, jobs, and healthcare. One side of the controversy argues that every individual deserves the same rights, while the opposing mindset argues that being homosexual puts you into a group of people that is different, and will therefore be treated as such.
Portraying sex as a power that women exert over men rather than the marital bond of “making
In the 21st century, many women have been successful because of feminism. Women empowerment in our current time is a lot strong than in the Medieval period, but it is still weak. In “The Canterbury Tales” by Chaucer it represents strong feminist characters in, “The Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale”. The characters such as a Wife of Bath, an old hag, and also a Queen from “Wife of Bath’s Prologue and Tale,” play a feminist character in the male-dominated society during that time. Through these three characters, we see strong examples of feminism.
The present essay aims to analyse and discuss how social actions related to gender and sexuality have given rise to social change. Particular attention will be given to how views and opinions on gender and sexuality have positively evolved throughout the years as a result of decades of social activism led by the members and allies of the LGBT community. In order to do so, the current paper will firstly provide a concise account of how gender and sexuality were seen in the former times, which will be then compared to more current perspectives. Secondly, the paper will present a brief overview of the history of the LGBT movement, and highlight its main milestones. Significant emphasis will be given to how these salient occurrences have significantly affected today’s perception and attitudes towards the LGBT community in the majority of the world countries. In conclusion, the current essay will introduce and explore the recent ongoing activism that has been occurring globally within the LGBT community.
The realization of the homosexuality in the modern western world as a cultural, sexual and a social category has been a result of complex power relations that surround sexuality and gender. The acceptance of homosexuality in the society has met its fair share of resistance and skepticism. The view that homosexuality can be in the same league as heterosexual has led it to be viewed as a normal behavioral and moral standard (Gallagher & Baker, 2006). Inasmuch as the skeptics may not want to accept the existence of homosexuality studies show that the habit is rampant today with many gay people coming out in the open. Of interest is the political acceptance of homosexuality with passing gay rights so that it can be recognized by law. This move has given homosexuals the ability to engage in legal entities like marriage (Gallagher & Baker, 2006).
During the 1980’s indulging in homosexual activity was considered in crime, people were imprisoned when caught doing so. But in 2003 some parts of the United States, suspended the law, and made homosexuality legal, soon European countries such as Canada, Belgium, and Netherlands passed an act which approved of homosexual weddings (Bonvillain 2006). If one digs deeper into this issue, where these debatable, one can find that it roots back from religions. Most religion disapprove of homosexuality but in religions such as Hindu, for sexuality, scriptures of homosexual activity only stated that it was normal and natural, to be attracted to the same sex (Bonvillain 2006). But in today’s society the main issue is regarding the issue of males being attracted to each other, an example of this issue is ‘Homophobia of men’. Homosexuality is considered to be a cultural construct, which apart from the ‘lesbian identities’ gave rise to the ‘gay identities’ (Herek 1986). It is common for normal men, to avoid influencing with homosexual men, as they fear what the public might think of them being judged as not ‘masculine’, where as its more normal for woman to associate with lesbians or homosexual women, as they are not being judged by the rest of the females (Herek 1986). Studies showed, that the social construction of gay identities meant that there was something psychologically wrong with that person,