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Global Relational Power

Decent Essays

Global Politics and Relational Power Joseph Nye’s book, The Future of Power discusses the vast definitions and cultural differences for the word, power. The definition of power, much like humanity itself, has continued to evolve. In the face of this ever changing landscape of a now global community, those who wish to yield power must adapt to the new realities. Nye argues there are three aspects of relational power, commanding change, controlling agendas and establishing preferences; the last two are more important to power seekers in the informational age (Nye, 11). The first aspect is commanding change; which, is the ability to change the behavior of others against their “initial preferences” (Nye, 11). This …show more content…

Another example of coercive actions includes negative economic sanctions, such as the withholding of funds (Nye, 12). Arguably, the most severe hard power and most coercive action is command action, or the use of the military (Nye, 16). While using these measures may produce a desired outcome, it is often at risk with damaging the network the actor belongs too. The actions may also be extremely costly as is the example of the Iraq war; which not only cost monetarily but in lives of the United States military. The second facet of relational power according to Nye is, controlling agendas. The second aspect is extremely efficient; it is entirely possible to avoid using hard power by changing the opponents mind about what can and should be done. The goal is to affect choice, but to do so in a way that offers validity to the cause and make less powerful actors feel as though the agenda benefits them (Nye, 12). If coercion or positive economic sanctions are applied, then the action becomes an act of commanding change (Nye, 13). Nye points out that the Group of 8 (G-8) became the Group of 20 (G-20) during the financial crisis of 2008; before that the powerful …show more content…

He was overly agreeable and at the same time controlling the conversation with FDR with promises that he had no intention of keeping (Fleming, 487). Stalin controlled the agenda setting by luring FDR into a false sense of security that prevented him from adding strict sanctions if the agreement was broken, which it was. The third and final aspect of relational power is establishing preferences. The objective of establishing preferences is to change an actor’s “wants”. By changing the preferences, the aggressor can control the agenda from the beginning (Nye, 13). As with the second aspect, there is the possibility of using coercion as a means to accomplish this goal, once a hard power is applied the act falls into the first category, commanding change. Assimilation, is a means to achieving the task of changing preferences, for example South Korea will blast speakers playing “K-PoP across the border into North Korea. Another example is humanitarian work; the US military will often preform philanthropy work while in a foreign port. The work allows the service members to make a positive impression on those they come into contact with.

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