Globalization In Australia Essay

Before the First Fleet arrived there were not many illnesses spreading amongst the Aboriginal tribes, which means that they did not have a cure for the diseases that the First Fleet carried. Diseases such as typhoid, chicken pox, smallpox, measles, and influenza were spread around causing the Aboriginal population to decrease rapidly. Due to the fact that many Aboriginals became sick; fertility and birth rates were reduced (Skwirk Online Education). Smallpox was one of the deadliest diseases that was to spread, Both Settlers and Aboriginals that caught the disease were unlikely to survive.

Majority of Aboriginals were effected and according to “http://www.abc.net.au/radionational/programs/ockhamsrazor/was-sydneys-smallpox-outbreak-an-act-of-biological-warfare/5395050” more than 90% of Aboriginal people died due to the introduced disease by the Europeans. Majority of Aboriginal people effected were children, pregnant women and elders. This meant tribes and clans had no youth, no leader and no one to reproduce. The diseases that were introduced by the Europeans almost killed an entire race. As many Elder died, the traditions, stories, leadership and wisdom were lost and were not able to be passed onto the generation coming forth into their communities. Since many Aboriginals died it was hard for them to retaliate against the Europeans who came to colonize. Disease that was introduced to the Aboriginal people of Sydney effected Aboriginals

Globalisation is the process which business or other organization interact and integrate with the people, companies, and governments of the other countries. Globalisation can help a country by improving their economy welfare but at the same time. It has change the world by the effects on culture, and industry. With globalisation, most people life standard has improved by having cheaper and more choices products. Other than the increasing of life standard, local industry have been affected by the globalisation because there are more multinational firms moving into the nation which provide cheaper price for the local residents.

The effects of Globalisation on Australia can be disseminated into a number of different categories. For the purposes of this report five major categories including Economic, Social, Cultural, Environmental and Political have been explored and summarised but is by no means exhaustive.

The infectious diseases that were introduced by the British settlers were an immediate consequence which caused the Aboriginal population to decrease dramatically. The Aborigines had no sort of contact with the diseases brought therefore their bodies couldn’t development an immune or adapt to them. The most common epidemic diseases spread drastically and killed many people. These diseases included the chickenpox, smallpox and measles. The Aborigines were even reported by the British saying they were exterminated in Tasmania showing how devastating the diseases impacted them.

Colonisation: One of the most immediate impacts on the health of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people was Diseases. Diseases brought over by the British quickly spread throughout the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander tribes. The Indigenous peoples did not have immunity to these European diseases and the populations of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people suffered greatly. Small pox, measles and tuberculosis were among the diseases that did the most damage to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Governor Phillip reported that smallpox had killed half of the Indigenous people in the Sydney region within fourteen months of the arrival of the First Fleet. http://www.australianstogether.org.au/stories/detail/colonisation

The aboriginal people were exposed to diseases such as chickenpox, smallpox, measles and influenza. This exposure wasn’t what the aboriginal people had experienced before and a lot of them died bringing the population to a decline.

The European settlers brought over many communicable diseases such as smallpox, pertussis, tuberculosis, chicken pox, along with countless others that spread dramatically. It is estimated that “death occurred in ninety to ninety-five percent of the Indigenous population” (Boyer, 2011, p. 57). The Aboriginal people had never faced these diseases prior to colonialism therefore, had no immunity to it. They were unable to create the medication due to Europeans forcing assimilation thus ceasing their traditional healing practices. Europeans had also isolated the Aboriginal people on reserves and they were no longer able to travel to get the supplies they needed to cure illness and to eat traditional foods.

Indigenous Australians had a better health, in "1788 with the British arrival diseases like venereal syphilis, scarlet fever, measles, tuberculosis, Influenza, gonorrhoea and small pox, " (Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet, 2015) all the above diseases were introduced in to the wider communities of Indigenous Australians. Because of these many lives have been lost.

Australia has several ties with other countries. These ties are established in several ways, one of which is through trade. The nature of trade includes exporting and importing goods and services which form trade links with partner countries. Trade comes with its advantages and disadvantages. Australia also takes part in multilateral agreements, such as APEC, to be able to strengthen trade links.

Individual Identity: Every year my family tries to take a trip back to China in order to see family. On trip back played a big role in shaping my identity. In the summer of 2012 I had the daunting task of travelling alone China. This consisted of mastering the Chinese phrases needed to guide me along the way and some way of figuring out how to transfer flights. Surprisingly the hardest part was not finding my way it was merely being alone I found that I got very lonely in the long 14 hour trip and I needed to find a way to occupy myself in order to avoid loneliness. The things I learned from being lonely help form my identity. I found that the more I tried to push away the loneliness the more it just came

Australia became a commonwealth of the British Empire in 1901. It was able to take advantage of its natural resources to rapidly develop its agricultural and manufacturing industries and to make a major contribution to the British effort in World Wars I and II. Now, Australia has a prosperous Western-style capitalist economy, with a per capita GDP at the level of the four dominant West European economies. Rich in natural resources, Australia is a major exporter of agricultural products, minerals, metals, and fossil fuels.

That this was also the decade in which globalization came into full swing is more than a minor inconvenience for its advocates” (Rodrick). If globalization is supposed to present an advantage to developing countries, why have there been so many setbacks? Indeed, both sides will have its winners and losers regardless of which side of the development coin they live on, but for the most part globalization has lifted millions out of poverty, improved the standard of living, and increased life expectancy rates all while keeping developed nations relatively competitive to their developing counterparts. Globalization’s value is that it seeks to create an economic equilibrium in the world, where parties are free from barriers and can benefit from one another through a more efficient allocation of resources. This allows all participating nations to contribute to an integrated economy and where all nations willing to embrace globalization have the potential to benefit. Regardless, the path to successful integration to the global economy has not always been easy. There is contention towards globalization as some argue that it is detrimental to developed nations, while many developing countries that were forced to hastily open up their markets and integrate failed. However, if implemented properly, globalization has proven that it can benefit all parties involved and that the potential gains outweigh the losses.

Criterion, the New Zealand created assemble-your-own furniture company experienced great success, not only globally but also domestically, expanding their market to US, Singapore, Guam, Hong Kong and the Philippines, as well as they’re home markets New Zealand and Australia. Many factors needed to consider when expanding a market overseas. Barriers like religion can alter the way companies operate to suit their employees. Globalisation, Communication, Working in teams, leadership and motivation have been analysed and related to Criterion from their success with international markets.

Supporters of globalization argue that it has the potential to make this world a better place to live in and solve some of the deep-seated problems like unemployment and poverty. But the opponents general complaint about globalization is that it has made the rich richer while making the non-rich poorer. “It is wonderful for managers, owners and investors, but hell on workers and nature.”