Architecture is the art of designing and constructing buildings and other physical structures. Architecture is as old as human history because it is the basic need of a human being. Architecture symbolizes the history, culture, traditions, technology and climate of the nation. In primitive ages man was used to live in caves but with the passage of time trends changed. As "necessity is the mother of invention" human beings started to make houses made up of stones to protect themselves from extreme climatic conditions and also from wild animals. New innovations and new trends prevailed and human beings started to make houses with bricks made up of mud, then they started baking these bricks to make them much stronger to protect themselves from …show more content…
In Greek architecture mostly Parthenon (Parthenon of Athens) and temples are included. This is also considered as one of the wonders of the world. Greeks mostly used stone carvings and the philosophy behind all their architecture is to make some place for worship. Ancient architecture mostly include stone carving, wood carving and most of the construction work is done by human hand which made it so unique. Most of the buildings are symmetrical where repetition of design and patterns can be seen. Similarly Roman, Gothic, Egyptian and Indian architecture is an elegant example of ancient architecture. It tells us all about the culture, climate and traditions of these civilizations. It seems that much hard work and struggle has been exerted to build these buildings. Materials used in these buildings are mostly natural like stone, marble, sand, wood etc. Repetition of ideas and materials could be seen in ancient architecture because of the lack of …show more content…
Many of the new materials have been introduced by the architects and chemists produced artificially at low cost. Today's architecture is the blend of structuralism, formalism, high technology, expressionism and neo expressionism. Fast growing industries and professionalism give birth to modern architecture which is simple less ornamental but maximum people-oriented. Modern architecture is rich in inspiration and abstract ideas behind it. With the increasing complexity in architecture it is further divided into various branches. Environmental hazards are most hot issue today that's why architects are trying to create designs which are environment friendly. Many of the architects gave stress on green building sustainable designs among them Sim Van der Ryn (1960), Ian Mc Harg (1970) UK and Brenda and Robert Vale from UK and New Zea land are most famous. Architects are now designing building which are self-sufficient in all energy demands. Dynamic Towers is the famous modern building which is good example of sustainable architecture which will be powered by water turbines and solar panels to fulfill its energy
Ancient Greek architecture dates from around 800 BCE when the site of Delphi first obtained a religious significance. The architecture of Ancient Greece has influenced the architecture of the past two millennia most significantly that of Ancient Rome (Hemingway, 2003). Greek architecture influenced Roman architecture in extensive ways, giving that the Romans adopted and incorporated many Greek methods and elements into their own practice. Although the Romans were inspired by the Greek there are still many differences in their architecture most noticeably through materiality. Although the Greeks constructed many types of buildings the most recognisable “Greek” structure is the temple. (Becker, 2015) As stated by Coleen Hemingway in an article for the Metropolitan Museum of Art “ the Greek temple best exemplifies the aims and methods of Greek Architecture”. Whilst exploring such architecture it is necessary to examine the mentality, religious beliefs and driving forces of each civilization. According to Stierlin “Unlike the Greek temple, essentially a structure for the play of light and shade, with little interior space accommodating a small sanctuary, Roman builders typically used arches, vaults, matching domes
Architecture was born to serve the essential needs of human life. But architecture is not simply a function, capabilities such as objects, objects. The existence of the same architecture of human life has created the spiritual values. Architecture itself has aesthetic value, artistic value is part of the factors. There are small works, with the ancient architecture, over hundreds of years still exist. Many buildings that were built with permanent materials, not too stable structural, mechanical and material in its original meaning; but it still exists, and shine. Because his works contained the great cultural value. In other words, it is the culture of sustainable architecture. Government sustainability "invisible" This has tremendous power, a force without any harm, destruction was, whether natural or man. Conversely, can sustainable building structures, sustainable beauty is destroyed by other factors, such as planning, or administrative guidelines on the management of any construction or it be eliminated by bringing the non-human elements, without the support and consensus of the community.
The Palace of Knossos, a Minoan mud brick and timber structure on a shallow stone foundation, featuring a central courtyard, was constructed on an acropolis. It was a place for rulers to reside, shrines for religious ceremonies to be worshipped, the industrial production of objects, and administrative duties. Ample hallways, stairways, chambers, and light wells supplemented the ambitiously built structure. There were plenty of columns to mark he four awe inspiring entrance passages.
Ancient Greek society is renowned for its remarkable and inspiring architecture typical of Greek temples. From their beautiful, ornate columns to their picturesque statues, the architecture of the Ancient Greeks was copied and emulated. Roman architecture was influenced heavily by the Greek style and often imitated it. The Greek style is still used to decorate modern buildings. Government buildings, like the U.S. State Capital, often have Greek style columns and design elements. Their style of architecture has endured centuries of revolving fashions and remained popular.
Greek architecture was the pinnacle of technology in ancient Greece. The Greeks most distinctive architectural feature was columns. In the Parthenon, there are numerous columns which supported the top. The Greeks were also known for using marble. Many Greek banks, temples and city halls consisted of marble. Why are these techniques used today? Cylinder columns are great for supporting roofs as opposed to any other shapes. Marble is used today mainly for its beauty but is also a strong and expensive material. Another Greek trait in their buildings is symmetry. Humans naturally find beauty in symmetry which is why the world uses symmetric buildings in the majority of its government buildings, banks, and even homes. Overall, the Greeks used marble, cylinders, and symmetry not only to give it an appealing look, but also to give it a good sense of structure and support.
Unit 2 Written Assignment AHIST 1401 UoPeople Abstract This essay will discuss the style and function of the Parthenon located in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome and how each serve as a typical example of its culture. The similarities and differences between ancient Greece and Rome that are seen in these two buildings will also be discussed.
Cultures have been able to be identified according to certain characteristics. Different cultures develop different types of architecture that helps to explain a bit about the culture. Ancient Greek architecture is one of the most unique of its kind. The Temple of Athena, also known as the “Old Temple”, was a Greek temple located in Athens, Greece. The temple was built because the goddess Athena was worshiped highly for her victory in war and wisdom. Those who worshiped her, did so in hope of success in the Peloponnesian War fought against the Spartans. The “Old Temple” got its name for having to have been rebuilt several times, after being destroyed. The temple served many purposes and is of great importance to Athens. The temple is of great
For as long as it has been a city, Athens has been a center for Greek culture and Western civilization. As the birthplace of Doric architecture, the buildings of Athens are an example of the Athenians’ intelligence and wealth. Whether it is the Acropolis, Zeus’ Temple, or the Parthenon, the buildings of ancient Athens were a monumental turning point in Classical Architecture and architecture today.
The Greeks built some architectural structures in dedication to the gods. Some Greek Architecture was built as a representation of a god or the city’s patron god/goddess.The Parthenon in Athens, that looks over what used to be the city of
The buildings in Ancient Greece had many different uses during that era. From religious, domestic, funerary to civic and recreational, they all had specific purposes. Various materials were used throughout Greek architecture depending on what the building was used for. For example, limestone and marble would be used for the walls and columns on public buildings. On the other hand, they would use wood for roof beams and unbaked brick for walls in homes and terra cotta for roof tiles. The details located on buildings would usually be bronze metal material. The golden section was where one side of something is larger and the other side is smaller. For example, the golden rectangle was used in most architectural buildings. Many people believe
The fact that high-rise buildings are massive energy consumers is a key factor that has influenced the current development of tall building constructions. Their scale and purpose have turned them into dominant components in urban architecture. Architects and engineers have opted to go green as a solution to the dangers of energy consumption posed by high-rise buildings to the environment. As much as tall buildings have played a key role in combating population growth and the lack of space, they have been noted to use massive energy in the way of construction hence causing the overflow of wastes and environmental pollution. Furthermore, they deprive residents of light and natural weather. With sustainability being the main aim, architects and engineers have therefore revolutionized the conventional design to come up with high performance high-rise buildings. The current high performance design comes with benefits such as indoor environmental quality, resource conservation, design flexibility and energy efficiency among several others. However, the design process of a sustainable high-rise building is quite complex. It calls for the designer to have an understanding of the performance of the building in terms of different variables and design factors presented under conflicting conditions as well. As such various professionals such as behavioral scientists, social scientists, engineers, planners and architects among other groups, end up participating in the design process.
The History of Greek Architecture The architecture of ancient Greece is represented by buildings in the sanctuaries and cities of mainland Greece, the Aegean islands, southern Italy and Sicily, and the Ionian coast of Turkey. Monumental Greek architecture began in the archaic period, flourished through the classical and Hellenistic periods, and saw the first of many revivals during the Roman Empire. The roots of Greek architecture lie in the tradition of local Bronze Age house and palaces. The following paper will cover the basic forms of Greek architecture.
Buildings are apart of everyday life for humans. There are buildings in the world that are for staying in, or there are buildings for tourist attractions. These buildings provide many uses for humans. In other words buildings are important to everyday meaning we couldn’t live without them. The people who are in charge of these buildings are architects. In order to become an architect there are many things that come into account like the preparation, pay, or need for them also with all this they also leave a impact on people.
Greece is known for some amazing architecture including The Parthenon. The Parthenon was built between 447 and 432 B.C. and was designed as a temple. Greek architects looked to nature to create their beautiful buildings. They also started a more widespread and appeasing use of the arch and dome. They also used math to create proportions and symmetry. I was fortunate to travel to Crete when I was younger to see some of the amazing structures built by the Ancient Greeks. Other significant pieces of Greek architecture include the first lighthouse in Alexandria comparable in size to the Statue of Liberty. It was later destroyed by an earthquake, but set the standard model for all future
There are many talented architects in the world and some that made the most magnificent structures. The Eiffel Tower is a structure that is built in France by the famous architect Stephen Sauvestre (interior design and drafting careers). Vespasian and Titus created one of the most interesting structures in the world the roman coliseum, this structure was built in 70 AD (interior design and drafting careers). Architects have done a lot in our world with building even if it’s from a house to a skyscraper (interior design and drafting careers). The reason this world needs architects is because they have started everything around us. With out them we wouldn’t have these places to live, work, and eat. Architects are the ones who