Greek Architecture Is The Art Of Architecture

s, this lesson will be focused on Aztec, Japanese and Roman. The word Architecture comes from the Greek word “arkhḗ” which means origin and “tékhnē” which means art or craft, and is the process of designing and constructing buildings such as houses, temples, public facilities, roads and aqueducts. Aztec, Japanese and Roman architecture styles, building materials and purposes reflect the civilisations degree of technological and cultural advancement. What is architecture? Well the main concept behind architecture, is the planning, designing, and constructing of buildings and other physical structures.

Ancient Greek architecture was very intricately made and well thought out. The Greeks used different methods and reasonings behind their architecture because they made sure that their pieces were exquisitely made to represent the things they thought were important. They valued their Gods and their worship of the Gods. It was important for them to always represent or have symbolic meaning behind all of their architectural designs. There are many hidden symbols that are involved in Greek architecture like trees, trophies, leaves, hair, and sacrifices to name a few. Greek architecture includes these hidden symbols to worship Gods, and to represent culture in their pieces.

Greek architecture was the pinnacle of technology in ancient Greece. The Greeks most distinctive architectural feature was columns. In the Parthenon, there are numerous columns which supported the top. The Greeks were also known for using marble. Many Greek banks, temples and city halls consisted of marble. Why are these techniques used today? Cylinder columns are great for supporting roofs as opposed to any other shapes. Marble is used today mainly for its beauty but is also a strong and expensive material. Another Greek trait in their buildings is symmetry. Humans naturally find beauty in symmetry which is why the world uses symmetric buildings in the majority of its government buildings, banks, and even homes. Overall, the Greeks used marble, cylinders, and symmetry not only to give it an appealing look, but also to give it a good sense of structure and support.

     The Palace of Knossos, a Minoan mud brick and timber structure on a shallow stone foundation, featuring a central courtyard, was constructed on an acropolis. It was a place for rulers to reside, shrines for religious ceremonies to be worshipped, the industrial production of objects, and administrative duties. Ample hallways, stairways, chambers, and light wells supplemented the ambitiously built structure. There were plenty of columns to mark he four awe inspiring entrance passages.

Ancient Greek society is renowned for its remarkable and inspiring architecture typical of Greek temples. From their beautiful, ornate columns to their picturesque statues, the architecture of the Ancient Greeks was copied and emulated. Roman architecture was influenced heavily by the Greek style and often imitated it. The Greek style is still used to decorate modern buildings. Government buildings, like the U.S. State Capital, often have Greek style columns and design elements. Their style of architecture has endured centuries of revolving fashions and remained popular.

Greek creators used precise mathematical calculations to establish height, width, and length of their creations. The Greeks put their hard work and effort into creating majestic public buildings as a place for men to meet and discuss politics. Pictured in Document 1 is the Parthenon, “Architecture was very important to the ancient Greeks. One of the most famous examples of Greek architecture is the Parthenon...Modern architecture is often modeled after Greek architecture.” (Document 1) Greek Architecture has influenced modern day architecture in the use of columns, statues inside of buildings, detail to symmetry and geometric proportion. “If two straight lines cut one another the vertical, or opposite, angles shall be equal.” (Document 4) Today all over the United States, you see can find buildings that are modeled after the Ancient Greek architecture. Some examples are seen in capitals of states/countries, colleges/universities, government buildings, and even some houses namely The White

Unit 2 Written Assignment AHIST 1401 UoPeople Abstract This essay will discuss the style and function of the Parthenon located in Athens and the Pantheon in Rome and how each serve as a typical example of its culture. The similarities and differences between ancient Greece and Rome that are seen in these two buildings will also be discussed.

For as long as it has been a city, Athens has been a center for Greek culture and Western civilization. As the birthplace of Doric architecture, the buildings of Athens are an example of the Athenians’ intelligence and wealth. Whether it is the Acropolis, Zeus’ Temple, or the Parthenon, the buildings of ancient Athens were a monumental turning point in Classical Architecture and architecture today.

The history of Architecture started long time ago. The nomadic were groups of people whom move from one place to another in order find shelter and food to survive. As they progress, their techniques to survive evolve. The need for a permanent shelter became vital for a better stability of the group. This is the time when the first structures that provided protection appeared. Post and lintel were the first forms of Architecture, that satisficed the basic needs. Architecture evolved to be more sophisticated and fulfill the people’s needs. Consequently, Architecture evolved throughout different periods such as: Ancient architecture, Romanesque, The medieval, Renaissance, Early modern, and the industrial age, Modernism and Contemporary

The History of Greek Architecture The architecture of ancient Greece is represented by buildings in the sanctuaries and cities of mainland Greece, the Aegean islands, southern Italy and Sicily, and the Ionian coast of Turkey. Monumental Greek architecture began in the archaic period, flourished through the classical and Hellenistic periods, and saw the first of many revivals during the Roman Empire. The roots of Greek architecture lie in the tradition of local Bronze Age house and palaces. The following paper will cover the basic forms of Greek architecture.

Cultures have been able to be identified according to certain characteristics. Different cultures develop different types of architecture that helps to explain a bit about the culture. Ancient Greek architecture is one of the most unique of its kind. The Temple of Athena, also known as the “Old Temple”, was a Greek temple located in Athens, Greece. The temple was built because the goddess Athena was worshiped highly for her victory in war and wisdom. Those who worshiped her, did so in hope of success in the Peloponnesian War fought against the Spartans. The “Old Temple” got its name for having to have been rebuilt several times, after being destroyed. The temple served many purposes and is of great importance to Athens. The temple is of great

The buildings in Ancient Greece had many different uses during that era. From religious, domestic, funerary to civic and recreational, they all had specific purposes. Various materials were used throughout Greek architecture depending on what the building was used for. For example, limestone and marble would be used for the walls and columns on public buildings. On the other hand, they would use wood for roof beams and unbaked brick for walls in homes and terra cotta for roof tiles. The details located on buildings would usually be bronze metal material. The golden section was where one side of something is larger and the other side is smaller. For example, the golden rectangle was used in most architectural buildings. Many people believe

The Greeks built some architectural structures in dedication to the gods. Some Greek Architecture was built as a representation of a god or the city’s patron god/goddess.The Parthenon in Athens, that looks over what used to be the city of

Buildings are apart of everyday life for humans. There are buildings in the world that are for staying in, or there are buildings for tourist attractions. These buildings provide many uses for humans. In other words buildings are important to everyday meaning we couldn’t live without them. The people who are in charge of these buildings are architects. In order to become an architect there are many things that come into account like the preparation, pay, or need for them also with all this they also leave a impact on people.

The fact that high-rise buildings are massive energy consumers is a key factor that has influenced the current development of tall building constructions. Their scale and purpose have turned them into dominant components in urban architecture. Architects and engineers have opted to go green as a solution to the dangers of energy consumption posed by high-rise buildings to the environment. As much as tall buildings have played a key role in combating population growth and the lack of space, they have been noted to use massive energy in the way of construction hence causing the overflow of wastes and environmental pollution. Furthermore, they deprive residents of light and natural weather. With sustainability being the main aim, architects and engineers have therefore revolutionized the conventional design to come up with high performance high-rise buildings. The current high performance design comes with benefits such as indoor environmental quality, resource conservation, design flexibility and energy efficiency among several others. However, the design process of a sustainable high-rise building is quite complex. It calls for the designer to have an understanding of the performance of the building in terms of different variables and design factors presented under conflicting conditions as well. As such various professionals such as behavioral scientists, social scientists, engineers, planners and architects among other groups, end up participating in the design process.